回流区水流运动三维数值模拟

建立了三维有限元水流模型,模型中采用了高分辨率计算格式。依此模型计算了突扩引起的回流,获得的掺混区流速分布和回流区固定点水位、流速非恒定过程与实测结果基本一致。     

Initial results from long-term measurements of atmospheric humidity and related parameters in the marine boundary layer at two locations in the Gulf of Mexico

Measurements of boundary layer moisture have been acquired from Rotronic MP-100 sensors deployed on two NDBC buoys in the northern Gulf of Mexico from June through November 1993. For one sensor, which was retrieved approximately 8 months after deployment, the post- and precalibrations agreed closely and fell well within WMO specifications for accuracy. The second sensor operated continuously from June 1993 to February 1997 (3.5 years). Buoy observations of relative humidity and supporting data were used to calculate specific humidity and the surface fluxes of latent and sensible heat. Specific humidities from the buoys were compared with observations of moisture obtained from nearby ship reports, and the correlations were generally high (0.7–0.9). Surface gravity wave spectra were also acquired. The time series of specific humidity and the other buoy parameters revealed three primary scales of variability, small (h), synoptic (days), and seasonal (months). The synoptic variability was clearly dominant and occurred primarily during September, October, and November. Most of the synoptic variability was due to frontal systems that dropped down into the Gulf of Mexico from the continental US followed by air masses which were cold and dry. Cross-correlation analyses of the buoy data indicated that: (1) the moisture field was highly coherent over distances of 800 km or more in the northern Gulf of Mexico; and (2) both specific humidity and air temperature served as tracers of the motion associated with propagating atmospheric disturbances. These correlation analyses also revealed that the prevailing weather systems generally entered the buoy domain from the South prior to September, but primarily from the North thereafter. Spectra of the various buoy parameters indicated strong diurnal and semidiurnal variability for barometric pressure and sea surface temperature (SST) and lesser variability for air temperature, wind speed and significant wave height. The surface fluxes of latent and sensible heat were dominated by the synoptic events which took place from September through November with the transfer of latent heat being primarily from the ocean to the atmosphere. Finally, an analysis of the surface wave observations from each buoy, which included calculations of wave age and estimates of surface roughness, indicate that major heat and moisture flux events coincide with periods of active wave growth, although the data were insufficient to identify any causal relationships.     

基于CPLD的0.01s计时器设计

本设计提出了一种基于CPLD的0.01S计时器的设计方案。应用高速集成电路以硬件描述语言VHDL语言描述,采用Altera公司的可编程逻辑器件(CPLD)EPM7064SL84实现的现代智能计时仪表,为广大用户提供了方便。系统具有可靠性高,便于功能扩展,成本低,易普及等优点。     

桥面铺装防水粘结层材料类型的选择

文章针对沥青混凝土桥面铺装结构的防水粘结层性能受到桥梁类型、荷载条件和工作环境等因素影响而难于选择的问题,对各类桥面铺装防水粘结层的使用条件和结构性能进行了研究,分析了各种结构性胶黏剂的物理性质和化学性质及工艺条件,据此制定了桥面铺装防水粘结材料的选择依据,并提出了一种性能较好的粘结剂典型配方。     

基于车载主机的新型调试工具设计

为了实现方便调试基于MST785芯片的车载主机,提出了一种基于MST785芯片和WINCE6.0系统的新型实用调试工具。该工具基于MST785芯片和WINCE6.0嵌入式系统,能够实现自动插卡运行调试工具,规律性操作调试开关和操作模式,并自动记录打印log。实际应用表明,该工具特别适用于分析导航电子产品显示异常和触摸异常的问题,并具有操作简便、节约成本、提高导航产品研发和售后的效率,达到了设计要求。     

沈局重点工业污染源确定原则和评价方法的探讨

根据沈局污染源管理的需要,对沈局污染源进行了重新评价,制定了确定重点工业污染源的3项原则:依量原则;依害原则;依位原则.遵循3项原则,我们选择了新的污染源评价方法,即对等标污染负荷法进行了加权处理.处理后的评价方法能够较为全面地反映污染源的潜在污染能力,是确定重点工业污染源的直接依据.     

ZPW-2000A监测采集数据在微机监测系统处理应用的探讨

本文介绍了微机监测系统技术条件（运基信号[2006]517号）对ZPW-2000A无绝缘移频轨道电路监测采集内容的规定，探讨了在ZPW-2000A轨道电路故障分析和辅助维修应用中对监测采集数据的分析方法。     

武广客运专线砾石类A、B组填料试验研究

武广客运专线采用无碴轨道形式,要求工后沉降不大于15 mm,路基作为控制沉降的重点部位,必须按"土工结构物"的理念组织施工。设计上对路基的填料要求采用A、B组料,XXTJV标段管区碎石类A、B组料短缺,无法满足施工要求,但沿线其它区段砂砾石储量丰富,为此对砾石类A、B组料进行了大量试验研究,并提出了满足武广客运专线要求的砾石类A、B组料组成及施工工艺。     

K562／A02细胞株核因子-KB活性与P糖蛋白的表达

目的 探讨K562／A02细胞株NF-kB活性与P—gP表达的关系。方法 在K562／A02白血病耐药细胞株培养中加入NF-kB抑制剂PDTC，观察在不同浓度、不同时间下，细胞株NF-kB活性的变化与P—gP表达的关系。结果在不同浓度、不同时间的PDTC作用下，K562／A02细胞株NF-kB活性与P—gP表达呈正相关的关系，随干预浓度、时间的不断变化，二者均逐渐下降。结论 NF-kB调控的白血病细胞抗凋亡机制中有MDR1的参与。     

国民经济动员中任务分解研究

任务分解是国民经济动员仿真演练系统中重要的一个环节。针对动员活动的目的及其特性,以时间短和经济成本低为目标建立了单产品多企业的生产任务分解模型。基于利率体现时间价值的观点,将时间转化为经济成本,因此原问题转化为单目标的规划问题。最后采用A*算法对转化后的问题求最优解。