滑坡推力安全系数的讨论

不同安全系数定义下抗滑桩上推力设计值不同,探讨了不同安全系数下对滑坡推力设计值的影响,采用下滑力超载储备安全系数计算的滑坡推力设计值最大,同一强度储备安全系数的推力设计值大于双强度储备安全系数下的滑坡推力J设计值.提出了双强度储备安全系数的滑坡推力计算,此中定义更符合边(滑)坡破坏的实际情况,传统的滑坡推力设计采用下滑...     

ZD6-E/J/J型双动道岔控制电路故障分析及改进

针对现场某站ZD6-E＋J＋J三点牵引双动道岔挤岔试验时,第5机与第6机存在随机不动作,室内控制台失去表示的现象,通过排查故障原因、分析试验结果,逐步提出优化方案,将故障排除,顺利开通运行.     

Ant Colony Routing algorithm for freeway networks

Dynamic traffic routing refers to the process of (re)directing vehicles at junctions in a traffic network according to the evolving traffic conditions. The traffic management center can determine desired routes for drivers in order to optimize the performance of the traffic network by dynamic traffic routing. However, a traffic network may have thousands of links and nodes, resulting in a large-scale and computationally complex non-linear, non-convex optimization problem. To solve this problem, Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) is chosen as the optimization method in this paper because of its powerful optimization heuristic for combinatorial optimization problems. ACO is implemented online to determine the control signal – i.e., the splitting rates at each node. However, using standard ACO for traffic routing is characterized by four main disadvantages: 1. traffic flows for different origins and destinations cannot be distinguished; 2. all ants may converge to one route, causing congestion; 3. constraints cannot be taken into account; and 4. neither can dynamic link costs. These problems are addressed by adopting a novel ACO algorithm with stench pheromone and with colored ants, called Ant Colony Routing (ACR). Using the stench pheromone, the ACR algorithm can distribute the vehicles over the traffic network with less or no traffic congestion, as well as reduce the number of vehicles near some sensitive zones, such as hospitals and schools. With colored ants, the traffic flows for multiple origins and destinations can be represented. The proposed approach is also implemented in a simulation-based case study in the Walcheren area, the Netherlands, illustrating the effectiveness of the approach.     

基于BP神经网络的隧道围岩分类

应用BP神经网络建立了隧道围岩分类模型,对其影响因素进行分析,并对模型进行优化,将训练好的分类模型运用到贵安隧道,为隧道围岩分类提供了一种简便可行的方法。     

心理因素影响下游客节假日错峰旅游出行行为研究

错峰出行是解决出行时间集中引起交通拥堵问题的重要措施. 本文以节假日游客错峰出行行为为研究对象，探究心理潜变量对其错峰出行意向及行为的影响机理. 基于计划行为理论，同时考虑节假日旅游满意度，构建节假日游客错峰旅游出行行为的结构方程模型. 定量研究了态度、主观规范、知觉行为控制、节假日旅游满意度4 个心理因素对游客节假日错峰旅游行为意向及行为的影响. 最后通过问卷调查数据进行了实例分析. 研究结果表明，4 个潜在变量对节假日错峰旅游出行行为意向具有显著影响，其中知觉行为控制是关键因素且影响最大，节假日旅游满意度对节假日错峰出行行为意向及行为有显著负向影响. 本研究可为节假日游客错峰旅游出行措施的制定提供参考依据.     

浅谈桥梁混凝土裂缝的防治

分析混凝土裂缝产生的原因及预防措施,加强对混凝土施工控制,避免混凝土出现裂缝.     

散货船国际安全措施

本文简要分析了九十年代以来散货船海损事故及原因，回顾了几年来ＩＭＯ和Ｉ－ＡＣＳ寻求散货船安全措施的历程和合作，并提出还需解决的遗留问题及有关建议。     

A passenger car driver model for higher lateral accelerations

Due to increasing demands for time and cost efficient vehicle and driver assistant systems development, numerical simulation of closed-loop manoeuvres becomes increasingly important. Thus, the driver has to be considered in the modelling. On the basis of a two-layer approach to model a driver's steering behaviour, the field of application is extended to higher lateral accelerations in this study. An analytical method to determine the driver parameters is presented, which is based on the two-wheel vehicle model. The simulation results are determined using a full vehicle model including all essential nonlinearities. Standard manoeuvres in the nonlinear range of vehicle handling behaviour are performed. A cornering manoeuvre is chosen to show the characteristics of the proposed driver model.     

摩托车用数字式CDI点火器

根据点火储能元件的不同，点火器主要有电容充放电点火（ＣＤＩ）和晶体管点火（ＴＣＩ）两种类型。介绍了摩托车用数字式ＣＤＩ的工作原理及软、硬件结构。其突出的优点在于能够根据预先给定的进角曲线对发动机点火提前角进行精确控制，从而使发动机在各种工作转速范围内均能够达到最佳性能。     

船用捷联系统中DTG脉冲再平衡回路的全解耦实现

从理论上分析了ＤＴＧ的控制解耦与输出解耦具有不同同时的物理实现性。探讨了采用物理方法实现控制解耦，而用计算机对反馈电流进行处理实现输出解耦的可能性。通过理论分析，提出一个经校正的输出解耦阵，并经计算机仿真分析与实验验证表明，此解耦阵完全可以实现实时性很好的计算机全解耦。