用计算机加全站仪提高横断面测量精度和效率方法

文章针对在公路横断面测量中,用水准仪、经纬仪测量效率较低,测量数据存在偏差的问题,分析产生偏差的原因,介绍利用计算机加全站仪架设任一点标定中桩横断面线测量断面的方法,并通过案例解析,该方法测量的精度及效率。     

伴有堆积层的管道速度分布规律研究

对具有固定床的水平管道断面的紊流速度分布进行研究。将整个断面分为两部分：一部分为弓形断面,另一部分为固定床断面。弓形断面的速度分布研究是基于圆形断面管道紊流的理论,并且结合一定的假设来数值模拟弓形断面管道的紊流速度分布规律。固定床断面的速度分布研究是基于Ergun理论,最后通过一定的边界条件将两部分断面速度分布组合成整个断面的速度分布。通过大量的实验证明：该研究方法及程序较好地模拟了此断面的紊流速度分布。     

交联聚合物驱体系地面系统防腐措施研究

河南油田下二门矿交联聚合物驱体系地面系统的腐蚀情况比较严重，通过一系列的挂片试验分析得知，导致腐蚀产生的主要原因为焊缝腐蚀及交联剂本身的酸性腐蚀。采取的防腐措施为在地面注入系统，对交联剂罐及DN50以上管线采用T09—17涂层进行内防腐；对DN50以下管线采用铝塑复合管或工程塑料(ABS)管等。     

长江下游扬中河段河床演变分析

扬中河段位于长江下游,该文根据历年地形资料,结合扬中河段的地质条件及河型、来水来沙情况,预估河床演变趋势,得出河床演变结论。     

隧道超欠挖检测信息系统设计与实现

针对隧道超欠挖控制的关键因素检测及爆破后效果评价需求,研制了炮眼钻孔检测杆,开发了隧道超欠挖检测手机APP和B/S版隧道超欠挖检测信息化管理平台。利用手机APP连接钻孔检测杆及全站仪,对炮眼钻孔三维角度信息、位置信息及爆破后隧道断面进行检测、计算及传输,实现了隧道爆破过程检测及爆破断面效果评价,为后续动态调整爆破参数及超欠挖控制研究提供有效辅助。     

断面结构刚度性能参数化应用

文章以某车型B柱断面为例,详细介绍了Hypermesh软件计算获得复杂断面结构刚度性能的过程,并通过定义尺寸参数为设计变量、性能参数为响应,运用试验设计和多项式拟合建立了复杂断面刚度性能与其结构尺寸之间的函数关系,且与实际断面性能对比拟合计算结果平均误差在5%以内。基于建立的断面结构刚度性能函数关系,实现无网格过程的复杂断面结构刚度性能快速评估,同时为断面结构尺寸、性能与白车身刚度性能之间的关联提供支撑。     

城市道路网供需平衡的断面法研究

通过城市道路中的道路路段和交叉口的通行能力以及整条道路的通行能力,对城市道路网的供需平衡进行分析,并对城市道路上的交通需求计算方法进行描述。根据对图论理论的研究,提出用断面法对城市道路网的供需平衡进行分析,并给出断面法的基本原理和具体的计算流程。应用该方法对哈尔滨市的道路交通供需平衡进行分析,提出了哈尔滨市路网的改善意见。     

Looking at sustainable urban mobility through a cross-assessment model within the framework of land-use and transport integration

In order to realise sustainable urban transport, it is necessary to combine different kinds of decision-making, including vision-led, plan-led and consensus-led approaches. In this paper, a cross-assessment model that supports both vision-led and consensus-led approaches is proposed as an analytical tool for developing sustainable urban transport and land use strategies for a low-carbon society. It is applied to an impact analysis of public transport and land use strategies in 2030 for all of Japan's 269 urban areas, with outcomes – including the financial balance of public transport operation, user benefits, and CO₂ emissions reduction – compared by strategy and urban area.     

用十字万向联轴器实现可调多轴钻床

将十字万向联轴器的结构运用到多轴钻床上,实现可调多轴钻床,用于加工多种不同孔间距的零件及变形产品。     

Designing an integrated distribution system for catering services for high-speed railways: A three-echelon location routing model with tight time windows and time deadlines

An emerging task in catering services for high-speed railways (CSHR) is to design a distribution system for the delivery of high-quality perishable food products to trains in need. This paper proposes a novel model for integrating location decision making with daily rail catering operations, which are affected by various aspects of rail planning, to meet time-sensitive passenger demands. A three-echelon location routing problem with time windows and time budget constraints (3E-LRPTWTBC) is thus proposed toward formulating this integrated distribution system design problem. This model attempts to determine the capacities/locations of distribution centers and to optimize the number of meals delivered to stations. The model also attempts to generate a schedule for refrigerated cars traveling from distribution centers to rail stations for train loading whereby meals can be catered to trains within tight time windows and sold before a specified time deadline. By relaxing the time-window constraints, a relaxation model that can be solved using an off-the-shelf mixed integer programming (MIP) solver is obtained to provide a lower bound on the 3E-LRPTWTBC. A hybrid cross entropy algorithm (HCEA) is proposed to solve the 3E-LRPTWTBC. A small-scale case study is implemented, which reveals a 9.3% gap between the solution obtained using the HCEA and that obtained using the relaxation model (RM). A comparative analysis of the HCEA and an exhaustive enumeration algorithm indicates that the HCEA shows good performance in terms of computation time. Finally, a case study considering 156 trains on the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed corridor and a large-scale case study considering 1130 trains on the Chinese railway network are addressed in a comprehensive study to demonstrate the applicability of the proposed models and algorithm.