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车辆动力学稳定性控制的仿真研究 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
对车辆动力学稳定性控制的控制原理,控制策略,控制逻辑和算法进行了理论分析。在此基础上,对车辆动力学稳定性控制进行了仿真分析,结果表明,车辆动力学稳定性控制能够改善车辆在高速下或在滑路上转向时的操纵性和稳定性。 相似文献
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轿车车身结构动力学分析 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
利用有限元分析的方法对轿车车身骨架结构进行了动力学分析,通过对改变车身结构情况分析计算,研究了车身结构与其固有频率和振动的关系,结果表明:对于管式骨架式轿车车身,可改变钢管外径来解决共振问题。钢管外径和壁厚对其振型改变很小。进行局部加强也可改变整个车身结构的频率,而且对减小局部大变形有较好的效果。 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(9):849-866
One of the most important maintenance costs in tramway transport comes from wear of wheel profiles. In the highly competitive railway market, the prediction of wear is then a major concern of the constructors. In this article, we present and compare four models well adapted to tramway conditions, involving contacts on the rolling tread and on the flange with very different sliding and pressure conditions. Moreover, all models can be implemented from the natural outputs of the railway simulation packages classically used in industry for the dynamics design of the vehicles. The first one, proposed by Jendel, is based on the well-known Archard's wear model. Enblom continues Jendel's approach by taking into account the contribution of wheel deformation on the sliding velocity. The last two models, developed by Zobory, and Pearce and Sherratt, determine the wear from the energy dissipation in the contact area. The models are first compared on a theoretical basis and, for that purpose, are rewritten in a common form. Two cases are distinguished: mild wear as arising on the rolling tread and severe wear as arising on the flange. The models are also compared in the practical case of an urban transport vehicle running on circular tracks with different curve radii. Although the models show equivalent trends according to the theoretical study, important discrepancies appear between estimated wear depths. All models are actually dependent on experimental coefficients and it is likely that they were estimated in different conditions. On the other hand, a reasonable agreement can be found in some particular conditions. As an example, Zobory's, Enblom's and Jendel's models are very close to each other in severe wear conditions. This work shows that a general and reliable model could probably be developed from all positive aspects of the existing ones. 相似文献
5.
计算流体动力学在轨道交通环控系统分析中的应用 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2
介绍了近年来发展较快的一种计算机辅助设计技术——计算流体动力学(CFD),并将其与世界上第一个地铁环控计算机模拟软件SES进行比较,对CFD在城市轨道交通环控系统中的应用进行了分析和探讨。 相似文献
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世界各国铁路一直保存着多种不同轨距的现状,解决铁道车辆在轨距不同区间的直通运行是国际和地区间联运中亟待解决的问题,采用变轨距转向架技术是一种行之有效的方法。研究变轨距转向架的机理及结构,提出变轨距转向架的技术设计方案。着重对变轨距转向架的结构进行方案设计,并建立相应的动力学模型,利用计算机数值仿真模拟方法对变轨距转向架进行参数优化和动力学计算。对变轨距转向架的动力学性能进行详细的分析。主要研究内容如下。(1)进行变轨距转向架的方案设计研究,从变轨距车轮的型式、移动模式、载荷的承载方式、锁紧机构及变轨… 相似文献
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When a new public transport service is introduced it would be valuable for public authorities, financing organisations and
transport operators to know how long it will take for people to start to use the service and what factors influence this.
This paper presents results from research analysing the time taken for residents living close to a new guided bus service
to start to use (or adopt) the service. Data was obtained from a sample of residents on whether they used the new service
and the number of weeks after the service was introduced before they first used it. Duration modelling has been used to analyse
how the likelihood of starting to use the new service changes over time (after the introduction of the service) and to examine
what factors influence this. It is found that residents who have not used the new service are increasingly unlikely to use
it as time passes. Those residents gaining greater accessibility benefits from the new service are found to be quicker to
use the service, although the size of this effect is modest compared to that of other between-resident differences. Allowance
for the possibility that there existed a proportion of the sample that would never use the new service was tested using a
split population model (SPD) model. The SPD model indicates that 36% of residents will never use the new service and is informative
in differentiating factors that influence whether Route 20 is used and when it is used.
Kiron Chatterjee has been a Senior Lecturer at the University of the West of England, Bristol, since 2003 and previously was at the University of Southampton. Currently, a main focus of his research is on longitudinal analysis of travel behaviour to improve policy analysis. Kang-Rae Ma received a PhD in Planning from University College London. He worked at the University of the West of England, Bristol, and the Korea Transport Institute before he joined Chung-Ang University as an Assistant Professor. His research interests include modelling of travel behaviour and urban excess commuting. 相似文献
Kang-Rae MaEmail: |
Kiron Chatterjee has been a Senior Lecturer at the University of the West of England, Bristol, since 2003 and previously was at the University of Southampton. Currently, a main focus of his research is on longitudinal analysis of travel behaviour to improve policy analysis. Kang-Rae Ma received a PhD in Planning from University College London. He worked at the University of the West of England, Bristol, and the Korea Transport Institute before he joined Chung-Ang University as an Assistant Professor. His research interests include modelling of travel behaviour and urban excess commuting. 相似文献
9.
BINGHAM流体环空管流流动及传热规律研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
结合BINGHAM流体的本构方程、管流运动方程及能量方程 ,推导了BINGHAM流体环空管流速度分布及温度分布。由于BINGHAM流体具有屈服值 ,环空管流流动中会形成流核。流核的宽度与屈服应力成正比 ,与广义压力梯度呈反比。流核中心线偏离环空中心线 ,且偏向环空内侧。环空内外径之比越小 ,相对偏离越远。在其他条件不变的情况下 ,当屈服应力增大时 ,速度分布剖面变得愈扁平。当其他条件不变时 ,流核速度随环空内外径之比减小而增大。流核内温度变化比环空内外侧明显小 ,随屈服应力的增大 ,温度分布剖面愈扁平。 相似文献
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