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本文介绍了在企业内推行TPM的基本流程和各种方法,TPM从企业的基础出发,通过持续不断的小集团改善活动,让企业在一点一滴中逐步合理化,让员工在无形中养成自主管理的习惯和意识,在问题出现的萌芽就能得到发现并处理掉,最终达到"零"目标的追求。通过长期的TPM改善活动的推行必定带来一群朝气蓬勃的员工和一个管理卓越的企业。 相似文献
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通过对某大桥体系转换加固,结构的荷载作用效应降低,等同于间接提高了结构的承载能力,加固后的荷载等级达到了汽—15、挂—80,经近两年的运营表明加固效果良好。 相似文献
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Athanasios Matzoros 《运输规划与技术》2013,36(3):215-237
This article reports on an implementation study of a computerised decision support system for public transport management for the Athens Public Transport Authority (APTA). The study analysed the current situation, specified user requirements, determined system functionality, designed the system architecture, organised the project and, finally, planned dissemination activities. The decision support system covers the main public transport management activities of APTA - transport service provision, economic and financial planning, passenger complaints and suggestions, and personnel management - offering its users the possibility to study the potential effects of their decisions before implementation. To achieve this, the system will consist of a data warehousing system, for the integrated management of a wide variety of data sources, and of online analytical processing tools, for information analysis and scenario testing. The system architecture has been designed to offer robustness, flexibility, rich functionality and open connectivity. The system aims to help APTA reduce operational costs and provide a better transport service, attracting more passengers to public transport and reducing, in the process, congestion and pollution. 相似文献
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In urban areas where transit demand is widely spread, passengers may be served by an intermodal transit system, consisting of a rail transit line (or a bus rapid transit route) and a number of feeder routes connecting at different transfer stations. In such a system, passengers may need one or more transfers to complete their journey. Therefore, scheduling vehicles operating in the system with special attention to reduce transfer time can contribute significantly to service quality improvements. Schedule synchronization may significantly reduce transfer delays at transfer stations where various routes interconnect. Since vehicle arrivals are stochastic, slack time allowances in vehicle schedules may be desirable to reduce the probability of missed connections. An objective total cost function, including supplier and user costs, is formulated for optimizing the coordination of a general intermodal transit network. A four-stage procedure is developed for determining the optimal coordination status among routes at every transfer station. Considering stochastic feeder vehicle arrivals at transfer stations, the slack times of coordinated routes are optimized, by balancing the savings from transfer delays and additional cost from slack delays and operating costs. The model thus developed is used to optimize the coordination of an intermodal transit network, while the impact of a range of factors on coordination (e.g., demand, standard deviation of vehicle arrival times, etc) is examined. 相似文献
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Abstract This article documents the authors' experience with the modeling, simulation, and analysis of a university transportation system, using the TRansportation ANalysis and SIMulation System (TRANSIMS). The processes of data preparation and network coding are described, followed by the algorithm developed to estimate the dynamic 24-hour demand, which includes a procedure for estimating the ‘desirability’ of the different parking lots from readily available data. The dynamic demand estimation algorithm is validated by comparing estimated and observed parking lot occupancies, where it is shown that the algorithm is capable of replicating observed results. Finally, an example is included to demonstrate how the developed model can be used in campus transportation planning. Besides serving as a first case study for using TRANSIMS to model a university campus, the study's contributions include the development of a procedure for parking lot desirability ranking and a practical procedure for estimating dynamic demand on university campuses. 相似文献
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《铁道标准设计通讯》2017,(9)
依据国家和行业相关设计规范、标准对铁路工程建设用地的要求,总结分析近年来铁路建设项目在勘察设计、施工及运营期间有关铁路用地系统设计问题,对铁路用地分类、用地设计原则、数量计算原则、不同阶段计算精度与方法、用地指标分析、用地系统设计典型工点类型划分及设计注意事项等6个方面进行全面归纳总结,提出提高铁路用地系统设计质量的改进措施及建议,为后续建设项目提供借鉴,避免在用地设计系统方面出现类似问题。 相似文献
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