螺旋流多分支管流场的三维数值模拟

采用分块耦合的网格生成技术 ,利用TTM法生成螺旋流多分支管的三维贴体网格。用任意拉格朗日—欧拉 (ALE)法对螺旋流排气系统中的 2个三分支管模件内的稳态流场进行了数值模拟。揭示了螺旋流排气系统相邻缸排气之间的相互影响 ,为系统地分析螺旋流排气系统的工作机理奠定了基础。     

Fatigue reliability—measured response of the heidrun TLP tethers

One of the most important uncertainties associated with fatigue damage of TLP tethers is the uncertainty related to fatigue loading. Higher–order load effects are important and such effects are very complicated to determine numerically. The Heidrun TLP was installed in the summer of 1995 and for this platform the forces in the top of the tethers are measured during the operational phase. In this paper the results of these measurements are discussed and compared with numerical calculations. It is shown how the measurements of fatigue loading can be used to improve the fatigue reliability and reduce the need for in-service inspections.     

Dynamic behavior of conveying-fluid pipes with variable wall thickness through circumferential and axial directions

In addition to the traditional hollow circular sections used in marine structures, other hollow sections have attracted the attention of architects and design engineers due to their mechanical characteristics such as torsional rigidity and local strength against impact loading. The purpose of this study is to investigate dynamic response of pipes conveying fluid with variable wall thickness through both circumferential and axial directions. Pipes with variable wall thickness have different flexural rigidities about two different principal axes. This property allows these pipes to be oriented efficiently, meet various design requirements and resist the applied loads. The results of this investigation provide a better insight into the physics and dynamic behavior of non-circular pipes conveying fluid. Two different geometries are studied, (i) the pipe is assumed with a general non-circular cross section with variable wall thickness along the circumferential direction, (ii) both inner and outer boundaries of the pipe cross section are assumed to be circles whereas the wall thickness of the pipe along axial direction is varied with a specified function. The governing differential equations of the problem are derived using Timoshenko beam theory with the effect of shear deformation included in the formulation. The discretization of the problem domain is done using the finite element method. Consequently, a modal analysis is employed to calculate the critical flow velocities of the pipe with clamped-clamped end conditions. The effects of different cross sections on the critical flow velocity are investigated. The importance of Coriolis forces on the presence of coupled-mode flutter and re-stabilization point are also discussed for different values of mass ratio.     

内河挖入式港池减淤措施的试验研究

针对港池回流引起的泥沙淤积,分别采用水下涵管抽压水、集沙坑、防沙堤等方法进行港池减淤的试验研究。结果表明,三种减淤措施均有较好的减淤效果,在技术上也是可行的,实际工程可结合港池具体情况选用。     

刚柔桩复合地基加固软基桩土应力对比试验研究

用刚柔桩复合地基加固软土路基是一种目前刚刚兴起的加固方式，在一定程度上借鉴了柔性桩复合地基加固软土路基的经验，但是加固特性与柔性桩复合地基又不尽相同。通过设置试验段进行试验，可以通过直接对比．指导设计和施工。本研究设置PHC管桩和水泥搅拌桩加固路基试验段，从桩土应力比的角度对刚柔桩进行了对比分析．得到了有益的设计施工指导意见。     

PHC管桩的施工和应用

介绍PHC管桩的特点和基本性能,指出其广泛应用的优点,总结施工中应当注意的几个问题,为PHC管桩的进一步发展应用提供借鉴。     

南京长江第三大桥临时墩深水钢套箱钢管桩平台稳定性分析

介绍了南京长江第三大桥南临时墩钢套箱钢管桩平台的施工特点,深水急流条件下钢管桩下放的受力计算,以及钢套箱钢管桩平台稳定性计算。     

满油的油舱、油柜如何换新空气管

满油的油舱空气管换新，正常修理需经清舱、测爆等工序后方可进行，用此种加水封、加水焊接的方法省时、省工、省力，值得推广。     

耙吸式挖泥船耙吸管系统的受力分析及仿真研究

为预测耙吸式挖泥船远海施工时耙吸管系统在非静态环境中的多体动力学行为,要求准确分析作用在该系统上的力。详细讨论了主要作用力:在波浪补偿器作用下的缆绳拉力、耙头与海床间的土壤剪切力、作用在耙吸管上的水流阻力及由于压力差在耙头处产生的推动力等。并以耙吸式挖泥船为例,根据得出的作用力数学模型,建立了基于ADAMS动力学分析软件的仿真模型进行验证。仿真结果与实际施工情况非常吻合。     

龙桥隧道进口施工技术研究

通过龙桥隧道进口段的施工,在堆积体、浅埋及滑坡条件下,对于大管棚施工及浅埋段微振爆破施工的关键技术措施进行了有益的探索,确保了进洞安全、地面建筑安全和施工进度,对龙桥隧道进口段施工进行了有效控制。