渤海湾13000t级大型客滚船首部砰击安全性探讨

在对渤海湾13000t级大型客滚船的船型设计特征进行分析的基础上,运用船模砰击压力测试结果,得出砰击发生在首部舷侧区域的结论。最后采用实船统计衡准评估和砰击强度分析评估2种方法对首部砰击的安全性进行了探讨。     

基于电动出租车数据的充电桩选址聚类方法比较

为有效降低出租车运营企业及经营者的经济成本,通过分析出租车的卫星轨迹数据,比较和选取用于电动出租车充电桩选址规划的聚类方法。以上海市电动出租车充电站的选址规划为研究对象,分别基于孤立森林和聚类算法设计异常值检测方法,对相关时段的出租车卫星数据进行清理以及数据可视化处理;比较层次聚类（Agglomerative Clustering）、高斯混合模型（Gaussian Mixture Model, GMM）、K-means聚类、Mean-Shift聚类以及谱聚类（Spectral Clustering） 5种算法的聚类效果,并选取K-means算法作为充电桩选址规划参考算法。从城市区域划分及企业运营角度确定充电桩选址方案,为未来上海市区电动出租车充电桩的数量和容量配置提供设计依据。     

灰空间的建筑生态相关问题的探讨

从建筑生态的全新视角,拓展了灰空间的基本概念,并将注重生态的建筑灰空间分为功能性灰空间、附属性灰空间、技艺性灰空间3种类型,同时提出与之相对应的合院空间、飘浮空间、双层表皮等多种灰空间生态化的创作手法。     

隆林新洲养护站边坡稳定性分析

文章利用SLOPE／W模块,基于确定值方法和可靠度理论的极限平衡法．对隆林新洲养护站边坡在不采取支挡措施和采用锚索抗滑桩支挡措施情况下,如何保持边坡稳定性进行了对比分析。     

Comparative Analysis of Calculation Methods for Jacking Force of Jacking Pipes北大核心CSCD

Jacking force is the most important parameter in jacking pipe engineering, and reasonable calculation of jacking forces plays an important role in safe and smooth pipe jacking construction. There are many calculation methods for pipe jacking force at present, and the calculation results may be affected to some extent by different cal⁃ culation methods. For this reason, calculation methods of jacking force (frictional resistance) were collected and a comparative analysis was conducted with aspects to the advantages, disadvantages and applicabilities. The results show that as for the jacking force calculated by empirical formulae, the soil layer classifications corresponding to giv⁃ en frictional force per unit area and relevant factors to be considered are different, and the values of frictional force per unit area between pipe and soil in the same soil layer are also different; as for the jacking force calculated by theo⁃ retical formulae, the calculation methods for vertical earth pressure at crown are different and much effected by the pipe buried depth; as for the jacking force calculated by numerical simulation, the selected theories for the simula⁃ tion program and the construction factors to be considered during simulation are different. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

道路网短期交通流预测方法比较

介绍了用于短期交通流预测的两大类模型:统计预测算法和人工神经网络模型.对其中各种模型的特征进行了比较,将历史平均模型、求和自回归滑动平均模型(ARIMA)、非参数回归模型、径向基函数(RBF)神经网络模型与贝叶斯组合神经网络模型,应用于一个真实路网的短期流量预测,比较了各模型的预测结果.结果表明,组合神经网络模型预测误差最小,可靠性最高,是一种对短期交通流预测的有效方法.     

城市轨道交通AFC系统支付方式现状及发展

为适应乘客日新月异的消费方式需求,鉴于轨道交通的快速发展,从自动售检票(AFC)系统支付方式的应用现状、存在问题及发展方向出发,对AFC系统硬币支付方式、纸币支付方式、储值票支付方式、车票圈存支付方式、银行卡支付方式等多种应用方式进行研究,并对支付方式向扫二维码换票方式和手机支付方式发展进行说明,为城市轨道交通AFC系统多种支付方式提供解决方案。     

桥梁健康状况检测技术研究现状

对桥梁健康状况检测的重要性,桥梁健康状况检测的主要背景作了一定的概述。并对目前比较常用的几种桥梁健康状况检测技术如红外热像仪检测技术、光纤传感器检测技术、声探测技术、电磁波探测技术作了综合的介绍。     

高速公路填石路堤压实度的施工质量控制与检测技术

介绍了桓仁至永陵高速公路填石路堤压实度的施工检测技术,可为同类工程提供参考。     

The effect of attitudes toward cars and public transportation on behavioral intention in commuting mode choice—A comparison across six Asian countries

This study investigated the contribution of psychological factors in explaining the choice of transportation mode in six Asian countries. Data were collected from 1118 respondents in Japan, Thailand, China, Vietnam, Indonesia, and the Philippines. The dependent variable was the intention to use one of three modes for work travel after getting a job: car, public transit, or other modes. The explanatory variables were three attitude factors taken from a previous study, including: 1/symbolic affective, reflecting affective motives of travel mode use; 2/instrumental, referring to functional attributes of travel modes; and 3/social orderliness which represents for environmental friendliness, safety, altruism, quietness et cetera. Several logit model estimates were made using the samples from the six countries separately and together. We obtained three main findings. First, attitude variables about the car were all significant determinants for the entire sample from Asian countries. Second, the social orderliness aspect of public transit was a common concern of respondents from developing countries in selecting this mode for work trips. Third, in countries in which the intent to use a car was not very high, attitude factors about the car were found to be significant determinants of the behavioral intention to commute by car but were less significant in countries in which the desire to use a car was high.