Dynamic airspace sectorisation for flight-centric operations

Today’s air traffic operations follow the paradigm of ‘flow follows structure’, which already limits the operational efficiency and punctuality of current air traffic movements. Therefore, we introduce the dynamic airspace sectorisation and consequently change this paradigm to the more appropriate approach of ‘structure follows flow’. The dynamic airspace sectorisation allows an efficient allocation of scarce resources considering operational, economic and ecological constraints in both nominal and variable air traffic conditions. Our approach clusters traffic patterns and uses evolutionary algorithms for optimisation of the airspace, focusing on high capacity utilisation through flexible use of airspace, appropriate distribution of task load for air traffic controllers and fast adaptation to changed operational constraints. We thereby offer a solution for handling non-convex airspace boundaries and provide a proof of concept using current operational airspace structures and enabling a flight-centric air traffic management. We are confident that our developed dynamic airspace sectorisation significantly contributes to the challenges of future airspace by providing appropriate structures for future 4D aircraft trajectories taking into account various operational aspects of air traffic such as temporally restricted areas, limited capacities, zones of convective weather or urban air mobility. Dynamic sectorisation is a key enabling technology in the achievement of the ambitious goals of Single European Sky and Flightpath 2050 through a reduction in coordination efforts, efficient resource allocation, reduced aircraft emissions, fewer detours, and minimisation of air traffic delays.     

南水北调中线工程潮河段隧洞盾构选型设计研究

针对南水北调中线总干渠潮河段隧洞工程的水文地质和工程地质条件,结合隧道结构、管片形式和施工特点,从土压平衡盾构和泥水平衡盾构的掘进机理及对不同地层的适应性进行分析。根据2种盾构的工作状况、出渣设备、施工场地、经济性、环境影响等多方面特点,对土压平衡盾构和泥水平衡盾构进行综合比较,提出适用于潮河段隧洞工程施工用的盾构机型。     

结合蒙西至华中通道引入方案浅析岳阳铁路地区总图格局

结合岳阳铁路地区既有客运和货运系统现状,综合考虑蒙西至华中地区铁路煤运通道及地区内既有铁路技术标准,研究蒙西至华中通道岳阳铁路地区引入方案;通过对既有铁路地区客货运系统布局的分析,研究蒙西至华中通道引入后的铁路地区总图规划,以充分利用铁路地区既有客货运设施为前提,最终确定规划机场西侧方案为推荐方案;充分利用既有客货运设施,规划铁路地区总图格局,对重载煤运通道引入既有铁路地区具有借鉴意义。     

中央自动充放气铜管开裂失效分析

通过对中央充放气铜管宏观检查、化学成分分析、硬度测试、氨熏试验等结果分析,确定了其开裂原因是由于工件冷变形后未消除残余应力,加之装配后产生的应力,在露天放置又受到大气雨水等共同作用,形成了腐蚀环境,导致产生应力腐蚀裂纹。并提出了去应力退火预防中央充放气铜管开裂,效果良好。     

Design of central symmetric lattice structure for ocean engineering based on fluid-solid-interaction

Some structures that constitute underwater vehicles and other ocean engineering structures, such as the shell of underwater vehicles, shafting of power systems, compressor impellers and propeller hubs, all have central symmetric or rotationally symmetric cross sections. In this paper, a kind of central symmetric lattice is designed. The lightweight design of the above structure with this lattice can significantly reduce the weight of the structure on the premise of reducing the static response of the structure. Combined with the ANSYS Parameter Design Language (APDL), the homogenization method is used to analyze the static response of the rotationally symmetric lattice structure and the parallel pattern lattice structure under pressure. The fluid load (pressure) of impeller is calculated by CFX. The results show that the structural stress of the central symmetric lattice structures with the same volume fraction is smaller than that of parallel pattern lattice under the same load when the rotationally symmetric structures have the same form. The application of the homogenization method proves that the above conclusions also improve the efficiency of the static response calculation of the central symmetric lattice structure. The design and research methods in this paper provide technical support for the realization of lightweight design of small and medium-sized underwater rotationally symmetric structures.     

广西高速公路中央分隔带景观绿化设计探讨

文章针对广西高速公路中央分隔带景观绿化设计现状,提出了高速公路中央分隔带景观绿化设计形式及思路,着重对绿化布置形式及防眩设计进行了探讨。     

CNG汽车增大点火提前角的性能试验

针对汽车油改气后所表现出的动力下降、加速性能差及气耗大等不足,从改变汽车发动机点火提前角大小的思路着手,对所研制的点火提前角控制器的结构、工作原理及安装调试等进行了较为详细地分析。表明采用增大天然气汽车点火提前角的方法,可以在不改变原车结构的情况下,能有效地提升天然气汽车的动力,是克服天然气汽车改装后动力不足最简单和直接的手段,是保障汽车油改气之效果的必要措施。     

间歇式沥青混合料搅拌设备监视系统设计

对现有间歇式沥青混合料搅拌设备的控制系统进行扩充后，增加实时监视和报警功能，并能将主要的拌和参数存盘记录。经实践表明，该监视系统具有较好的实用性和较高的可靠性     

武汉市中环线西环段8+725～9+030段软基处理

武汉市中环线西环段途径沟渠纵横 ,湖塘发育的地区 ,其土壤含水量大、孔隙率高。如何处理好软土地基是设计中的一个关键问题。本文结合在 8+72 5～ 9+0 3 0段软基采用粉喷桩处理的工程实践 ,对处理情况作了分析 ,并就粉喷桩设计、施工、补强和检测中的有关问题进行探讨。     

中海达海洋导航软件的数据处理方法

在水深测量监理的工作中,水深数据的处理是工作的难点。文章通过对常用的水深测量导航软件＂中海达海洋测量导航软件＂的数据处理方法研究,开发出了该常用导航软件的数据处理方法程序,解决了水深测量监理中的关键难点。