某游船电力推进系统方案设计

随着电力推进技术的发展,电力推进应用日趋广泛。本文首先概要的介绍了某游船电力推进系统的系统方案,然后针对各分系统设备,如柴油发电机组、主配电板、推进系统、控制系统各种参数确定、选型设计进行了详尽的介绍。     

A simplified method for reliability- and integrity-based design of engineering systems and its application to offshore mooring systems

This paper presents a simplified method for the reliability- and the integrity-based optimal design of engineering systems and its application to offshore mooring systems. The design of structural systems is transitioning from the conventional methods, which are based on factors of safety, to more advanced methods, which require calculation of the failure probability of the designed system for each project. Using factors of safety to account for the uncertainties in the capacity (strength) or demands can lead to systems with different reliabilities. This is because the number and arrangement of components in each system and the correlation of their responses could be different, which could affect the system reliability. The generic factors of safety that are specified at the component level do not account for such differences. Still, using factors of safety, as a measure of system safety, is preferred by many engineers because of the simplicity in their application. The aim of this paper is to provide a simplified method for design of engineering systems that directly involves the system annual failure probability as a measure of system safety, concerning system strength limit state. In this method, using results of conventional deterministic analysis, the optimality factors for an integrity-based optimal design are used instead of generic safety factors to assure the system safety. The optimality factors, which estimate the necessary change in average component capacities, are computed especially for each component and a target system annual probability of system failure using regression models that estimate the effect of short and long term extreme events on structural response. Because in practice, it is convenient to use the return period as a measure to quantify the likelihood of extreme events, the regression model in this paper is a relationship between the component demands and the annual probability density function corresponding to every return period. This method accounts for the uncertainties in the environmental loads and structural capacities, and identifies the target mean capacity of each component for maximizing its integrity and meeting the reliability requirement. In addition, because various failure modes in a structural system can lead to different consequences (including damage costs), a method is introduced to compute optimality factors for designated failure modes. By calculating the probability of system failure, this method can be used for risk-based decision-making that considers the failure costs and consequences. The proposed method can also be used on existing structures to identify the riskiest components as part of inspection and improvement planning. The proposed method is discussed and illustrated considering offshore mooring systems. However, the method is general and applicable also to other engineering systems. In the case study of this paper, the method is first used to quantify the reliability of a mooring system, then this design is revised to meet the DNV recommended annual probability of failure and for maximizing system integrity as well as for a designated failure mode in which the anchor chains are the first components to fail in the system.     

基于GIS电子江（海）图与信息系统的内河模拟引航研究

应用地理信息系统（GIS）方法,在讨论电子海图与电子江图异同的基础上,对电子江图数据库结构进行了设计,并阐述了电子江图与信息系统实现的功能。文章分析了内河船舶运动数学模型和解算方法,提出了内可模拟引航要求实现的主要功能,并用计算机软件加以实现。     

海上智能交通系统体系的构建与实现

海上智能交通系统构建的关键是实现船舶航行自动化和对海上交通能够实行有效的管理,从宏观角度可归结为船舶的避碰。但以往的避碰研究都对信息的交流考虑不够。基于系统的思想,我们认为把协商决策引入船舶避碰才能发挥系统整体的最佳效能,提出了建立海上智能交通系统的框架与结构体系,并探讨了其具体实现及关键技术和问题。最后对其未来发展进行展望,给出了相关建议。     

基于Agent技术的遗留系统演化研究

分析目前处理遗留系统问题的几种解决方案，在总结遗留系统演化方法的基础上，提出在CARBA体系下进行遗留系统演化的两种实现方法——基于agent的遗留系统封装和通信协作机制，并给出了实现框架。     

挖泥船分布式控制系统研究

近年来我国挖泥船技术有了较大的发展,挖泥船市场需求也日益增长,但国内挖泥船的作业控制系统技术还比较落后,严重制约挖泥船在作业中设备的效能发挥,为提高挖泥船控制系统性能及作业整体效率,本文引入分布式开放网络架构设计挖泥船控制系统的三层网络结构,提高系统通信实时性,可靠性和抗干扰能力.对与上位机系统,采用OPC模式设计web上位机软件系统,实现系统的便捷操作,提高系统的维护和管理质量,降低维护成本.     

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中国的交通面临着前所未有的挑战和机遇，本文在分析我国交通运输系统存在问题的基础上，探讨了我国智能交通发展战略研究的必要性和迫切性，并运用系统分析方法，分析了我国智能交通发展战略研究的思路和技术路线，提出了在研究智能交通发展战略中需要解决的关键问题，包括交通与社会经济发展的关系、国内外ITS发展情况、各种运输方式发展战略等。     

智能交通系统中的交通信息采集技术研究进展

实时、准确的交通信息采集是智能交通的基础。根据被采集车辆是否与采集系统进行交互,交通信息采集技术分为两大类:独立式采集技术和协作式采集技术。分析了各种采集技术的特点、适用场合和发展现状,并提出了未来的发展趋势:车辆内部信息的直接获取、交换式信息采集、多种采集技术的融合。     

汽车电气系统故障的诊断维修技术分析

当前,人们在平时出行的时候,不只是选择火车或者高铁,也会选择客运的方式,尤其是对于中途或者是短途而言,汽车的灵活性特征十分明显。然而,汽车在长时间运转的时候,可能会出现某些故障方面的问题,尤其是电气系统领域的故障,此类故障会对汽车性能起到很大程度上的影响,导致这样的故障对人员伤害起到严重影响。所以在对汽车进行实际维修的时候,需要关注电气系统故障问题,将先进的方式方法运用其中,做好诊断维修工作。只有这样,才可以保障其诊断质量和维修水平。基于此,文章就汽车电气系统故障的诊断维修技术展开了全面深入的探究分析,以此为将来的有关研究提供相应的参考。     

汽车线束波纹管自动加工系统的开发

文章开发了一套配有汽车线束波纹管载料装置、自动送料装置、自动切割装置和自动卸料装置的自动加工线。加工的汽车线束波纹管废品率小于1%,切割长度偏差小于5mm。与半自动加工方法相比,生产效率明显提高,现场操作人员明显减少。该装置价格低,自动化程度高,废品率低。