开发利用工务远程综合管理信息系统

基于工务段的管理工作内容,开发工务远程综合管理信息系统,提高工务段的精细化管理水平。     

基于大数据技术的纯电动汽车减速器速比优化研究

针对电动汽车减速器速比匹配问题,本文提出一种基于大数据技术的优化理论,基于MATLAB建模方法对电动汽车速比进行优化设计,获得更接近实际最优状态的减速器速比。该方法可应用于未来汽车的定制化服务中,达成降低能耗、提升续航的目标。实例分析中,使用大数据技术的速比优化相对于使用基于模型的速比优化的情况,电驱动系统效率提高1.34%,百公里能量消耗率降低0.174kWh/100km。     

安全综合检测车的研制

介绍我国正在研制的第一辆安全综合检测车。该车由轨道状态检测、接触网检测、轮轨连续作用力测量、线路周边环境监视、通信信号检测(预留)等五个检测子系统组成。分别对轨道状态、接触网、轮轨连续作用力、线路周边环境进行检测或监视,概述了检测内容、检测原理及其技术指标。该车检测数据的实时处理是通过网络化计算机数据处理子系统完成的。该车综合分析技术包括轨道检测结果对接触网拉出值检测偏差值的修正和补偿技术、轨道检测结果与轮轨作用力测量结果的对比及分析技术、环境监视图像与轨道检测结果的实时叠加综合技术以及整车电磁兼容问题研究等。     

一种双油箱燃油管连接方式的研究与设计

为满足大吨位远距离运输的要求,越来越多的用户选择双油箱甚至三油箱,以提高车辆的续驶里程。但目前常用的双油箱连接效果不太理想,存在燃油渗漏甚至泄漏的现象。本文目的是提供一种新型的双油箱燃油管连接方式,实现连接的可靠性,避免车辆在使用过程中出现燃油渗漏甚至泄漏的现象,从而保证车辆行驶的可靠性,节约运输成本。     

基于AT变速器的LOCKTOLOCK SHIFT燃油消耗仿真分析

本文以AISIN公司生产的AT变速器为基础,运用汽车仿真计算方法,研究其添加新功能LOCKTOLOCK SHIFY'后,对降低燃油消耗的可能结果进行预估。在对NEDC循环的观察中发现,新功能对降低油耗有显著的作用。该计算结果为汽车厂家进一步开发和应用此项功能提供了更加充分的理论依据。     

基于模糊聚类综合评价的船舶柴油机排放烟色分析和实现

传统的故障树多用于定性分析,在定量分析时主观随意性较大。文章根据专家经验确定底事件的发生概率,通过三角模糊数和算子公式得到顶事件的发生概率,对故障树各层故障指标进行专家层次分析和评估,基于聚类法剔除偏离度严重的数据,进行综合评价。最后,文章开发了聚类模糊综合评价的原型系统,并以船舶柴油机排放烟色异常为实例,分析并建立故障树,实现了船舶柴油机排放烟色的聚类模糊综合评价。     

高职院校信息化效能评估研究

文中通过对目前高职院校信息化建设中存在的内部管理体制与机制问题进行研究分析,从信息化促进规范管理的层面出发,对广东省已建或在建的高职院校信息化校园平台进行研究。通过调查、分析,全面了解数字校园在教学、管理、生活和科研方面的成效,完成对院校信息化效能的评估研究,为高职院校的信息化效能评价提供借鉴和依据。     

Development of Malaysian urban drive cycle using vehicle and engine parameters

Vehicles travelling in actual urban areas are mostly in idle, low or medium speeds, which reflects engine part-load condition. These regularly visited engine conditions, in reality affect the fuel economy during actual driving. Thus, understanding the characteristics of the actual driving conditions will enable many other benefits besides legislation. This paper presents the development of a preliminary Malaysian urban drive cycle with the inclusion of the engine parameters and characteristics, acquired through an actual urban driving on numerous urban roads in Malaysia that represents the actual consumer’s daily driving experience. The actual engine parameters and its characteristics are integrated into the assessment measures in an attempt to formulate representable drive cycle and fuel consumption data. The initial drive cycle is composed of 17 sequences selected from the actual on-the-road conditions to represent the Malaysian urban driving. The average fuel economy of the established Malaysian urban drive cycle was then measured on a test bench using the same engine from the vehicle. The recorded fuel economy with Malaysian urban drive cycle is 8.5% below the actual Malaysian urban driving which is closer estimation to the actual driving compared to the current in-practice NEDC which shows to be 43.1% below the actual Malaysian urban driving. Thus, Malaysian urban drive cycle is better in representing the Malaysian urban driving conditions compared to the NEDC in terms of the average fuel economy measurements.     

Impacts of fuel quality on indoor environment onboard a ship: From policy to practice

Environmental considerations, concerning the negative impacts of ship exhaust gases and particles on ambient air quality, are behind the requirements of cleaner marine fuels currently applied in designated emission control areas (ECAs). We investigated the impact of a ship operating on two types of fuel on the indoor air quality onboard. Gaseous and particulate air pollutants were measured in the engine room and the accommodation sections on-board an icebreaker operating first on Heavy Fuel Oil (HFO, 1%-S), and later Marine Diesel Oil (MDO, 0.1%-S). Statistically significant decrease of SO₂, NOx, PM_2.5 and particle number concentration were observed when the ship was operating on MDO. Due to the higher content of alkylated PAHs in MDO compared to HFO, the concentration of PAHs increased during operation on MDO. The particulate PAHs classified as carcinogens, were similar to or lower in the MDO campaign. Chemical analysis of PM_2.5 revealed that the particles consisted mainly of organic carbon and sulfate, although the fraction of metals was quite large in particles from the engine room. Principal Component Analysis of all measured parameters showed a clear difference between HFO and MDO fuel on the indoor environmental quality on-board the ship. This empirical study poses a first example on how environmental policy-making impacts not only the primary target at a global level, but also brings unexpected localized benefits at workplace level. The study emphasizes the need of further investigations on the impact of new marine fuels and technologies on the indoor air environments on board.     

高速铁路桥梁地段综合接地系统工程设计的探讨

结合新建安庆至九江铁路实绩,针对高速铁路桥梁地段综合接地系统在工程设计过程中的设置原则、设计方案,及施工配合过程中遇到的问题,探讨解决方案。