复杂采煤区路基变形规律及影响因素分析

分析了山西省煤炭开采现状以及采空区路基变形基本规律,结合有限元数值分析软件,建立不同开采方式下的路基变形与受力分析模型进行分析.结果表明：自重应力和附加应力引起采空区顶板发生变形,影响路基稳定;煤层开采宽度越大,路基在水平和竖直方向位移越大;不均匀沉降引起路基弯曲、倾斜、基应力集中等现象;煤矿的复杂开采方式过程对路基变形影响差异较大,实际工程应当根据具体情况采取相应的支护措施.     

变刚度调平设计在构造物连接与过渡段中的应用

依托江苏省某新建高速公路,针对小型构造物与两端连接路段的连接以及连接路段与一般路段间的局部差异沉降控制问题开展研究.基于概念设计中变刚度调平的理念,提出降低小型构造物的基础加固刚度,提高两侧连接段的加固刚度的方案,并比较桩间距3.5mPTC管桩复合地基处理过渡段与刚柔性组合桩复合地基处理过渡段的效果.结果表明,后者更加有利于构造物连接段与一般路段连接处局部差异沉降协调过渡.     

发动机过渡工况特性仿真的研究

为了更好的反映发动机的实际工作特性,建立数学模型时考虑了油门开度,并对发动机变油门的情况进行了研究;结合扭矩曲面和整车动力学方程,采用微区间逼近法确定了发动机变油门过程仿真方法。     

Research of highway runway clearance rules

Aiming at the problems in the highway runway clearance condition evaluation, according to the improved obstruction requirement of highway runway, the inner transitional surface (ITS) and outer transitional surface (OTS) range are calculated and analyzed in detail, the shape range of the ITS and OTS is pointed out, the methods of calculating the intersecting line and the key various points among ITS, runway strip (RS), inner horizontal surface (IHS) in terminal clearance zone (TCZ), including among OTS, IHS and outer horizontal surface (OHS) in side clearance zone (SCZ) are put forward. Furthermore, obstruction requirement when aircraft are placed on apron of the near highway sections is considered, then the corresponding steps of evaluation are proposed. The procedural design of highway runway clearance condition evaluation is realized by means of software to program. The superelevation condition of the obstacle in the clearance of the highway runway is calculated and analyzed by actual examples. All these have provided a theoretical basis for exactly determining the position, altitude and the superelevation value of the obstacle in the highway runway clearance zone.     

A bibliometric analysis on trends and characters of carbon emissions from transport sector

Transport sector’s substantial contribution to global greenhouse gas emissions has made it a growing area of study and concern. In order to identify trends and characteristics of carbon emissions research in the transportation sector we conducted a Bibexcel and complex network analysis for the period 1997–2016. In addition, we identify critical themes and contributions of research articles using h-index, PageRank and cluster analysis. We report contribution of countries, authors, institutions and journals, as well as performance of citations and keywords. Co-citing situations between different countries, authors, and institutions are also analyzed using network analysis. Between 1997 and 2016 we found a rise in publications on carbon emissions in the transportation sector and increased cooperation between countries, authors, and institutions. Authors from the USA, China and United Kingdom published the most articles and articles with the highest academic influence. Tsinghua University from China is the leading institution in carbon emissions research in the transportation sector. The most widely published author and cited author is Dr. He. We conclude our analysis by analyzing keywords and trends to suggest critical topic areas of future research. The systematic approach undertaken in this study can be extended and applied to other research topics and fields.     

复杂载荷历程下局部应力—应变响应模拟及循环计数方法研究

用局部应力—应变法预测疲劳寿命的关键是危险点局部应力—应变响应的确定和循环计数。工程上常用Neuber法或修正Neuber法近似计算局部应力—应变响应。本文对Neuber法进行了改进,改进后的方法避免了对每一名义应力变程都需要建立新的坐标原点和解非线性方程组的繁琐计算,能够保证足够精度,程序简单,计算速度快,尤其适合大样本复杂载荷历程下的疲劳寿命预测。     

接触网过渡施工技术

为配合线路施工,接触网就涉及到过渡工程,接触网过渡工程依据线路改造的不同情况,采取区间曲内拨转、区间曲外拨转、区间双线同时拨转、车站过渡施工。区间上下行换边、新建网与既有网接火等方案合理组织,为配合轨道改建工程创造施工开通条件,并保证接触网改造施工顺利进行。     

网络视角下高速列车部件维修关系网络复杂性研究

采用复杂网络理论和方法,以CRH3型动车组为例,通过构建我国高速列车部件之间的维修关系网络,计算和分析该网络的节点平均度、平均路径长度、网络密度及网络集聚系数,从而揭示该网络的拓扑特征.研究结果表明:CRH3型动车组部件维修关系网络的平均路径长度较短,网络密度较大,且节点度的分布服从指数分布,是一个小世界网络;为利于高速列车投入运营后的维修资源分配和维修策略制定以及降低维修费用,在高速列车设计阶段应该考虑降低高速列车维修时部件间的依赖关系;对于节点度较高或是节点集聚系数较大且影响到列车安全运行的部件,应加大维修资源的分配力度.     

类矩形盾构过渡到圆形盾构的设计探研

基于当前城市轨道交通的快速发展,地下线施工的工法日益成熟,类矩形盾构应势而生,该工法能节约地下空间资源,与常规的圆形盾构工法相比,类矩形盾构的优势在于单次掘进即可一次形成双线隧道,能减少土地征用量,显著提高隧道在狭窄道路或高层建筑间的穿行能力,并能最大程度地降低工程对周边环境的影响。结合宁波轨道交通2号线二期工程的实际案例,探讨类矩形盾构工法在地下段使用的可行性,并研究单洞双线类矩形盾构过渡到双洞单线圆形盾构的线路过渡方案,供今后类似工程借鉴。     

齿轮磨损理论计算的研究

分析了渐开线齿轮轮齿表面在干摩擦或润滑不良情况下的质量磨损及线磨损规律;用一对圆盘滚子试件在JP-DB1500型实验机上模拟一对齿轮啮合规律,这是通过把试验机中一对偏心挂轮的运转规律传动到试件上实现的。通过对实验数据分析,得出了45~#钢在不同热处理情况下,润滑良好时质量磨损量随载荷、磨粒变化的规律,以及齿轮轮齿表面线磨损量随载荷、磨粒变化的规律。