采用部分区段粘贴FRP方法加固混凝土梁

用FRP加固混凝土桥梁的方法已很普及,但它会导致结构延性下降,即超脆性破坏,分析和试验证明,将全长粘贴FRP改为只粘贴两端而中部不粘贴的部分区段粘贴法,可以改善被加固结构的延性。     

Short-term statistics of ice loads on ship bow frames in floe ice fields: Full-scale measurements in the Antarctic ocean

Ship operation and ice loading in floe ice fields have received considerable interest during recent years. There have been several numerical simulators developed by different institutes which can simulate ship navigation through floe ice fields and estimate ship performance and local ice loads. However, public data obtained from full-scale measurement covering comprehensively ship performance and ice loads under various ice thicknesses, concentrations and floe sizes are rare. The 2018/19 Antarctic voyage of the Polar Supply and Research Vessel (PSRV) S.A. Agulhas II gathered considerable data of the ship in floe ice fields under various thicknesses, concentrations, and floe sizes. The aim of this paper is to carry out statistical analysis to seek suitable probability distributions which adequately fit the measured ice load and therefore suitable to be used as parent distributions for long-term estimation. For this aim, three categories of probability distributions, namely standard distributions, truncated distributions and mixture distributions are tested. It is found that truncated distributions can fit the load data better than standard distributions bounded at the threshold. In addition, mixture distributions are shown to have promising features, which fit the data well and are able to separate distribution components. Subsequentially, the well-performed distributions are used as parent distributions to make long-term load estimations. The estimation results demonstrate that long-term estimations are sensitive to the selection of parent distribution, which addresses the importance of finding correct distribution to model short-term ice loads. The data of ten selected cases will be published for the use of other researchers.     

水下容器开启过程流场特性仿真研究

水下容器开启过程中,海水快速灌入容器内,对载体的平衡产生较大的影响.采用Mixture多相流计算模型求解气液两相流场,网格更新方法采用域动分层法,对不同开启角度进行数值计算.结果表明:开启角度越小,容器底部压力和容器内部进水量波动越大,且峰值越大,随着开启角度的增大,两者波动范围有所减缓,研究成果可为水下容器总体设计、系统使用流程优化提供理论支撑.     

运用QC方法解决管片生产质量问题

武汉长江隧道钢筋混凝土管片在开始生产之前,成立了QC质量攻关小组。小组运用QC方法,严格按照PDCA循环步骤,针对在管片生产过程中出现的质量问题,进行了大量的试验、研究及摸索,并采取有效措施对混凝土配合比及生产工艺等方面进行了改进,最终成功解决了质量问题。     

影响混凝土坍落度的因素及措施分析

对影响混凝土坍落度的因素进行了详细分析,提出相应的控制措施,为提高混凝土质量提供保证。     

三辊轴式水泥混凝土振动摊辅滚平机

三辊轴式水泥混凝土振动摊铺滚平机是一种用于公路、桥面、机场跑道、室内外地面等铺筑工程的新型机械，文章对这种新机型的工作原理、结构特点、总体布置以及参数选择等进行了较为详细地介绍。     

滑模式水泥混凝土摊铺机不塌边混凝土配合比及工艺参数的研究

通过对ＳＦ３５０型滑模式摊铺机进行浇筑成型工艺及滑模工艺性能的试验研究，说明实施滑模式摊铺机滑模工艺具有能使混凝土硬化后强度提高的性能，并以此对滑模式摊铺机混凝土配合比工艺参数进行了分析，对其规律性进行了探讨。     

滚筒式沥青混合料搅拌设备现场监测方法

本文根据滚筒式沥青搅拌设备的工作特点,提出了对其生产过程及生产质量的监控要求,叙述了生产现场对该设备的监控方法,特别介绍并分析了利用沥青混合料最大密度快速测定沥青含量(或油石比)方法的必要条件及可行性.     

辗压混凝土机械化施工的体会

本文以交通部第二公路工程局1990年在安徽省312国道进行辗压混凝土施工中,如何解决诸如辗压混凝土路面结构、路面平整度、摊铺厚度、混合料级配、离析的影响以及自卸车倒料、压实、运输与摊铺等问题,并参考有关资料,进一步探讨了辗压混凝土施工工艺及施工机械的合理配套.     

锯缝机锯刀盘切削刃厚度的设计

水泥混凝土路面上的纵、横直线缝隙的宽度过大或过小都将影响路面和行车质量.目前普遍采用锯缝机来开设缝隙,这就对锯缝机锯刀盘切削刃厚度的设计提出了要求.应综合考虑环境温度、刀盘强度、刚度等因素,设计具有合理厚度的锯刀盘切削刃,以满足水泥混凝土路面对缝隙大小的要求.