Evaluating Flexible Transport Solutions

Abstract

Flexible transport services (FTS) have been of increasing interest in developing countries as a bridge between the use of personal car travel and fixed route transit services. This paper reports on findings from a recent study in Queensland Australia, which identified lessons from an international review and implications for Australia. Potential strategic directions, including a vision, mission, key result areas, strategies, and identified means of measuring performance are described. Evaluation criteria for assessing flexible transport proposals were developed, and approaches to identifying and assessing needs and demands outlined. The use of emerging technologies is also a key element of successful flexible transport services.     

基于CRUISE的并联混合动力汽车建模与仿真

在正向仿真软件CRUISE平台上搭建并联混合动力汽车的整车模型,根据逻辑门限值的控制算法,在Matlab/Simulink/Stateflow环境下开发整车控制策略。通过对仿真试验结果的分析,所搭建控制策略满足整车性能的需求,实现车辆在不同工作模式之间的切换,维持电池SOC状态平衡,并且取得了良好的燃油经济性和排放性。证明所开发的并联混合动力汽车的正向仿真平台和控制策略的正确性和多功能性,对提高混合动力汽车的研发效率,降低研发成本具有实际意义。     

某微车充电指示电路设计改进

阐述设计前期选用一款发电机,在装车试验时出现车辆不能熄火的故障。分析其原因并提出解决方法,然后通过试验车辆进行验证。     

基于CANoe的SCR添蓝计量泵控制系统测试技术研究

为检验所设计的SCR系统添蓝计量泵控制策略是否正确和CAN总线通讯是否正常,建立了基于CANoe和Simulink的联合仿真模型。利用联合仿真模型进行了包含计量泵节点的仿真分析和OBD诊断仿真分析,验证了计量泵控制策略和CAN总线通讯的正确性,并根据仿真结果完善了计量泵驱动程序和CAN通讯程序的设计。     

排气制动对增压器涡轮轴向载荷影响的研究

本文中针对同时采用排气制动和涡轮增压的车辆,分析其在排气制动工况下增压器的工作状态。通过排气制动与增压器联动试验得出数值计算所需的边界条件,并据此计算涡轮转子在稳态工况和过渡工况的轴向受力。结果表明,在排气制动工况下,增压器涡轮转子的轴向受力反向,且排气背压越高,涡轮转子所受轴向力越大;在工况切换过程中,涡轮转子所受突变载荷较大,最高值达221N,工况切换时间越短、背压越高,轴向冲击载荷越大。因此确定合理的排气背压和工况切换策略可有效降低涡轮转子所承受的轴向载荷。     

一种同轴并联式混合动力城市客车的研发

通过对一种同轴并联式混合动力城市客车总成选型匹配及整车控制策略制定等研发活动的分析,提出一种同轴并联式混合动力城市客车的设计方法。     

增程/插电式电动商用车控制策略和经济性分析

对一款增程/插电式电动商用车进行研发。设计了该电动车辆的系统拓扑结构,分析了其工作原理。基于中国典型城市工况下进行了车辆的行驶仿真,得到了增程/插电式商用车的油耗和经济性。     

基于尺度不变特征的水下图像双向定位配准(英文)

For the purpose of identifying the stern of the SWATH(Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull) availably and perfecting the detection technique of the SWATH ship's performance, this paper presents a novel bidirectional image registration strategy and mosaicing technique based on the scale invariant feature transform(SIFT) algorithm. The proposed method can help us observe the stern with a great visual angle for analyzing the performance of the control fins of the SWATH. SIFT is one of the most effective local features of the scale, rotation and illumination invariant. However, there are a few false match rates in this algorithm. In terms of underwater machine vision, only by acquiring an accurate match rate can we find an underwater robot rapidly and identify the location of the object. Therefore, firstly, the selection of the match ratio principle is put forward in this paper; secondly, some advantages of the bidirectional registration algorithm are concluded by analyzing the characteristics of the unidirectional matching method. Finally, an automatic underwater image splicing method is proposed on the basis of fixed dimension, and then the edge of the image's overlapping section is merged by the principal components analysis algorithm. The experimental results achieve a better registration and smooth mosaicing effect, demonstrating that the proposed method is effective.     

基于乘客等待时间的城市轨道交通列车运行调整模型

研究突发事件导致列车晚点情况下城市轨道交通列车运行调整问题．从乘客角度出发,提出了“首站控制”和“多站协调控制”两类列车运行调整策略．考虑列车能力约束和列车区间运行时间、追踪间隔时间等运行条件约束,以受突发事件影响的全部乘客等待时间最小为优化目标,建立了基于两类调整策略的列车运行调整模型,采用Lingo软件进行求解．以某简化线路为算例,与不采取控制策略相比,两类策略下乘客等待时间均节省约9％,结果表明了模型的有效性,能够为轨道交通列车运行调整提供辅助支持．     

如何加强交通工程施工资料的管理

交通工程施工资料是交通工程施工建设和管理的重要组成部分,也是交通工程建设完工时需要提供的重要工程资料。各个交通工程建设单位必须加强交通工程施工资料的管理,保证资料的完整、规范和有效,进而为交通工程的维护和安全管理等提供重要的文字资料依据。鉴于此,针对如何加强交通工程施工资料的有效管理进行了探究,以保证交通工程施工各个环节的良好运行。