汽车理论非标准答案教学改革的研究

文章针对车辆工程专业核心课程—汽车理论,结合我校该专业的定位和社会对该专业人才的实际需求,根据地方院校应用型人才培养的目标和要求,在我校进行了汽车理论课程非标准答案教学改革的探索,提出了该课程采用非标准答案教学的改革思路,并从非标准答案教学的意义、非标准答案教学改革的内容与形式、具体实施步骤以及评分标准等方面进行了细致的论述。该教学改革取得了较好效果,得到了学生和同行教师的一致好评。     

A novel wireless personal area network technology： ultra wide band technology

1 Introduction1 Ultra Wideband (UWB) technology is currently being investigated as a promising solution for the bandwidth, cost, power consumption, and physical size requirements of next-generation short range wireless communication systems [1,2,5,6,7,9,1…     

时速350 km中国标准动车组车载天线的隔离度及最小排布间距

基于中国标准动车组车载终端设备的部署现状和未来规划,调研其采用的通信系统类型、车载天线的工作频率和安装数量;以900MHz频段GSM-R系统、450MHz频段和2 100MHz频段LTE-R系统为例,对车载终端的杂散干扰进行理论分析,基于自由空间损耗理论模型计算、电磁软件仿真模拟和试验平台实测的结果,研究车载天线的隔离...     

《电加热道岔融雪系统设备》TB/T3539-2018解读

解读《电加热道岔融雪系统设备》与《客运专线铁路信号产品暂行技术条件汇编——电加热道岔融雪系统设备》标准的共性部分,并从编制背景、标准定位、技术要求、试验方法和检验规则等方面,分析两者之间的差异性.     

西部公路建设与环境保护

介绍我国西部公路建设中存在的影响环境保护的几方面问题,提出如何根据各地的自然环境、生态环境、社会经济环境特点,因地制宜地解决好公路建设环境保护问题的几点建议。     

IFC标准下隧道智能管理系统建立与应用

建筑信息模型(BIM)是一种有效的复杂工程信息综合管理方法,为了实现隧道类岩土工程信息在BIM模型中进行清晰、规范表达的目的,将IFC标准文件针对隧道领域进行相应拓展,实现了不同平台之间信息无损交互传递.通过参数化族建模方式创建隧道构件族库,采用坐标定位的形式拼装隧道工程模型,并将所建立的模型参照IFC拓展标准进行实体...     

关于城市快捷路设计的探讨和思考

随着城镇化建设进程的快速推进,城市空间不断拓展,大型都市圈迅速崛起,居民出行距离不断增长,机动车进出交通与长距离快速通行交通之间的矛盾日益凸显,同步制约了都市圈之间经济、人口、交通之间日益密切的互联互通。加之土地资源和空间限制,新的快速通廊无法实现而既有的主干路因红绿灯较多、耗时较长等无法满足都市圈之间快速一体化发展的进程。为此,很多城市开启了新一轮的城市主干路升级改造工程。但受工程投资、周边环境、征地拆迁等因素制约而又难以实施标准化的城市快速路,很多城市提出了城市快捷路的概念。从城市快捷路的提出和功能定位入手,依托长沙市腾飞路工程实例,探讨城市快捷路设立的意义、适用的范围、工程技术标准、横断面布置形式等技术要点,为其他城市主干路升级改造设计提供部分参考。     

《船舶水污染物排放控制标准》对辖区客运船舶生活污水的影响

《船舶水污染物排放控制标准》(GB3552-2018)(以下简称新《排放标准》)于2018年7月1日正式实施,对客运船舶的生活污水排放接收做了严格的规定。通过对新《排放标准》的研究和对相关单位部门的调研,发现辖区客运船舶生活污水处置存在新《排放标准》执行难、生活污水排放监管难、岸上接收处置难等问题和难点。建议地方政府等部门加强政策宣传、出台激励政策、加快码头生活污水接收设施建设、加强联合监管等措施,减少客运船舶生活污水非法排放,从而保护海洋环境。     

Effects of the ‘Belt and Road’ initiative on the wine import logistics of China

China’s Belt and Road (BR) initiative is expected to facilitate international trade between the countries involved. In this study, we review the special requirements of wine logistics and the market growth potential of wine consumption in China. A model minimizing generalized logistical costs is developed and applied to wine imports in China, so that the best candidate cities in which to locate transport gateways and distribution centers can be identified. Our analysis suggests that the most preferred gateways are Shanghai, Tianjin, Guangzhou, and Hong Kong, which all have similar delivery costs. In comparison, Beijing and Chongqing have much higher delivery costs, mainly because they do not have good access to marine transport and/or efficient domestic distribution networks. For long-distance intercontinental transport of large volumes of wine, marine shipping remains the only viable delivery mode. However, wine distribution within China extensively uses air, road, and water transport. Therefore, cities with excellent multi-modal transport services are better positioned to become wine logistics gateways. Our study also highlights the importance of value-added services and good government support, which are important factors that influence distribution costs and quality.     

Electric vehicles for greenhouse gas reduction in China: A cost-effectiveness analysis

There have been ongoing debates over whether battery electric vehicles contribute to reducing greenhouse gas emissions in China’s context, and if yes, whether the greenhouse gas emissions reduction compensates the cost increment. This study informs such debate by examining the life-cycle cost and greenhouse gas emissions of conventional vehicles, hybrid electric vehicles and battery electric vehicles, and comparing their cost-effectiveness for reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The results indicate that under a wide range of vehicle and driving configurations (range capacity, vehicle use intensity, etc.), battery electric vehicles contribute to reducing greenhouse gas emissions compared with conventional vehicles, although their current cost-effectiveness is not comparable with hybrid electric vehicles. Driven by grid mix optimization, power generation efficiency improvement, and battery cost reduction, the cost-effectiveness of battery electric vehicles is expected to improve significantly over the coming decade and surpass hybrid electric vehicles. However, considerable uncertainty exists due to the potential impacts from factors such as gasoline price. Based on the analysis, it is recommended that the deployment of battery electric vehicles should be prioritized in intensively-used fleets such as taxis to realize high cost-effectiveness. Technology improvements both in terms of power generation and vehicle electrification are essential in improving the cost-effectiveness of battery electric vehicles.