以工程能力培养为导向的桥梁工程教学改革

工程能力是工程师最重要、最基本的素质之一,也是高等院校工程教育的薄弱环节。高等工程教育必须着力培养学生的工程能力。文中首先阐述了现代工程能力的内涵,分析了CDIO工程教育理念,在此基础上,从多方面探讨和提出了基于工程能力培养的桥梁工程课程教学改革的途径和方法,可以对国内高校其他类似课程或专业的教学提供一些参考和借鉴。     

工学结合人才培养模式创新实验基地建设的研究与实践——以南通航运职业技术学院船舶与海洋工程类专业实验基地建设为例

文章分析了目前我国高等职业教育实施工学结合的现状与存在的问题,提出了建立具有自身特色的＂工学结合＂人才培养模式创新实验基地的建议,并以南通航运职业技术学院船舶与海洋工程专业为例介绍工学结合人才培养模式创新实验基地建设的实践经验。     

湖北省高职院校商务管理专业现状分析及专业建设改革思路

针对湖北高职高专商务管理专业的建设,为促进高职高专学校面向社会自主办学、办出特色和不断提高人才培养质量,我们对湖北部分企业和湖北高职高专部分学校商务管理专业从社会需求和人才培养状况两方面进行了调研。针对调查的结果进行分析,进一步提出商务管理专业的改革思路。     

创新校企合作模式，开展全方位教学改革

结合骨干院校重点建设项目——汽车专业（群）建设,广东交通职业技术学院汽车学院开展校企校企合作建设模式的研究与实践,创新“院内国际名企培训中心＋院外品牌汽车4S店”校企合作模式,推动了人才培养模式改革和师资队伍建设等工作,提高了人才培养质量。     

面向职业岗位素质重构高职营销课程体系——以《市场营销学》为例

高职市场营销专业的教育目标是培养社会适用的高技能营销人才,而社会上成功的营销人才应该具备哪些素质,则是高职院校人才培养过程中必须了解的问题。参照营销岗位能力素质模型,本文有针对性地提出了重构高职营销课程体系的思路与方法。     

我国农村客运服务满意度影响因素分析 ——以北京市昌平区和贵州省黔南州为例

为了对比研究不同影响因素对农村客运服务满意度的影响程度,通过对北京市昌平区和贵州省黔南州农村客运服务的调查,本文选取受教育水平、乘车频率、出行目的、候车时间、步行距离、票价等6个影响因素做重点分析,并建立多元有序Logistic模型.研究结果表明,同一影响因素对不同经济社会发展水平地区的影响效果不同.在农村客运服务满意度方面：服务可达性比服务经济性的影响更大,供给侧影响因素比需求侧影响因素的影响更大,乘客异质性只具有间接影响作用.所以,本文建议根据不同区域的实际情况,从科学规划线网布局、加大政府投入力度、创新市场运营方式等方面,有针对性地制定相关政策,不断提高农村客运服务的供给效率和满意度.     

Sustainable Governance of Norwegian Aquaculture and the Administrative Reform: Dilemmas and Challenges

This article discusses the impact of the Norwegian government's administrative reform on the management of the Norwegian aquaculture industry and coastal areas. The 2010 reform of government administration strengthened the County Councils’ role in issues of aquaculture at the expense of the regional offices of the Directorate of Fisheries. The aim of the reform was to increase self-governance through decentralization. However, international trends in coastal zone and marine resource management are moving in the opposite direction, aiming at more integrated and ecosystem-based approaches involving the management of larger, rather than smaller, geographic regions. This article examines the possible effects of this reform in light of the move from government to governance, and in the context of a broad policy shift toward a more integrated, ecosystem-based management (EBM) of the coastal zone. Based on insights from multi-level and coastal zone governance debates, we argue that an unintended consequence of the Norwegian administrative reform could be increased fragmentation of the aquaculture governance system, as well as a reduced capacity to implement EBM-related measures. At the same time, the reform might improve coastal zone planning, although a further step toward integrated coastal zone management (ICZM) would require a greater delegation of authority to the County Councils.     

Engaging the paratransit sector in Cape Town on public transport reform: Progress,process and risks

The South African government in 2006 initiated an urban public transport reform programme reliant on the introduction of new bus rapid transit (BRT) systems. Affected paratransit operators can opt to be incorporated in these systems by forming new operating companies, but must withdraw their existing services from proposed routes. Cape Town's first phase of BRT operations came online in 2011, and operator engagement has focussed on this phase. The attitudes within this city's paratransit sector in relation to future phases, and to the broader reform policy, remain largely untested. In view of this sector's past resistance to government-led proposals, and the current phase avoiding areas with the highest concentrations of operators, the current engagement process's outcomes may not be adequate indicators of future prospects.     

岸桥双箱吊具双箱检测保护系统升级改造

为确保岸桥双箱吊具双箱检测保护系统的安全运行,对其进行了升级改造.分析岸桥双箱吊具使用情况和存在问题.提出双箱检测系统升级方案设计.改造后有效地排除了安全隐患.     

Incentives in Bus Concession Contracts: A Review of Several Experiences in Latin America

Abstract

This paper reviews the incentive structure of concession contracts in several Latin American transit reforms. It also presents a conceptual analysis of the optimal design of concession contracts. The conceptual discussion and case studies reviewed indicate that payment to operators should be linked to operational variables and that some demand risk should optimally be transferred to operators. Performance standards linked to fines and penalties are not sufficient to guarantee good quality of service, particularly in citywide reforms and where institutional capacity ― in terms of size, experience and expertise of staff ― is lacking and regulatory processes are slow, bureaucratic and cumbersome. This review may be useful for policy-makers designing transit reforms in other countries. The policy lessons of the paper are particularly relevant to cities in the developing world but they are also important for reforms in other countries.