内燃机车柴油机步进调速的研究与实现

详细介绍了内燃机车柴油机采用32位微机控制步进调速的基本原理,研究了步进调速所遇到的控制问题,并提出了解决方案.经过现场试验,充分证明了该方案的可行性与实用性.     

桥梁群桩基础抗震简化计算模型的适用性研究

本文对群桩基础常用的抗震简化计算模型进行对比分析,指出各计算模型间的差异。在此基础上,提出改进的分层文克尔弹簧模型,并在该模型中采用桩身的等效面积比η间接考虑桩侧摩阻力和桩底土竖向抗力的影响。分析结果表明:应用集中弹簧模型模拟桩基础的柔性效应时,应考虑耦联刚度的影响;应用分层文克尔弹簧模型模拟群桩基础的桩土相互作用时,应考虑桩侧摩阻力和桩底土抗力的影响;在改进的分层文克尔弹簧模型中,桩身的等效面积比η随桩长及桩底土竖向地基系数的增加而增大,随桩径的增加而减小,且η值越大,对桥墩及桩基础的地震响应影响越大,只有当η接近1.0时,方可采用分层文克尔弹簧模型进行抗震分析。     

无摇枕转向架用空气弹簧扭转疲劳试验标准分析

根据我国轨道车辆运用特点,通过对比分析国内外轨道车辆用空气弹簧主要标准条款,包括TB/T2841—2005《铁道车辆空气弹簧》、EN 13597-2003《铁道车辆用橡胶悬挂部件——空气弹簧胶囊》和JIS E 4206-1989《铁道车辆用弹簧装置》标准,从试验方法和判断准则等方面进行了分析,以满足轨道车辆的运行性能和安全需要为目的,指出了国内无摇枕转向架用空气弹簧扭转疲劳试验标准应具有的原则。     

基于多目标遗传算法的机车二系支承载荷调整优化方法

为提高电力机车二系支承栽荷调整优化算法的实用性,解决单一目标遗传算法调整计算产生二系支承点加垫数和加垫总量过多的问题,提出了一种基于多目标遗传算法的寻优方法.针对机车二系调箦问题的偏好结构特点,建立了多目标优化模型,并设计了基于多目标遗传算法的调簧目标函数,进一步引入了适应性权重方法来确定目标函数值,并确立了相应的适应...     

出口印度SYS640G型空气弹簧的研制

介绍了出口印度的SYS640G型空气弹簧的主要技术要求、结构设计、有限元分析、型式试验结果以及小批量装车运用情况.     

梁构件之振动式快速损伤诊断技术

如何能够快速而又准确地进行桥梁损伤诊断,是目前桥梁养护管理单位所关心的问题,文章提出一种梁构件振动式快速损伤诊断技术,此方法以量测结构振动信号配合破坏力学及旋转弹簧的概念,进行损伤位置与劣化程度诊断之计算。并用SAP2000的数值模拟以及实际的铝梁敲击实验进行此损伤诊断方法的验证,实验中的自然频率是藉由频率域分解法（FDD）来计算,由互易定理量测到的力与加速度信号所得到的。最后更进一步地探讨以理论的模态振型及实际量测到的模态振型所计算的损伤位置与劣化程度的结果,以及损伤产生前后可能面临到的系统边界条件改变之问题。     

济南市轨道交通规划建设的思考

通过对济南市概况的介绍，引出建设轨道交通的必要性，以济南轨道交通建设规划图为例，提出了济南市轨道交通规划建设的建议与思考，特别提出了泉水保护与轨道交通建设的关系，线路交叉结点的无缝换乘问题及高架线路的隔音降噪问题，可为济南市轨道交通建设提供一定的借鉴。     

三轮摩托车无后桥调节杆机械式制动系统的可行性分析及CAD辅助设计

大部分三轮摩托车和三轮电动车机械制动型后悬架均采用有后桥调节杆结构,该结构的后悬架系统对制动系统影响不大,一般均能保证制动系统性能稳定,但后桥调节杆大多采用正、反向调节螺栓、螺母结构,行驶中容易松动或脱落,造成后桥中心线相对车身倾斜微小角度,车身纵向中心偏离直线行驶方向,存在左右车轮制动器制动不平衡等安全隐患。     

The effect of spring pads in the secondary suspension of railway vehicles on bogie yaw resistance

This paper deals with properties of bogie yaw resistance of an electric locomotive with secondary suspension consisting of flexi-coil springs supplemented with tilting spring pads. Transversal stiffness of a sample of a spring/pad assembly was measured on a dynamic test stand of the University of Pardubice (Czech Republic) and the results were applied into a multi-body model of the locomotive created in the simulation tool ‘SJKV’. On the basis of the simulation results, a detailed analysis of the bogie yaw resistance was performed in order to explain the effect in dynamic behaviour of the locomotive when the moment against bogie rotation (and therefore the distribution of guiding forces on individual wheels, as well) is influenced with the vehicle speed in a certain curve. Results of this analysis show that the application of suspension elements with strongly directionally dependent transversal stiffness into the secondary suspension can just lead to a dependency of the bogie yaw resistance on cant deficiency, i.e. on the vehicle speed in curve. This fact has wide consequences on the vehicle dynamics (especially on the guiding behaviour of the vehicle in curves) and it also points out that the current method of evaluation of the bogie yaw resistance according to relevant standards, which is related with assessment of the quasistatic safety of a railway vehicle against derailment, is not objective enough.     

A comparison between two pneumatic suspension architectures

The aim of this work is to assess and compare the mathematical models of two pneumatic suspension architectures and show how they can converge, after appropriate simplifications, to a general linear form. After making this model dimensionless, it will be used to study, with a transmissibility analysis, the behaviour of a mono-suspension (quarter-car model). Finally, an example of a design process will be shown to highlight the strengths and weaknesses of both architectures and to provide the reader with a practical design tool.