民用飞机航线平均燃油消耗评估模型研究

定量评估民用飞机的航线平均油耗水平是优化飞机型号设计、制定碳排放收费政策的前提。论文通过统计分析国内常见民用客机的航线生产运营数据,运用灰色关联分析法对影响民用飞机航线平均耗油水平的主要因素进行分析。为定量评估民用飞机航线平均油耗水平,本文建立了以航距和最大起飞重量为解释变量的非线性统计回归模型,模型的拟合优度达到0.9945。实证分析结果表明,该模型可靠性较高。     

16V280ZJ型机车柴油机用纵向进油喷油器的设计与仿真

对16V280ZJ型柴油机螺栓调整式喷油器进行了纵向进油改进设计,从而减少燃油在高压管路内的压力损失,提高燃油喷射压力,改善柴油机性能.完成纵向进油喷油器的设计,运用AutoCAD软件绘制新型纵向进油喷油器的零件图和装配图;利用Fluent软件对改进部位改进前后的三维流场分别进行数值模拟计算,得到流场的压力云图,对比分析计算结果;利用GT-Fuel对改进前后的柴油机进行仿真模拟并对仿真结果进行对比分析,总结其合理性并得出结论.     

航行工况下自升式风车安装船强度直接计算研究

自升自航式风车安装船为海洋工程专业特种船舶,在风机运输,安装中有很高的实际利用价值。采用直接计算法,对航行工况下自升自航式风电安装船的总强度进行评估。建立了船体和桩腿的有限元建模,基于三维势流理论对波浪垂直弯矩进行长期预报,得到风车安装船在典型装载工况下的设计波参数,将船舶在设计波中的重力、静水压力、水动压力、惯性力等施加到模型上进行直接强度分析,对航行工况下船体和桩腿的强度进行了校核。本文的计算方法及结果可为自升自航式风车安装船的整体强度评估、船体结构优化提供有效依据,并且对同类工程船的设计开发具有指导意义。     

甲醇-柴油双燃料发动机甲醇泄漏故障预诊断研究

甲醇作为发动机的替代燃料被广泛应用,然而甲醇腐蚀性较强,易腐蚀管路导致泄漏.针对现有发动机故障诊断系统无法预测甲醇腐蚀泄漏的问题,提出了基于经验模态分解(EMD)和萤火虫概率神经网络(FAPNN)的故障预诊断方法.对发动机供醇管道振动信号进行EMD分解,并提取能量熵作为信号特征.将能量熵矩阵输入FAPNN模型中,识别供...     

塑料燃油箱安全性能标准和试验方法

总结在国标中油箱试验中的关键点,以便于更好地理解和执行国标;阐释塑料油箱现行国外主要标准的检验方法;比较中欧塑料燃油箱标准的差异;提出对现行塑料燃油箱国标修订的具体建议。     

Comparison of coal-based dimethyl ether and diesel as vehicle fuels from well to wheel in China

With life cycle assessment (LCA) methodology, a life cycle model of coal-based vehicle fuels (CBVFs) including coal-based dimethyl ether (CBDME) and coal-based diesel (CBD) is established. Their primary energy consumption (PEC) and global warming potential (GWP) from well to wheel including feedstock extraction, fuel production, fuel consumption in vehicle and energy transportation are calculated and compared. Results show that the life cycle PEC and GWP of CBD pathway are 1.17 and 1.34 times as CBDME pathway. Based on the above results, CBDME will become a choice with great potential to replace conventional petroleum-based diesel (CPBD) in China.     

Experimental studies on low pressure semi-direct fuel injection in a two stroke spark ignition engine

In this work a two-stroke scooter engine was modified to work with semi-direct injection of gasoline at a pressure of 8 bar from an injector in the cylinder barrel pointed toward the cylinder head. The influence of injection timing, injection pressure, spark plug location and air-fuel ratio, on performance, emissions and combustion characteristics has been investigated. In addition, a comparison has been made with manifold injection of gasoline on the same engine at a given speed and various outputs. A significant reduction in HC emissions and fuel consumption with no adverse effects on NOx emissions and combustion stability was observed. A small drop in power and increase in CO emission were observed disadvantages of the new injection system. Injection timing was found to be the most important factor and a balance between reduction in shortcircuited fuel by late injection, and time for mixture preparation by advancing the injection, was found to be essential.     

车用质子交换膜燃料电池系统技术现状

详细介绍了车用质子交换膜燃料电池(PEMFC)系统的组成,描述了目前国内外PEMFC系统的技术状态及技术指标.     

柴油机燃用乙二醇二甲醚—柴油混合燃料的排放试验研究

将乙二醇二甲醚作为一种含氧燃料,与柴油混合配制出不同比例的混合燃料,在1台单缸直喷式柴油机上进行排放对比试验,研究了在柴油中添加乙二醇二甲醚降低柴油机排放的机理,并分析了排放随发动机负荷变化的规律。研究结果表明,在柴油中添加体积分数为10%~20%的乙二醇二甲醚,可使柴油机热效率明显提高,燃烧持续期缩短,在中高负荷条件下,炭烟和CO排放大幅度降低,NOx排放稍有下降,HC排放基本不变。     

电控汽油机喷油脉宽与燃油消耗质量关系试验研究

针对目前电喷汽油机油耗测量带来的新问题,根据喷油器喷油量控制原理,研究利用测量喷油脉宽来测量燃油消耗质量的方法;开发了喷油器喷油脉宽测量仪,通过试验分析了发动机在不同负荷、不同转速时喷油脉宽与燃油消耗质量之间的关系,为随车油耗快速检测设备的开发提供了基础。