乌鲁木齐市外环路系统应急预案研究

乌鲁木齐市外环路系统特性为全封闭、连接城市出口,且有较长的高架路段和隧道,一旦发生突发事件,会给事件的救助和处理带来较大的困难。目前其应急系统仍处于空白状态,故通过调查研究,找出乌市外环公路安全设施及应急系统方面存在的主要问题．并在此基础上建立一套适合该市实际的外环路系统的应急预案,以提高外环路系统突发公共事件的处理能力和水平．最大限度地减少突发公共事件的危害,是一项十分紧迫而重要的任务。     

浅谈港口设施防雷浅析

雷击事件可能造成人身伤害和财产损失。在港口做好防雷工作事关重大。阐述了雷电的形成及危害,分析了港口设施防雷所涉及的领域,介绍了港口设施防雷的分类和“滚球法”,强调了对防雷装置的检测。对港口防雷工作有一定启示。     

危险品物流园区消防设施与总平面关系

针对危险品仓储物流园区内数以千计种危险品,论述危险品内危险品在装箱堆场、危险品拆装箱场地和危险品仓库内的布置原则及采取的消防措施,研究常见危险品最广泛采用的3种消防灭火剂,提出灭火剂相应的消防设施与总平面的关系。通过工程实例,明确危险品集装箱堆场、危险品拆装箱场地和危险品仓库的布置方法,为危险品物流园区平面和消防安全设计提供借鉴。     

横移下水设施变形实测与有限元分析

福建某造船厂横移下水设施能承受1800t下水重量,为合理评估该下水设施并进行适当改造,使下水重量提高为2300t,对1800t下水重量的横移下水设施进行了现场变形实测,并采用ABAQUS软件建立了轮船进架过程中下水设施力学性能的有限元分析模型,计算结果与实测结果吻合较好.在此基础上,对下水重量为2300t轮船进架全过程中下水设施的受力状况进行分析,获得了薄弱部位及走轮轮压,为横移下水设施及其地基基础的加固提供了依据.     

大型往复式压缩机的状态监测与诊断

大型往复式压缩机是石化装置的重要设备,由于结构复杂,易损部件多,运行中安全可靠性要求比较高。采用先进的往复式压缩机故障诊断方法,是保证压缩机长周期安全运行的关键。分析了往复压缩机的常见故障模式,介绍了往复式压缩机监测及故障诊断方法,根据某石化公司往复式压缩机运行现状,针对监测与诊断体系的建立提出了一些建议,并取得了很好的效果。     

HXD2B型机车的通风系统

介绍了HXD2B型大功率交流传动电力机车的通风系统,并结合HXD2B型电力机车通风系统的独特性,分别从机车通风系统的过滤装置、通风结构、通风设施等几个方面进行了论述.其通风方式符合大功率交流传动电力机车结构及控制部件的特殊性,满足了机车正常的通风冷却要求.     

城市中心区地铁车站导向设施设置的探讨——以南京市新街口地铁站为例

城市中心区地铁车站与商业开发相结合,使得地下空间人流量大,结构复杂。在这样的空间里,建立完善的、人性化的标识导向系统是提高客流疏散效率的有效方法。以南京市新街口地铁站的导向设施为例,分析了当前地铁车站导向设施设置中存在的问题,并提出了地铁车站导向设施设置的改进建议。     

桥梁防撞护栏创新设计研究

本文利用高性能计算机群完成了桥梁防撞护栏创新设计的模拟碰撞研究,对其护栏设计进行优化比选,最终优化方案达到了PL3级防撞性能,所完成的新型桥梁防撞护栏已经在南京至太仓高速公路(南京至常州段)得以运用,取得了良好的效果。     

TMIS中央主机系统Parallel Sysplex实施

介绍Parallel Sysplex环境的功能和特点,以及TMIS中央主机系统环境建立的方案,如何对3台主机的系统资源进行分配和实施的过程.     

Modeling the charging and route choice behavior of BEV drivers

Due to the limited cruising range of battery electric vehicle (BEV), BEV drivers show obvious difference in travel behavior from gasoline vehicle (GV) drivers. To analyze BEV drivers’ charging and route choice behaviors, and extract the differences between BEV and GV drivers’ travel behavior, two multinomial logit-based and two nested logit-based models are proposed in this study based on a stated preference survey. The nested structure consists of two levels: the upper level represents the charging decision, and the lower level shows the route choices corresponding to the charging and no-charging situations respectively. The estimated results demonstrate that the nested structure is more appropriate than the multinomial structure. Meanwhile, it is observed that the initial state of charge (SOC) at origin of BEV is the most important factor that affects the decision of charging or not, and the SOC at destination becomes an important impact factor affecting BEV drivers’ route choice behavior. As for the route choice behavior when BEV has charging demand, the charging station attributes such as charging time and charging station’s location have significant influences on BEV drivers’ decision-making process. The results also show that BEV drivers incline to choose the routes with charging station having less charging time, being closer to origin and consistent with travel direction. Finally, based on the proposed models, a series of numerical analysis has been conducted to verify the effect of range anxiety on BEV charging and route choice behavior and to reveal the variation of comfortable initial SOC at origin with travel distance. Meanwhile, the effects of charging time and distance from origin to charging station also have been discussed.