关于国际海员劳务的几点思考

航运业随着经济全球化快速扩展,对海员的需求日益增长。文中通过对国际海员劳务的重要性、国际海员劳务环境以及我国海员劳务竞争力的分析,提出大力发展国际海员劳务输出对我国经济、社会发展的积极作用,并结合实际提出了提高我国海员劳务竞争力的建议。     

IMO自愿审核机制下我国海事监管对策研究

国际海事组织（IM0）为了促进国际海上安全和海洋环境保护公约的有效实施,于2006年开始推行“IMO成员国自愿审核机制”。文中第一部分简要介绍了IMO自愿审核机制,分析了该机制的产生原因和运作过程;第二部分分析了该机制的实施可能给中国海事监管工作带来的影响;第三部分通过对自愿审核机制的认识,尝试性地提出我国海事主管机关应对自愿审核的对策性建议。     

铁路客运票价策略研究综述

价格策略是收益管理的重要组成部分之一.总结了国内外铁路客运票价策略的理论研究及应用现状;对铁路客运票价策略需要解决的问题进行了拆解,描述并分析了各关键环节主要任务及目标;对国内外基本价格策略进行了简单评述,分析并总结了适合我国铁路客运票价的价格策略—市场细分和动态定价;根据我国铁路客运实际情况,对后续票价策略研究的方向、可采用的理论方法和技术手段进行了分析和阐述.     

蒙华铁路货车段修能力探讨

阐述客货分线后铁路货运能力增强、货车保有量增长的特征,以及铁路货物高效率高质量的运输需求,必然会对货车段修能力提出新的要求。采用调研货车保有量、货车段修台位方法,结合货车保有量预测,分析全路及蒙西至华中煤运通道铁路(简称"蒙华铁路")沿线区域内货车保有量增长与货车段修能力的矛盾,提出新建(或扩建)车辆段、加强检修工艺装备、优化组织管理、修程修制改革等货车段修能力增强措施,提出蒙华铁路货车车辆段(检修车间)设施布局方案,分析沿线区域货车段修能力增强措施。     

浅谈汽车新技术中故障诊断与排除的误区

介绍在汽车新技术中使用传统的故障诊断与排除方法所产生的误区及在新技术中正确的诊断方法。     

The value of options for time charterparty extension: an artificial neural networks (ANN) approach

The most frequently associated options in the physical shipping market are options to extend the charter period on time charters and additional shipment options on contracts of affreightment. The value of freight options, in practice, is estimated mostly by referring to forward curves. An option on freight has different properties from its financial counterparts, and the straightforward adoption of theoretical models does not produce promising results. In this paper, extension options, which have the property of options on futures, were transformed into regular European options before the application of the Black-Scholes model (BSM). The efficient market hypothesis, which justifies the parity of the performance of a long-term charter to that of repetitive short-term charters, worked as the basis for the transformation. The option values determined by the BSM were compared with actual realized values. Additionally, the artificial neural networks (ANN) was employed to derive the option values. This study is meaningful as the first-time application of both the closed-form solution and the ANN to the valuation of physical freight options. The research results can contribute to the quality of chartering decisions. The results could also be used in quantifying credit risk, as extension options tend to be granted to charterers with more creditability.     

Effects of the ‘Belt and Road’ initiative on the wine import logistics of China

China’s Belt and Road (BR) initiative is expected to facilitate international trade between the countries involved. In this study, we review the special requirements of wine logistics and the market growth potential of wine consumption in China. A model minimizing generalized logistical costs is developed and applied to wine imports in China, so that the best candidate cities in which to locate transport gateways and distribution centers can be identified. Our analysis suggests that the most preferred gateways are Shanghai, Tianjin, Guangzhou, and Hong Kong, which all have similar delivery costs. In comparison, Beijing and Chongqing have much higher delivery costs, mainly because they do not have good access to marine transport and/or efficient domestic distribution networks. For long-distance intercontinental transport of large volumes of wine, marine shipping remains the only viable delivery mode. However, wine distribution within China extensively uses air, road, and water transport. Therefore, cities with excellent multi-modal transport services are better positioned to become wine logistics gateways. Our study also highlights the importance of value-added services and good government support, which are important factors that influence distribution costs and quality.     

国产商用密码技术在AFC系统票卡读写器的设计与应用

为提高城市轨道交通AFC系统中密码技术的自主可控程度,尝试在AFC系统中应用符合S M4标准的国产商用密码技术。研发一款支持国密算法的读写器是实现国密算法在AFC领域应用的关键。文章详细分析读写器的软件、硬件开发特点及测试方法。测试结果表明,新研发的国密读写器可支持SM4加密算法,且各项性能满足城市轨道交通AFC系统建设和运营的需求。     

用户多归属的网络货运平台竞争策略研究

网络货运平台是典型的双边市场,货运平台企业的竞争策略受用户归属行为的影响.基于Salop圆形市场模型构建3个企业的竞争博弈模型,从用户视角出发,分析货主方为单归属用户且车主方为部分多归属用户的情形下对双边用户的注册费和效用、货运平台利润以及社会总福利等的影响.研究结果表明:部分多归属的车主方接入货运平台的注册费高于单归...     

线性需求下铁路客运差别定价模型研究

为提高席位资源利用率,研究了线性需求下我国铁路客运差别定价策略的优化模型。以收益最大化为目标,基于最优化理论和完全价格歧视策略,确定旅客群体最优细分数目以及每个旅客群体的最优票价,得出在客运淡季,铁路旅客最优细分数目为3~5个,各旅客群的最优票价由铁路客运市场细分数目决定。应用该模型为某城际高铁进行差别定价,试验结果表明,该模型可达到调节客流、增加收益的目的。