The effect of spring pads in the secondary suspension of railway vehicles on bogie yaw resistance

This paper deals with properties of bogie yaw resistance of an electric locomotive with secondary suspension consisting of flexi-coil springs supplemented with tilting spring pads. Transversal stiffness of a sample of a spring/pad assembly was measured on a dynamic test stand of the University of Pardubice (Czech Republic) and the results were applied into a multi-body model of the locomotive created in the simulation tool ‘SJKV’. On the basis of the simulation results, a detailed analysis of the bogie yaw resistance was performed in order to explain the effect in dynamic behaviour of the locomotive when the moment against bogie rotation (and therefore the distribution of guiding forces on individual wheels, as well) is influenced with the vehicle speed in a certain curve. Results of this analysis show that the application of suspension elements with strongly directionally dependent transversal stiffness into the secondary suspension can just lead to a dependency of the bogie yaw resistance on cant deficiency, i.e. on the vehicle speed in curve. This fact has wide consequences on the vehicle dynamics (especially on the guiding behaviour of the vehicle in curves) and it also points out that the current method of evaluation of the bogie yaw resistance according to relevant standards, which is related with assessment of the quasistatic safety of a railway vehicle against derailment, is not objective enough.     

CuSn合金接触线的特性研究

从耐摩性、抗拉强度等几个方面阐述了0.3%CuSn合金接触线具有的综合性能,引导新型接触线在我国的推广与应用。     

体外预应力加固重载铁路盖板涵试验研究

目前大秦铁路运输荷载日趋增加,桥梁的既有损伤不断加重,桥梁不断老化,破损。通过既有盖板涵承载力评估可知,盖板涵混凝土压应力已经超出规范要求。为了改善盖板的受力性能,提高盖板的承载能力,对盖板进行体外预应力加固。根据已加固盖板的室内静载试验和200万次疲劳试验,结合数据研究体外预应力的加固效果。结果表明,体外预应力加固可以大幅度提高盖板的承载能力,在正常使用状态混凝土压应力最大降低约32%。最后,根据力学理论推导体外筋应力增量计算公式,借助试验结果验证理论计算的准确性,为体外预应力加固的实际施工提供理论指导。     

A comparison between two pneumatic suspension architectures

The aim of this work is to assess and compare the mathematical models of two pneumatic suspension architectures and show how they can converge, after appropriate simplifications, to a general linear form. After making this model dimensionless, it will be used to study, with a transmissibility analysis, the behaviour of a mono-suspension (quarter-car model). Finally, an example of a design process will be shown to highlight the strengths and weaknesses of both architectures and to provide the reader with a practical design tool.     

微机联锁系统故障安全措施——容错技术

微机联锁是采用避错技术和容错技术来提高系统的可靠性，实现故障安全的。随着计算机技术的迅速发展，尤其是高可靠性技术及容错理论与技术的发展，微机联锁设备将广泛应用于铁路现场，正确认识、掌握这一理论对铁路事业有着重要的意义。     

汽车可靠性强化试验技术的探讨

随着我国汽车工业的飞速发展，汽车产品的可靠性及保证其可靠性的技术日益受到人们的重视。为了优化可靠性试验技术，文章通过分析现有试验方法及其分类差异，总结了各方法的优点和缺点，从探讨汽车可靠性试验方法的经济性、有效性角度出发，提出了改进汽车可靠性试验工作的意见及相应措施，有效地缩短了汽车设计周期，提高了产品设计质量。     

变速器齿轮冲击试验的加载方式研究

通过对变速器疲劳寿命台架试验的故障分析，研究其齿轮在不同加载方式下的损坏情况。     

人工砂粉煤灰混凝土基本力学性能试验研究

通过试验研究了水胶比、粉煤灰替代水泥率和超量系数对人工砂混凝土立方体抗压强度、轴心抗压强度、弹性模量、劈裂抗拉强度和轴心抗拉强度的影响规律,提出了宜采用粉煤灰超量取代水泥配制人工砂粉煤灰混凝土,确定了粉煤灰替代水泥率和超量系数的合理取值范围;分析了人工砂粉煤灰混凝土的轴心抗压强度、弹性模量、抗拉强度与立方体抗压强度之间的关系,提出了设计计算方法,探讨了人工砂粉煤灰混凝土的强度随龄期变化规律。     

平台支撑的潜艇平面舱壁的极限强度分析

借助国际通用的大型非线性有限元分析软件,对潜艇内部以加强平台取代水平横桁的平面舱壁结构的极限强度进行了非线性的有限元分析.阐述了单元及网格尺度的选择和求解控制策略;求得了结构的应力、应变分布规律;以及探讨了结构极限承载能力、破坏模式、塑性破坏机理.模型试验结果表明,试验值与有限元分析计算值吻合良好.     

盐渍土水盐迁移特性与强度特征分析

通过对天然盐渍土室内基本性质试验分析及在开放系统中进行反复冻融循环条件下的试验研究，有利于对天然盐渍土在多次冻融循环时的水分和盐分迁移规律及强度变化特征有个正确的认识。