福建省中小货代企业人员离职意向研究

近年来国际货运代理行业的竞争非常激烈,员工离职、跳槽现象很普遍,给企业带来严重的负面影响。文章将影响货代从业人员离职意向的因素归纳为7个具体因子,通过相关性分析与多元回归分析等方法,探讨影响福建省货代行业员工的离职意向的具体因素,为货代企业的人力资源管理找到切合实际的办法。     

铁路旅客运输量影响因素的灰色关联分析

本文对铁路旅客发送量和周转量在全国份额的变化情况及按距离别分布情况进行了初步分析,参阅相关研究结论,选取部分对铁路旅客发送量和周转量有影响的因素,并对这些因素进行灰色关联分析,对重点影响因素进行相应剖析,计算出相关因素的影响程度,以便准确认识铁路旅客发送量和周转量的变化诱因及发展趋势,待相关影响因素发生变化时,铁路客运部门及早采取应对措施,为铁路旅客的科学组织和运输提供有益启示.     

上海市中心城快速路2006年上半年交通运行状况评价研究

2006年上半年上海市快速路运行状况较2005年上半年有所好转,中环的开通对于整个快速路系统有很大的影响。针对2006年上半年上海市快速路运行状况进行分析研究,提出评价一条道路交通运行状况,不能仅仅参考流量这个指标,要综合考虑速度、流量、饱和度。     

橡胶元件在汽车悬架中的应用分析

介绍了橡胶元件在汽车悬架中的应用现状,分析了橡胶衬套力学特性的理论研究方法和试验技术,并对某汽车悬架橡胶衬套进行了有限元分析和试验验证。阐述了橡胶衬套对汽车平顺性、操纵稳定性及高频NVH特性的影响,并通过实例讨论了橡胶衬套对悬架运动学性能的作用和衬套刚度优化方法。指出,需进一步研究橡胶元件对汽车高频动态性能的影响。     

基于SystemView软件的《数字通信原理》教学设计

随着计算机软件技术的飞速发展,出现了许多先进的EDA(Electronic Design Automatic)技术。如何提高教学质量是教育工作者的当务之急。文中通过一个具体的案例介绍在《数字通信原理》中如何使用SystemView软件来进行教学设计,帮助学生理解掌握抽象的知识,同时培养学生的设计能力和创新能力。     

基于DEA的高速公路服务区服务效率评价研究

为了更有针对性地提升高速公路服务区的整体服务效率,根据服务区的特性,从基础输入和服务输出两个方面建立了服务区服务效率评价指标体系,以衡量服务区的投入和产出效率。输入指标包含地理选址、交通流量和基础设施3 个子项,输出指标包含用户体验1 个子项,各子项中分别有可量化的指标用于具体测算。基于所提指标测算方法,利用DEA评价方法中的C2R模型与C2GS2 模型,对山东省9 对样本服务区进行了问卷调研和MATLAB实例测算,并对评价结 果进行了分析。根据评价结果,对服务区的服务效率进行排序,发现部分服务区存在投入产出效益较低的情况,需要对存在投入冗余的指标进行相应改进,以提高服务效率。     

汽车主观评价综合评分方法研究

本文以各项主观评价项目评分值为依据,运用模糊聚类分析的方法得到反映各"样本车型"与"目标车辆"(各项主观评价分值最优的车辆,下同)的"接近程度"的排序情况,依据此排序结果,构造"样本车型"的综合评价评分值并通过训练得到相应的BP神经网络结构.当输入车辆各项评价项目评分值后,该BP神经网络结构能够按照车辆与"目标车辆"的...     

基于铝合金减振器塔的白车身模态分析与研究

为了确保白车身模态性能在设计阶段满足要求,在设计前期需要对白车身模态进行分析研究。论文首先利用有限元分析软件对搭载铝合金减振器塔的某钢铝混合白车身设计模型的模态进行仿真分析和摸底,再通过试验测试方法对实车的模态进行分析确认,两种方法相辅相成,为后期的产品优化提供有效数据支撑。结果表明:有限元分析结果精度高(有限元分析结果与试验测试结果基本相当,误差在2%左右),有限元分析软件强大的模拟计算能力使大量繁琐的工程问题简单化,可以节省大量的开发时间和成本;同时再结合试验测试对有限元分析结果进行校核修正,两种方法相结合可以为汽车设计方案的设计和优化提供行之有效的解决方案。     

Local environmental impact assessment as decision support for the introduction of electromobility in urban public transport systems

The urban transport sector offers a noteworthy potential for the reduction of national greenhouse gas emissions as well as local pollutant emissions such as nitrogen oxides and particulate matter if electric drive systems are increasingly used. Owing to the fact that electric busses are still in the development phase, higher investment costs have evolved for public transport providers. Hence, decision making about where to introduce electric bus lines is mainly characterized by economic as well as technological considerations. The integration of local or regional ecological aspects is often neglected. An interdisciplinary approach was applied to the bus network of an urban public transport provider. By combining spatial-analytical techniques and statistical methods, the local environmental relief potential of electric busses has been evaluated. The results show that due to their specific line characteristics and the frequency of service, two bus lines out of 28 are particularly suitable for the introduction of electromobility in Dresden, Germany. The presented scientific work contributes to the extension of environmental assessments and decision making tools by including the spatial dimension of environmental impacts. It increases the practical relevance, especially for management decisions of political and entrepreneurial stakeholders by providing a sensible decision basis for local or regional infrastructure projects.     

Investigation on the nonlinear effects of the vertical motions and vertical bending moment for a wave-piercing tumblehome vessel based on a hydro-elastic segmented model test

Although the nonlinear effects of the ship motions, wave-induced loads and structural responses of conventional vessels have been investigated experimentally and numerically in recent years, similar studies on the wave-piercing tumblehome (WPTH) vessels are rare, in spite of the urgent necessary due to their extensive applications. This paper experimentally investigated the nonlinear effects of the vertical motions and vertical bending moment (VBM) for a WPTH vessel based on a hydro-elastic segmented model test. The model test was carried out in head regular waves for three amplitudes, in the towing tank at Harbin Engineering University. Based on the band-pass filter technique, four kinds of decomposed harmonics are defined by mean offset, linear wave-frequency response, nonlinear wave-frequency response and nonlinear high-frequency vibration. Meanwhile, based on mean offset, three kinds of combined responses are defined by considering linear wave-frequency response, nonlinear wave-frequency response and nonlinear high-frequency vibrations step by step. The transfer functions of vertical motions and VBM are presented as function of the incident wave frequency, and the measured data and VBM were compared with numerical calculations for validation. With the method proposed above, the results of VBM are analyzed by focusing on the influences of decomposed harmonics on the amplitudes and asymmetry of combined responses. Strong nonlinear effects are observed in the VBM. The nonlinearity of VBM can be identified by the significant amplitudes of decomposed harmonics, variation of amplitude with the wave amplitude and remarkable asymmetry about the zero axis. The hogging VBM of WPTH vessel can be even larger than the sagging VBM, which is in contrast to the general experiences from conventional vessels. Combined the calculated relative motion with the decomposed and combined histories of VBM, the occurrence of the transient impact and its characteristics are discussed, and these are then used to analyze the unconventional asymmetry of VBM. Furthermore, the influences of the bow shape over the vertical motions and VBM are discussed. At the end of the paper, the uncertainties in the test are provided.