国内外轨道车辆防火标准对比分析及建议

对国内外轨道车辆的防火标准进行了对比分析,提出国内轨道车辆应采用防火标准的建议。     

ITS在我国道路安全管理中的应用与对策分析

针对我国目前的道路交通安全形势,分析了在道路交通安全管理中发展智能交通的必要性.阐述了ITS技术在欧美发达国家道路交通安全管理中的研究重点与发展现状.以此作为参考,分析了智能交通系统在我国道路交通安全管理中的研究与应用现状,从而揭示了ITS在我国道路交通安全管理中存在的问题与不足,并提出了解决相关的问题的措施与建议.     

含水率对吹填超软土固结特性的影响

吹填超软土具有高含水率、高孔隙比、高压缩性、低强度等工程特性,其工程试验是勘察工作的重点和难点。以大连某地区吹填超软土为研究对象,在室内配制多组不同含水率的试验样品进行标准固结试验。对含水率变化与固结特性指标中的固结系数和次固结系数之间的关系进行研究,分析含水率对其固结指标中的固结系数和次固结系数的影响规律,用于指导吹填超软土地基处理的工程实践。     

国内外无填料振冲间距的设计原则对比

目前有关无填料振冲密实法相关原理和工程应用已有很多,但有关无填料振冲国内外标准的对比分析几乎没有。针对无填料振冲密实法在国内外标准设计条文的差异性,选取英国CIRIA协会标准C573、英国ICE协会标准、美国国防部军工手册和中国港口工程地基行业规范,对4种常用设计规范的条文进行对比分析。结果表明,英国CIRIA协会标准和美国国防部军工手册均提供较详细设计表格,指导性强;而中国港口标准和英国ICE协会标准则仅提供原则性规范和具体数值范围。同时基于科威特LNGI工程项目,比较不同间距设计方法在同一设计密实度要求下的差异性,为国内完善无填料振冲设计规范和工程应用提供参考。     

中英标准结合的重力式码头沉降控制方法

重力式码头是一种常用的码头结构形式,如何有效控制重力式码头的工后沉降,对于保证码头建设质量至关重要。介绍了中、英标准在重力式码头沉降控制上的差异。以沙特海尔港四期项目为例,提出了结合中、英标准的重力式码头沉降控制方法,并进行了基于有限元的理论计算和现场观测试验验证,基于有限元技术的沉降计算和现场观测数据吻合较好。使用中、英标准结合控制重力式码头工后沉降既可保证施工质量,又能缩短工期,具有良好的实施性。     

A connectivity reliability-cost approach for path selection in the maritime transportation of China’s crude oil imports

The focus of this paper is the selection of paths for the maritime transportation of crude oil. In addition to transportation cost, the nodes in a maritime transportation network are always affected by extreme events. Therefore, connectivity reliability must be considered during path selection. In this paper, uncertainty variables are introduced to describe the connectivity reliability of nodes under the influence of extreme events, and an uncertain bi-objective programming model with connectivity reliability maximization and transportation cost minimization as objectives is established for path selection. China’s maritime transportation network for crude oil imports is used as a case study to validate the model, the effects of variations in the model parameters on path selection, transportation cost and connectivity reliability are discussed in the case study. The research results provide a basis on which for government decision makers to better plan crude oil transportation strategies.     

Regional Cooperation in the Post-South China Sea Arbitration Era: Potential Mechanism and Cooperative Areas

Although the South China arbitration has been settled recently, the final settlement of the South China Sea disputes remains in a political stalemate, at least for the near future. This article proposes a regional mechanism that could form the basis for further cooperation in the South China Sea. This mechanism is informed by political theory, facts on the grounds, and lessons learned from cooperative practices in other regions. As a way to work toward a resolution to the South China Sea's sovereignty disputes, and to improve on current cooperative practices, the objective of this mechanism is to involve all parties in the region and thus cover the entire South China Sea, including the disputed areas. Based on incentives for claimants, the level of political sensitivity, the advantage of involving all claimants and disputed areas, and past practices that have facilitated Taiwan's participation, it is the conclusion of this analysis that the conservation and management of marine living resources is the most promising area of cooperation. In addition, the practice in Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission is recommended as an appropriate model to be applied mutatis mutandis in the South China Sea.     

内河船舶船体梁极限弯曲能力统计特性研究

针对内河船舶船体梁极限弯曲能力的计算与统计特性问题,将影响船体梁极限弯曲能力的主要因素作为随机变量,分别讨论了材料屈服强度与板厚的概率分布参数选取。采用增量迭代方法与改进Rosenblueth方法,计算得到船体梁极限弯曲能力及其分布参数。研究表明,极限弯曲能力计算时可不考虑板厚变异的影响,内河船舶船体梁极限弯曲能力具有统计上的稳定性。     

连云港港主航道远期适应性及通航标准

以连云港港主航道工程为实例,综合航道与规划港口岸线资源的长远匹配性,对远期航道的适应性及通航标准进行分析。基于ANYLOGIC多智能体仿真建模平台,采用面向对象的建模方法,建立涵盖船舶进出港、锚地、航道和码头生产等环节组织实施全过程的连云港主航道水域港口运营系统仿真模型。综合远期港口通过能力、航道服务水平以及航道宽度合理性3方面分析,提出远期航道通航标准。     

大型循环水槽吊舱推进器空泡性能试验研究

文章介绍了大型循环水槽实验室利用全附体船模进行了RORO吊舱推进器空泡性能试验研究情况及相应吊舱推进器空泡试验方法,并与Marin试验结果进行了比较。试验结果表明:在相同模型与试验工况下,吊舱推进器螺旋桨叶片上空泡形态及空泡诱导的船体脉动压力与国外Marin试验结果相当。