轻型汽车道路行驶阻力的测量与模拟

文章介绍了汽车道路行驶阻力的测量原理、底盘测功机模拟原理和惯量模拟原理;对欧美日三个标准体系中的道路行驶阻力测量方法进行了介绍,以实例对三个标准体系下计算的道路行驶阻力进行了验证和对比。结果表明,三种测量方法所得道路行驶阻力基本一致。     

Vehicular emissions prediction with CART-BMARS hybrid models

Vehicular emission models play a key role in the development of reliable air quality modeling systems. To minimize uncertainties associated with these models, it is essential to match the high-resolution requirements of emission models with up-to-date information. However, these models are usually based on average trip speed, not on environmental parameters like ambient temperature, and vehicle’s motion characteristics, such as speed, acceleration, load and power. This contributes to the degradation of its predictive performance. In this paper, we propose to use the non-parametric Classification and Regression Trees (CART), the Boosting Multivariate Adaptive Regression Splines (BMARS) algorithm and a combination of them in hybrid models to improve the accuracy of vehicular emission prediction using on-board measurements and the chassis dynamometer testing. The experimental comparison between the proposed CART-BMARS hybrid model with the BMARS and artificial neural networks (ANNs) algorithms demonstrates its effectiveness and efficiency in estimating vehicular emissions.     

电涡流测功器自适应控制研究

以电涡流测功器作为加载装置的机械式自动变速器实验台具有成本低，控制空易，测试方便 等优点，但同时也存在响应速度慢，模拟精度不高的缺点。为了提高电涡流测功器加载的动、静态性能，采用自适应控制来改变电涡流测功器的励磁电流，从而可以精确模拟实际工况加载。此方法应用在机械式自动变速器实验台上，取得了较好的效果。     

Chassis integrated control for active suspension,active front steering and direct yaw moment systems using hierarchical strategy

This paper proposes a novel integrated controller with three-layer hierarchical structure to coordinate the interactions among active suspension system (ASS), active front steering (AFS) and direct yaw moment control (DYC). First of all, a 14-degree-of-freedom nonlinear vehicle dynamic model is constructed. Then, an upper layer is designed to calculate the total corrected moment for ASS and intermediate layer based on linear moment distribution. By considering the working regions of the AFS and DYC, the intermediate layer is functionalised to determine the trigger signal for the lower layer with corresponding weights. The lower layer is utilised to separately trace the desired value of each local controller and achieve the local control objectives of each subsystem. Simulation results show that the proposed three-layer hierarchical structure is effective in handling the working region of the AFS and DYC, while the quasi-experimental result shows that the proposed integrated controller is able to improve the lateral and vertical dynamics of the vehicle effectively as compared with a conventional electronic stability controller.     

一种实用新型底盘装配支撑结构的开发

底盘装配支撑应用于商用汽车底盘装配与工程机械车辆底盘装配,属于装配线附属工装设施.底盘装配支撑结构的适用性、可靠性、耐久性关系到底盘装配线的运行安全与运行效率.文章结合公司在建底盘装配线工艺验证问题整改,对底盘装配支撑结构进行优化,开发出一种适用于驱动桥桥包支撑的实用新型支撑结构.     

汽车动力性能检测误差的分析与研究

在试验研究的基础上,通过建立计算检测汽车动力性的数学模型,介绍无外载测功法和采用底盘测功机检测汽车的动力性,对比分析这两种检测方法检测结果存在的误差.结果表明,检测汽车底盘的输出功率是一种解决汽车动力性能检测与控制的有效手段,能够更好地满足广东省汽车综合性能检测发展的实际需要.     

基于UG的客车底盘三维参数化总布置设计系统

介绍了在建立零部件图形库，底盘参数数据库，底盘设计标准库的基础上，通过UG软件进行二次开发建立的集成于UG环境下的客车底盘参数化三维总布置设计系统，该系统的研制在一定程度上实现了客车底盘的虚拟设计与虚拟开发，详细阐述了系统开发的基本原理和主要方法。     

基于滑模自抗扰的电制动系统动态负载模拟

为精准模拟传动系弹性及齿隙作用下电制动系统非线性机械负载,提出了自适应模糊滑模自抗扰的测功机控制算法。首先,针对一款前驱电动汽车,建立融合感应电机模型的车辆及台架机电一体化模型,引入典型正常制动和防抱死制动控制作为测试对象。其次,构建扩张状态观测器估计台架系统未建模动态,以自适应模糊滑模控制测功机实时模拟高度非线性机械负载。最后,开展了制动控制策略台架测试的仿真研究。结果表明:提出的方法可精确模拟电制动系统动态负载,有效提高制动控制算法台架测试精度。     

基于底盘测功机的汽车油耗研究

汽车油耗与汽车驱动力输出功率成正比,在底盘测功机上进行汽车油耗试验能克服很多随机影响汽车油耗的因素。通过在底盘测功机上对某商务车进行汽车油耗试验,在3种节气门打开的情况下,测量汽车在不同驱动力输出功率时的等速百公里油耗,结果表明在汽车驱动力输出功率一定时,选择合适的档位和车速可以有效地节省燃油。     

基于PWM控制的电涡流测功机控制器的开发

以摩托罗拉16位单片机为控制器的控制单元、以功率MOSFET为功率驱动器件、以智能PID算法为控制策略,采用嵌入式实时操作系统μC/OS-Ⅱ,进行电涡流测功机控制器的设计开发,包括控制器硬件、软件和控制算法的设计.试验结果表明,控制器的控制效果良好,完全满足发动机台架试验对控制性能的要求.