从龙江厂看明代船厂的建制与管理系统

本文以《龙江船厂志》和《南船记》为主,对明代的龙江船厂的建制、生产管理、质量控制等进行系统分析。论述在五、六百年前中国造船厂的管理已经达到了相当高的水平。     

泥岗立交桥病害原因分析、加固及效果评定

从设计和理论方面对深圳市泥岗立交桥出现的病害原因进行分析研究,认为对曲线梁扭转和平面线位移没有足够的约束,对预应力扭矩的认识不足,温度变化产生爬行是结构产生病害的主要原因。提出对盖梁和梁体裂缝处理、盖梁加固、拆换梁端支座、中墩加固、主梁裂缝加固具体修复措施。通过对该桥加固施工全过程监测、监控数据分析,及加固后进行的静动载试验数据分析,说明加固后的桥梁达到了预期效果。     

闽江下游河道保护与整治的一些看法

本文针对闽江下游沿江两岸．近几年来、多次发生堤坝、桥梁、石头等建筑物遭受毁坏的原因．从管理上，提出若干河道保护与整治的意见。     

朝阳东大桥钢管混凝土泵送顶升灌筑法施工

介绍了朝阳东大桥的结构型式，对东大桥钢管混凝土的灌筑从施工工艺、混凝土的配制以及管内混凝土压注的施工要点做了详细的阐述。     

CEBMS桥梁养护管理系统的应用

介绍了国内外桥梁管理系统的发展历史及现状,详细论述了CEBMS桥梁管理系统的主要功能及优点。     

The importance of estuarine gravitational circulation in the early life of the Bohai Penaeid Prawn

Estuaries along the southern shore of the Bohai Sea are the major habitat of the Bohai Penaeid Prawn (Penaeus chinensis). Since the 80's, however, many of the rivers have been dammed. Field observations, as well as laterally integrated 2-D numerical experiments, were conducted to understand both the role of estuarine gravitational circulation and the impact of the damming of the rivers on the early life of the Bohai Penaeid Prawn.For a river with runoff, especially for small discharge, the gravitational circulation tends to transport the planktonic larvae in their metamorphosis phase near the river mouth where condition is favorable for survival. The gravitational circulation inside the estuary tends to transport the mysis phase larvae towards the upstream end of the estuary when the most part of the larvae suspended in the bottom layer, and it transports the post larvae to the low salinity near upstream side of the estuary when the larvae become benthic, if the larvae enter the estuary.Damming causes long periods of zero runoff in the river, resulting in the alteration of the estuarine circulation and in the change of the estuarine environment. In addition, excess evaporation may prematurely transport the planktonic larvae into the estuary. On the other hand, sudden release of a large volume of freshwater from behind the dam may exert undesirable stress on the larvae.     

牵索挂篮在斜拉桥主梁悬臂施工的技术应用

本文结合重庆李渡长江大桥工程斜拉桥主梁挂篮悬浇施工,介绍牵索挂篮的结构特点和具体操作方法,综合说明牵索挂篮在斜拉桥悬浇施工中的技术应用。     

湘潭湘江四大桥主墩承台大体积混凝土施工

本文对湘潭湘江四大桥主墩承台大体积混凝土施工中的施工方法进行阐述,并对施工过程中应该注意的质量控制方法进行分析和总结。     

关于桥梁深长钻孔灌注桩施工若干问题研究

介绍福建省罗(源)长(乐)高速公路A8标段海积层和沉积层地层深长钻孔灌注桩施工方法,重点对钻进成孔工艺、特殊地层钻孔成桩技术、深孔灌注钢筋混凝土桩等作详细的论述。     

既有线32 m下承式钢板梁加固方案的车-桥动力仿真分析

为配合沪宁线250 km·h-1提速改造工程,运用车桥耦合振动方法,从车辆和桥梁动力响应角度,对一挠跨比、跨中梁体横向振幅及横向加速度均超过<铁路桥检规>通常值的32 m下承式钢板梁进行加固方案比选.车-桥仿真计算结果表明:加强主梁可以明显提高桥梁的竖向刚度和横向刚度,降低车辆的轮重减载率和车体垂向加速度;增加横向连接系措施可以降低桥梁横向振动加速度;当车速超过220 km·h-1时,可降低车辆的脱轨系数;2种桥梁加固措施几乎不改变车体横向加速度;同时采取加强主梁和增加横向连接系的不同加固方案的效果相差不大.加固后的现场试验表明,该桥的竖向刚度提高明显,比加固前提高约50%,桥梁和车辆的动力响应也均满足相关规定,能够保证提速条件下列车运营的安全性、舒适性和平稳性.