活塞、活塞环的摩擦以及润滑油粘度对燃料经济性的影响

论述了活塞、活塞环的摩擦以及润滑油粘度对燃料经济性的影响。研究表明,气缸套的润滑主要是流体动力润滑,在活塞运动到上止点时,活塞环和气缸套之间因局部接触而发生混合润滑。通过降低润滑油的粘度和添加减摩剂,可以改善润滑而提高燃料的经济性。     

Combustion development of a Bi-Fuel engine

Environmental improvement and energy issues are increasingly becoming more important as worldwide concerns. Natural gas is a good alternative fuel that can help to improve these issues because of its large quantity and clean burning characteristics. This paper provides the experimental performance results of a Bi-Fuel engine that uses Compressed Natural Gas as its Primary fuel and gasoline as its secondary fuel. This engine is a modification of the basic 1.4-liter gasoline engine. Generally, on the unmodified base engine, torque and power for CNG fuel are considerably lower than gasoline fuel. In this paper, the influence of fuels on wall temperature, performance and emissions are investigated.     

光谱分析技术在船舶燃料油与气缸油配伍研究中的应用

本文叙述了用原子吸收光谱分析方法研究船用重质燃料油与不同气缸油的配伍试验时使用 Bolnes 三缸柴油机和原子吸收光谱仪,通过测定废气缸油中铁、铬含量来确定气缸磨损情况,用磨损指数和清洁分散性系统地评价配伍效果。采用该方法,可在短期运行后不需停机,拆机,即可取样测定.原子吸收光谱分析法灵敏度高,精确度强,是一种有价值的方法.     

桑塔纳2000型轿车AFE发动机Motronic控制系统的结构与故障诊断

介绍了桑塔纳２０００型轿车ＡＦＥ发动机Ｍｏｔｒｏｎｉｃ控制系统的组成，结构特点及故障诊断，该系统采 微型计算机，能对发动机运行工况参数的输入信号进行与数据处理，它与单纯电控制汽油喷系统相比具有许多优点。     

船用柴油机燃料热量利用系数的计算与应用

本文给出了燃料热量利用系数的计算式。应用该系数,可以评估燃料热量的利用率,可以计算循环热效率,以及估算循环的散热量和排气的放热量。从而对循环进行热分析。     

运行参数对双燃料船用柴油机燃烧和排放性能的影响

为研究运行参数对天然气-柴油双燃料船用发动机燃烧和排放的影响,运用AVL_FIRE仿真软件基于4190Z_LC-2型船用中速柴油机,构建燃烧室高压循环模型。通过将仿真数据和台架试验得到的缸压曲线进行对比,验证模型的准确性。采用模型仿真,研究运行参数对燃烧和排放性能的影响。结果表明:天然气替代率可以明显改善NO的排放,过高的替代率会降低指示功率,损失部分动力性;提高进气温度可改善燃烧质量,合适的进气温度可以改善动力性和经济性;提高进气压力有增压效果,适当提高进气压力可获得较好的动力性和排放性;喷油提前角的增大,会延长滞燃期,缩短后燃期,而合适的喷油提前角可以避免工作粗暴,改善柴油机动力性。     

场桥燃油计量系统技术改造

为了提高油量计量的准确性,研发了一套新的油位计量系统。介绍了传统的油位计量模式,和改进后的油位计量装置,并对两者效果作了比较。改造后的油位计量系统用超声波检测并可进行油量实时采取。达到了准确计量油量的效果。     

路企直通运输在大窑湾港的运用

采用传统的铁路运输组织方法,铁路和港口间存在交接车手续复杂,机车等待时间长,路港信息交流不畅等问题.本文论述了路企直通运输方式在大窑湾港的运用,重点研究了运输组织流程再造、统一调度指挥、合署办公机制等优化措施.直通运输的实施,提高了港口和港前站的作业效率,实现了铁路和港口的双赢.     

611000DWT木屑运输船总体设计开发

木屑运输船是专门运输散装木屑的船舶,在世界上保有量不多,以往基本是由日韩建造。概括介绍了一艘61000DWT木屑运输船总体开发设计,主要介绍了木屑船的总布置特点以及在新规范下燃油舱保护的要求。具体特点有高干舷、大舱容、尾部下沉式甲板、燃油舱的布置方法等。     

A line impedance stabilization network for pulse current injection北大核心CSCD

［Objective］Aiming at the deficiency of the existing line impedance stability network (LISN) in the electromagnetic pulse protection capability, a LISN suitable for the pulse current injection (PCI) test of electrical and electronic equipment is proposed. ［Methods］Aiming at the characteristics of high peak value and fast rise of the pulse current in PCI testing, the circuit structure and physical structure of the LISN are improved on the existing basis through PSpice time-domain and frequency-domain simulation combined with engineering design requirements, thereby giving it good nanosecond pulse protection performance and impedance stability at the same time. Pulse current protection performance test and impedance curve test experiments are then designed and carried out.［Results］The experimental results show that the improved LISN can attenuate the injected pulse current by 60 times, while the error of its impedance curve is less than 5% compared with the Type 5 µH LISN in GJB 151B-2013. ［Conclusions］The proposed LISN has good impedance stability and decoupling ability, and can be used in the PCI testing of electrical and electronic equipment in order to protect the power supply and improve the repeatability of testing. © 2023 Chinese Journal of Ship Research. All rights reserved.