某出口米轨动车组(Tc车)车体设计及试验对比研究

介绍了使用大型通用计算机辅助工程软件ANSYS和有限元方法,对某出口米轨动车组(Tc车)进行了分析计算的过程,并通过实际物理样机试验数据与计算数据的比对,分析车身强度的可靠性。     

The Necessity of Establishing a Regional Marine Research Program for the U.S. West Coast

The welfare of the marine environment of the U.S. West Coast of California, Oregon, and Washington is hindered by insufficient understanding of ecosystem dynamics and human pressures. Greater coordination, integration, and support of mutually identified research priorities across research organizations on the West Coast are necessary. This level of collaboration is essential to responding to regional ecosystem threats, such as the impacts of human occupation of coastal areas, over-harvesting of marine resources, and climate change. To address this need for collaboration and build on the accomplishments of existing research organizations, this article advocates the establishment of a West Coast regional marine research program (RMRP).     

Port e-Transformation,customer satisfaction and competitiveness

ABSTRACT

e-Transformation in container ports means port organization-wide innovative transformation encompassing internal and external value chains based on information and communication technology. There is a considerable theoretical literature on the impact of e-Transformation on business performance, but there is very little empirical study on its effectiveness in ports. The objective of this paper is to empirically investigate how e-Transformation in container port management can influence customer satisfaction and port competitiveness. The findings reveal that e-Transformation in container ports can affect customer satisfaction and port competitiveness through e-Workplace, customer relationship management and security, implying that container ports should make every effort to focus on e-transformation in these critical areas. Due to limited empirical studies in this area, the findings have provided an empirical support for the importance of e-Transformation in container terminal management and shed more light on how e-Transformation can affect customer satisfaction and port competitiveness.     

明挖预制装配式隧道结构拼装精度控制标准研究与制定

明挖装配式隧道结构建造技术的研究和应用在我国尚属起步阶段,拼装精度控制标准是装配式结构建造过程中衡量和控制工程质量的重要尺度,标准的合理制定,关系到工程建设的安全可靠性、经济合理性及实际可操作性。通过拼装精度影响因素分析,提出了理论指标,并结合工程实际应用情况和实测值正态分布曲线的分析和提炼,给出了明挖装配式隧道结构拼装精度主要控制要素的控制标准,包括轴线平面定位偏差、高程定位偏差、构件形位姿态偏差、接缝张开量、结构表面错台量、同一环构件纵向错位量、前后环纵缝平面错位量等允许值,并与明挖现浇隧道、盾构隧道及装配整体式等结构的相关标准进行了对比分析。研究和实际工程应用证明：控制标准总体合理,可作为后续工程建设和相关标准制定的参考。构件制作精度对拼装精度的影响较大,提高构件制作精度,对提高拼装精度具有重要意义;自重压紧方式对控制隧道纵缝张开量最为有利,而控制张拉荷载、提高构件制作精度、控制施工累计误差等,可有效控制隧道环缝张开量;接头设置定位销棒并严格控制定位精度和预留空隙量,对控制结构表面错台量起到关键性作用。     

Non-fragile multi-objective static output feedback control of vehicle active suspension with time-delay

This paper presents an approach to design a delay-dependent non-fragile H_∞/L₂–L_∞ static output feedback (SOF) controller for active suspension with input time-delay. The control problem of quarter-car active suspension with actuator time-delay is formulated to a H_∞/L₂–L_∞ control problem. By employing a delay-dependent Lyapunov function, new existence conditions of delay-dependent non-fragile SOF H_∞ controller and L₂–L_∞ controller are derived, respectively, in terms of the feasibility of bilinear matrix inequalities (BMIs). Then, a procedure based on linear matrix inequality optimisation and a hybrid algorithm of the particle swarm optimisation and differential evolution is used to solve an optimisation problem with BMI constraints. Design and simulation results of non-fragile H_∞/L₂–L_∞ controller for active suspension show that the designed controller not only can achieve the optimal performance and stability of the closed-loop system in spite of the existence of the actuator time-delay, but also has significantly improved the non-fragility characteristics over controller perturbations.     

港口工程沙土液化判别方法

沙土液化是场地和地基的地震效应的重要内容,我国港口主要采用基于标准贯入试验的沙土液化判别方法以及静力触探等原位测试方法,而欧美、非洲及东南亚大多采用Seed简化法以及基于概率与统计分析的估计方法。通过多种液化判别方法的分析,论证其合理性,针对不同性质的工程合理运用于水运港口工程抗震作用。     

基于灵敏度分析的环肋圆柱壳结构优化

针对环肋圆柱壳结构强度和稳定性(包含肋骨侧向稳定性),引入新的灵敏度计算方法,开展了几何参数的灵敏度分析,获取了主要影响参数;给出了考虑肋骨侧向稳定性后的材料利用率计算公式后,在结构满足强度和稳定性要求的条件下,以重量最轻、材料利用率最高为优化目标建立了优化数学模型。采用多目标遗传算法对结构在考虑肋骨侧向稳定性后进行了优化。结果表明,这种灵敏度计算方法具有良好的可靠性,基于灵敏度分析的结构优化的方案具有显著的可行性、高效性。     

CSR-H与CSR强度评估载荷的对比研究

对CSR-H 与CSR用于强度分析的载荷变化进行分析,对各载荷分量的包络值以及应用于等效设计波中的船体梁波浪弯矩、波浪剪力和外部海水压力、加速度等载荷分量的大小进行比较。分析货油舱、干散货舱、压载舱典型位置处的内部压力变化,并对载荷变化可能引起的结构要求变化进行分析和概括。     

一种新型延展式张力腿平台及其水动力性能

文章提出了一种由四个立柱和一个环形浮箱（四个方型截面梁组成）组成的新型延展式张力腿平台。与传统延展式张力腿平台相比,新型延展式张力腿平台有更少的组块和组块间焊缝,因此它的建造成本更低、建造周期更短。新型延展式张力腿平台将延展式结构改进为浮箱的一部分,这就解决了传统平台的延展式结构与浮箱连接处焊缝疲劳损伤问题。文中对结构进行了水动力性能分析以证明其动态响应可靠性。基于三维势流理论对新型平台进行频域内的数值模拟,得到了新型平台的附加质量和势流阻尼。考虑新型平台和张力筋腱系统的耦合作用,分析了新型平台在风、浪、流联合作用下的非线性动态响应。时域分析得到了新型平台在时域内的位移响应。水动力分析结果证明了新型延展式张力腿平台有可靠的水动力性能,并且满足在南海环境条件下的安全要求。     

基于MLPG法的船舶结构无网格自适应分析技术

研究船舶结构无网格自适应分析方法。首先运用无网格局部Petrov-Galerkin法,采用最小二乘法和加权余量法来求解结构位移场量的逼近函数,并给出问题的控制方程和刚度方程的一般表达式;然后采用Delaunay三角化细分方案对方程进行自适应计算;最后对船舶实肋板和带裂纹板进行应力分析计算,并通过与有限元法的计算结果进行比较,验证文章提出方法的有效性。