基于S7-200 PLC和TP170A的船舶中央空调综合控制系统的实现

本文利用S7-200PLC实现船舶中央空调的综合控制和管理，对制冷压缩机进行有级能量调节，温度和湿度实现PID和PWM控制，达到了节能和操作方便的效果。     

中原城市群道路交通与土地利用互动关系研究

文章运用系统分析法及文献资料法分析了中原城市群土地利用与道路交通的特点以及二者的互动关系。分析认为:中原城市群的建设用地矛盾突出,土地利用集约化程度不高;道路交通条件的改善促使本地土地价格上涨,加速了城市边缘区土地的开发;土地的开发利用,产生了巨大的交通需求,道路交通的增长不能完全满足高强度土地开发利用的需求。     

格尔发重型卡车熄火控制电路的分析与改进

传统的重型卡车发动机熄火的控制方式为拉丝式或熄火开关式,不能通过钥匙控制,操作不便。本文通过对格尔发重型卡车熄火电路的分析,详细阐述了格尔发钥匙熄火的实现方法,并论述了通过对第一代钥匙熄火电路的改进而得到的第二代钥匙熄火电路。     

厂拌热再生设备选型对沥青混合料再生质量影响探析

本文就沥青厂拌热再生设备选型进行阐述,探讨了不同种类厂拌热再生设备对沥青混合料的再生技术产生的作用等。并由此对高等级公路沥青路面养护维修工程中沥青混合料再生利用技术的完善具有一定参考价值。     

高速计数模块和光栅尺在高精度加工中的应用

以一汽轿车公司的德国劳伦斯插齿机改造过程为例，介绍了有关高速计数模块和光栅尺在全闭环高精度位移控制中的配合应用问题。针对由于光栅尺的原点信号的脉冲过窄，PLC无法准确捕捉，直接影响高速计数模块的准确计数，从而难以保证加工产品精度的问题，提出了具体的解决方法。     

单片机控制的电阻制动控制器的设计与应用

作者介绍了用单片机控制的WTDZ—1型内燃机车电阻制动控制器的性能特点,设计思想,应用情况。该控制器已于1997年1月通过了铁道部产品质量检验中心机车车辆检验站的检验。     

Merging bus routes in Hong Kong’s central business district: Analysis and models

A significant portion of the 200,000 people working in Hong Kong’s central business district (CBD) relies on buses as their primary means of transport. During peak hours, nearly a thousand double-decker buses pour into a tiny area of 150 ha. This causes traffic congestion and air pollution. Moreover, given that the flow is uni-directional (into the CBD in the morning and out of the CBD in the afternoon), the occupancy of buses in the CBD is actually low.In this paper, we propose to reduce traffic congestion and to increase bus occupancy by merging bus routes. We describe the peculiar situation of the CBD in Hong Kong and explain the necessary conditions for the possible success of merging routes. Our analysis shows that merging will lead to an overall benefit for all parties, including government, bus operators, and passengers. The actual merging decisions, which routes to merge and at what frequencies buses should run, are determined by a mathematical model. The model also shows quantitatively the benefits of merging routes and the impacts of other factors. The procedure that we follow and the model that we adopt can be applied to other CBD.     

Dynamic airspace sectorisation for flight-centric operations

Today’s air traffic operations follow the paradigm of ‘flow follows structure’, which already limits the operational efficiency and punctuality of current air traffic movements. Therefore, we introduce the dynamic airspace sectorisation and consequently change this paradigm to the more appropriate approach of ‘structure follows flow’. The dynamic airspace sectorisation allows an efficient allocation of scarce resources considering operational, economic and ecological constraints in both nominal and variable air traffic conditions. Our approach clusters traffic patterns and uses evolutionary algorithms for optimisation of the airspace, focusing on high capacity utilisation through flexible use of airspace, appropriate distribution of task load for air traffic controllers and fast adaptation to changed operational constraints. We thereby offer a solution for handling non-convex airspace boundaries and provide a proof of concept using current operational airspace structures and enabling a flight-centric air traffic management. We are confident that our developed dynamic airspace sectorisation significantly contributes to the challenges of future airspace by providing appropriate structures for future 4D aircraft trajectories taking into account various operational aspects of air traffic such as temporally restricted areas, limited capacities, zones of convective weather or urban air mobility. Dynamic sectorisation is a key enabling technology in the achievement of the ambitious goals of Single European Sky and Flightpath 2050 through a reduction in coordination efforts, efficient resource allocation, reduced aircraft emissions, fewer detours, and minimisation of air traffic delays.     

间歇式沥青混合料搅拌设备监视系统设计

对现有间歇式沥青混合料搅拌设备的控制系统进行扩充后，增加实时监视和报警功能，并能将主要的拌和参数存盘记录。经实践表明，该监视系统具有较好的实用性和较高的可靠性     

武汉市中环线西环段8+725～9+030段软基处理

武汉市中环线西环段途径沟渠纵横 ,湖塘发育的地区 ,其土壤含水量大、孔隙率高。如何处理好软土地基是设计中的一个关键问题。本文结合在 8+72 5～ 9+0 3 0段软基采用粉喷桩处理的工程实践 ,对处理情况作了分析 ,并就粉喷桩设计、施工、补强和检测中的有关问题进行探讨。