复合材料船体结构可靠性分析

本文综合考虑了复合材料本身及外载的多处不确定因素，首次对复合材料船全校 强度、可靠性问题进行了较全面的研究，考虑了多种失效模式并对复合材料结构本身的各随机变量的分布规律进行了统计分析。给出了一硬壳式下班钢艇的实例计算并分析了各种参数对船体结构可靠性的影响，得到了一些很有实际应用价值的结论。     

汽车外部凸出物检测系统及测试方法研究

对ＧＢ１５６６－８９《汽车外部凸出物》的规定进行了探讨，并研制开发了汽车外部凸出物检测系统。     

筑路机械抗磨件的选材与磨损失效分析

根据一些应用效果较好的进口筑路机械抗磨件检测分析结果，扼要阐述筑路机械中几种典型抗磨件的材料选择、工艺处理和磨损规律。     

汽车接近角,离去角和纵向通过角的测量

介绍了日本汽车标准化协会（JASO）对汽车接近角、离去角和纵向通过角的定义。按照该定义，可以用简单的测量工具测得若干个长度尺寸，然后代入按几何关系推导出的公式中求得上述三个角度的精确值，既提高了测量精度，又便于各车型之间这些参数的比较。     

汽车侧碰MDB蜂窝铝材料力学特性试验研究

通过准静态压缩、动态冲击、铝箔拉伸等试验,对EEVC的侧面碰撞用移动变形壁障(MDB)蜂窝铝材料力学特性进行了研究。准静态压缩试验分析了MDB蜂窝铝材料在W、T、L 3个方向上的静态强度特性;动态冲击试验分析了蜂窝铝材料在厚度方向的动态强度相对于静态强度的变化;铝箔拉伸试验分析了构成MDB的2种铝箔材料的拉伸强度特性。试验结果表明,构成MDB的4个蜂窝铝块的静强度变化趋势基本相同;W向的变形对T向的强度没有影响;应变率使蜂窝铝材料的冲击强度高于静强度。     

Fatigue behaviour and life prediction of filament wound CFRP pipes based on coupon tests

This paper investigates the fatigue behaviour of filament wound Toray T700/Epotech X4201 composite pipes with different lay-ups. The present work compares the fatigue behaviour of coupon specimens manufactured with two different fiber orientations under tension-tension and tension-compression cyclic actions. The test results show that the lay-up and stress ratio have significant effect on the failure mechanism and fatigue life of carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) composite coupons. This paper develops an empirical model, which integrates the effect of stress ratio in a fatigue damage parameter, to evaluate the fatigue life of the CFRP filament wound coupons. Combined with the numerically calculated stresses at the critical locations corresponding to the fatigue damage locations, the proposed empirical model developed from the coupon test database predicts successfully the fatigue life of full diameter CFRP pipes, using stresses computed at critical locations in the CFRP pipe.     

Compression and hysteresis responses of multilayer gradient composite lattice sandwich panels

In order to improve the combat effectiveness, stealth and safety of the marine structures, we design and fabricate the multilayer gradient composite lattice sandwich panels (MGCLSPs) to achieve excellent mechanical properties, vibration isolation characteristics and lightweight features of structures in the present study. The ideas of bionic gradients and material mixtures are incorporated in the design to improve the damping and vibration isolation behaviors of the MGCLSPs. The compression and hysteresis responses of the empty and polyurethane foam-filled MGCLSPs are investigated experimentally and numerically. It is found that the MGCLSPs have better energy absorption characteristics than the non-gradient panels, and the MGCLSP specimen D1 which is positive gradient absorbs the most energy. The experimental results also show that the addition of polyurethane foam can enhance the strength and energy absorption characteristics of MGCLSPs.     

永久性路面综述

介绍了永久性路面的产生背景、路面设计原理和路面设计方法,希望以此来更新我国沥青路面设计观念,控制路面结构的早期破坏,降低筑路成本。     

朔黄铁路32 m超低高度预应力混凝土简支T梁适应30 t轴重货车加固改造分析

对朔黄铁路跨度32 m超低高度预应力混凝土简支T梁适应轴重30 t及以上重载货车(1.2倍ZH(2010)活载)进行了检算分析,结果表明梁体的竖向刚度和力学性能已不能满足现行铁路规范的要求,需对桥梁进行加固改造。选取顶升预弯辅助钢梁的加固方案,使原混凝土梁和预弯辅助钢梁组成组合结构,在活载作用下二者跨中挠度协调一致,在30 t轴重活载作用下梁体的抗裂性、强度和竖向刚度等各项关键指标均满足现行规范要求,能够达到预期加固效果。     

复合式TBM重叠隧道施工控制技术研究

以重庆轨道交通5号线冉家坝站—大龙山站区间及大龙山站—大石坝站区间为背景,针对2条重叠小净距隧道的特点,重点阐述注浆加固、下层隧道同步支撑台车、上层隧道复合式TBM重叠段掘进控制等施工技术在隧道施工中的应用,对城市轨道交通类似工程提供参考。