预弯复合梁开裂后的正截面强度

本文根据跨度为4.0m的预弯复合梁在一次性加载破坏过程中实测的梁挠度、截面应变与作用荷载的关系,得出了预弯复合梁开裂后刚度随作用荷载的衰减规律、截面几何形心随作用荷载的移动规律,从而提出了预弯复合梁一次性加载破坏过程中,一期混凝土开裂状态时的刚度和强度实用计算式。     

一种求解复合地基压缩模量的新方法

应用参变量变分原理推导了复合模量在弹性及塑性状态下的解析解。该解在土为弹性状态时与目前工程常用的面积加权法结果一致 ,在土进入塑性状态时 ,与荷载及土的前后刚度比等因素有关。该方法为复合地基压缩模量的求解提供了一种新的思路 ,可为工程设计人员提供有益的参考。     

海底光缆制造中的优化

在计算双层铠装海底光缆拉伸强度的基础上，建立了海底光缆结构参数的优化模型，对于海底光缆的设计制造有一定的指导意义。海底光缆铠装钢丝层之间的滑动对于海底光缆的拉伸强度有重要影响，分析这种滑动产生的原因，提出控制滑动的一些方法，并建立相应的结构参数优化模型。     

Air–sea CO2 fluxes in the Caribbean Sea from 2002–2004

Air–sea fluxes in the Caribbean Sea are presented based on measurements of partial pressure of CO₂ in surface seawater, pCO_2sw, from an automated system onboard the cruise ship Explorer of the Seas for 2002 through 2004. The pCO_2sw values are used to develop algorithms of pCO_2sw based on sea surface temperature (SST) and position. The algorithms are applied to assimilated SST data and remotely sensed winds on a 1° by 1° grid to estimate the fluxes on weekly timescales in the region. The positive relationship between pCO_2sw and SST is lower than the isochemical trend suggesting counteracting effects from biological processes. The relationship varies systematically with location with a stronger dependence further south. Furthermore, the southern area shows significantly lower pCO_2sw in the fall compared to the spring at the same SST, which is attributed to differences in salinity. The annual algorithms for the entire region show a slight trend between 2002 and 2004 suggesting an increase of pCO_2sw over time. This is in accord with the increasing pCO_2sw due the invasion of anthropogenic CO₂. The annual fluxes of CO₂ yield a net invasion of CO₂ to the ocean that ranges from − 0.04 to − 1.2 mol m^− 2 year^− 1 over the 3 years. There is a seasonal reversal in the direction of the flux with CO₂ entering into the ocean during the winter and an evasion during the summer. Year-to-year differences in flux are primarily caused by temperature anomalies in the late winter and spring period resulting in changes in invasion during these seasons. An analysis of pCO_2sw before and after hurricane Frances (September 4–6, 2004), and wind records during the storm suggest a large local enhancement of the flux but minimal influence on annual fluxes in the region.     

光明桥的病害检测和维修加固

梁桥经过拓宽改建,形成了新、老梁体拼接的组合桥。此类桥梁由于新、老梁体的刚度不同及基础沉降原因出现拼接处开裂、错位等病害。以南奉公路光明桥为例,介绍了此类桥梁的检测、分析、病害修复的过程,对桥梁维修后的运行效果进行了跟踪观测。     

混杂纤维增强制动闸片的制动性能研究

采用改性酚醛树脂为基体,炭纤维与钢纤维、矿物纤维等混杂材料作为增强材料,研制了适用于提速列车盘形制动的少金属制动闸片。在1∶1惯性力矩试验台上对其制动性能进行了测试。试验结果表明,该制动闸片在各种规定试验条件下的摩擦性能均能满足最高运行速度为120km/h～160km/h的提速列车的使用要求。     

斜拉钢管混凝土拱组合结构及其受力特性浅析

介绍斜拉与钢管混凝土拱组合结构的由来及实例,分析增设斜拉索后的钢管混凝土拱肋受力性能的改变。     

50年来我国铁路车辆闸瓦(闸片)的发展

介绍了我国铁路车辆闸瓦（闸片）50年来的发展，对不同材质的闸瓦（闸片）从试验到应用的情况做了综述。     

短纤维对抗冻劣化特性影响的研究

采用真空成型的手段 ,大大减少了纤维的引气性 ,来研究短纤维对水泥基材料的抗冻劣化性能的影响。冻融实验结果表明 ,短纤维虽然不能完全阻止材料的劣化 ,但是却延缓了冻融破坏的速率。     

有限水深复合格林函数的数值计算

有限水深格林函数值的正确求解对处于浅水的海洋结构物运动响应和载荷计算起着非常关键的作用.本文根据海洋结构物的物面对称性,在有限水深复合格林函数表达式的基础上推导出了格林函数偏导数的数值计算表达式,并对格林函数的奇异性进行了分析.采用抛物线积分法对其进行了积分,为有限水深海洋结构物的水弹性分析奠定了基础.计算结果表明,利用抛物线积分法所求得的运动响应与挪威DNV船级社SESAM软件的计算结果吻合得很好.