嵌入式系统在车载自动过分相装置中的应用

介绍一种基于嵌入式平台的自动过分相装置监控系统,该系统可以在行车过程中反映机车的运行参数和故障信息,并且在机车入库整备时通过机车的中央控制单元发送控制指令,检查设备可靠性.本装置采用ARM7处理器芯片和uClinux操作系统作为嵌入式平台,并实现相应功能.测试结果表明该设备能够正确显示列车的行车信息和故障状态,并且能够发送控制指令.该装置的研制成功充分说明了嵌入式设备在机车控制方面有着广阔的应用前景.     

列车车轮不圆顺的研究现状

介绍了列车车轮不圆顺的诱因及车轮的不圆顺对车辆、轨道元件造成破坏的研究情况,给出了预测车轮不圆顺的发展及后果的数学模型,并提出了减少车轮不圆发展的措施。     

Fuel economy comparison of conventional drive trains series and parallel hybrid electric step vans

A hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) is a vehicle that combines a conventional propulsion system with an on-board rechargeable energy storage system to achieve better fuel economy than a conventional vehicle HEVs do not have limited ranges like battery electric vehicles, which use batteries charged by an external source. The different propulsion power systems may have common subsystems or components. The objective of this study is to compare the fuel economies of a conventional step van, a series hybrid electric step van (HESV), and a parallel HESV by calculating the fuel consumption using the ADVISOR software by NREL. We also showed the results of the vehicles in different driving cycles including the Central Business District bus cycles, the New York City Cycle, and the US EPA City and Highway cycles.     

Analysis of a regenerative braking system for Hybrid Electric Vehicles using an Electro-Mechanical Brake

The regenerative braking system of the Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV) is a key technology that can improve fuel efficiency by 20∼50%, depending on motor size. In the regenerative braking system, the electronically controlled brake subsystem that directs the braking forces into four wheels independently is indispensable. This technology is currently found in the Electronic Stability Program (ESP) and in Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC). As braking technologies progress toward brake-by-wire systems, the development of Electro-Mechanical Brake (EMB) systems will be very important in the improvement of both fuel consumption and vehicle safety. This paper investigates the modeling and simulation of EMB systems for HEVs. The HEV powertrain was modeled to include the internal combustion engine, electric motor, battery and transmission. The performance simulation for the regenerative braking system of the HEV was performed using MATLAB/Simulink. The control performance of the EMB system was evaluated via the simulation of the regenerative braking of the HEV during various driving conditions.     

基于多邻域的车辆路径优化迭代局部搜索算法

针对物流配送中的带有容量约束的车辆路径优化问题,提出了一个基于多邻域的迭代局部搜索算法HILS.首先用简单插入法构造可行解,然后从该初始解出发,在多邻域内进行局部优化.当陷入局部最优解后,根据解的接受准则,选择某个解,并对该解进行扰动,然后从扰动后的解出发重新进行局部优化.为提高搜索效率,局部优化过程只在限定邻域内进行.在国际通用的14个benchmark问题上进行仿真实验,结果验证了本文算法HILS的有效性和稳定性,与文献中的其他几种算法的比较结果表明,算法HILS的总体性能更优.     

基于预瞄信息的主动悬架最优控制

在MATLAB／SIMULINK中建立了七自由度车辆主动悬架模型,以提高车辆行驶平顺性为控制目标,主动悬架作动器的输出力为控制对象,根据最优控制原理设计出了基于轴距预瞄信息的主动悬架控制策略．仿真结果表明,与无预瞄系统的控制策略相比,基于预瞄信息的最优控制策略能够有效地降低车身垂直振动加速度、车身侧倾角加速度和俯仰角加速度,车辆行驶平顺性明显提高．     

车辆动态称重系统研究现状

在介绍国内外车辆动态称重技术研究方面取得的成就的基础上,从车辆动态称重理论入手,论述了各种称重方法的优劣及适用范围,并对影响称重精度的因素进行了详细分析,对于实现车辆快速称重、治理公路超载问题具有重要意义。     

重型车辆多轴转向系统设计综述

综述了重型汽车多轴转向系统设计的现状、主要内容及方法,分析了目前我国存该领域研究所存在的主要问题,提出了基于整车底盘系统集成优化匹配平台的转向系统设计方法.以某8×4载货汽车双前桥转向系统为例,阐述了基于该方法的横拉杆设汁过程.结果表明,该设计方法能够充分发挥所集成的各优化分析软件的优势,实现各车型设计的高效率与自动化.     

车速和路面附着系数的滚动时域估计

基于Dugoff轮胎模型建立了车辆的非线性动力学方程,并给出了路面附着系数的约束条件.针对车速和路面附着系数约束的非线性估计,提出了一种基于滚动优化原理的滚动时域估计法(MHE),并给出了MHE法的具体步骤.在不同路面上对MHE法进行了多种工况的实验验证,并在同样条件下与扩展Kalman滤波法进行了比较.实验结果表明,MHE法的估计性能优于扩展Kalman滤波法.     

汽车声品质主观评价试验方法探究

首先讨论了汽车声品质主观评价的必要性,然后从几个方面对主观评价进行详细阐述,包括主观评价试验前的准备、试验的一般方法以及试验结果的分析.