蒲庙大桥吊杆更换施工技术

文章以南宁蒲庙大桥的维修加固工程为背景,阐述了拱桥吊杆更换的原则、关键技术、施工特点和吊杆的选取情况,介绍了吊杆更换的施工工艺流程,并从施工准备、体系转换、拆除旧吊杆、安装新吊杆、吊杆防护等方面探讨了拱桥吊杆更换的施工技术要点。实践证明,该吊杆更换技术是安全可行的。     

蒲庙大桥维修工程吊杆更换设计

文章以南宁蒲庙大桥的维修加固工程为例,通过全桥结构和吊杆的内力计算,确定了吊杆成品索的钢绞线根数及相关技术特点,阐述了组合式吊杆设计的基本情况,并对比分析了组合式吊杆在旧桥维修加固中的显著优势.     

九曲河大桥加固工程施工监控技术研究

桥梁施工监控在桥梁建设及加固改造工程中是必不可少的一部分,监控可以对桥梁线形及内力、挠度情况进行实时反馈,严格把关,保证与设计一致。文章以九曲河大桥加固工程为背景,结合加固改造设计方案,从线形控制、变形监测与应力监测等方面阐述了施工监控技术及效果。     

铁路桥梁桥墩托盘裂缝原因分析及加固方案

文章基于宁夏灵武黄河特大桥桥墩托盘的裂缝调查情况,利用有限元模型从力学角度分析了托盘裂缝产生的原因,提出了预应力筋、碳纤维布、预应力筋＋碳纤维布三种加固方案,并对比分析了各方案的加固效果。     

临时钢支架在桥墩倾斜纠偏中的应用

文章结合某高速公路大桥工程实例,介绍了临时钢支架应用于桥墩倾斜纠偏的设计方案,并通过支架计算验证了设计方案的合理性,同时阐述了临时钢支架搭设施工步骤及具体措施。     

An improved cellular automaton with axis information for microscopic traffic simulation

Cellular Automaton (CA), an efficient dynamic modeling method that is widely used in traffic engineering, is newly introduced for traffic load modeling. This modeling method significantly addresses the modest traffic loads for long-span bridges. It does, however, require improvement to calculate precise load effects. This paper proposed an improved cellular automaton with axis information, defined as the Multi-axle Single-cell Cellular Automaton (MSCA), for the precise micro-simulation of random traffic loads on bridges. Four main ingredients of lattice, cells’ states, neighborhoods and transition rules are redefined in MSCA to generate microscopic vehicle sequences with detailed vehicle axle positions, user-defined cell sizes and time steps. The simulation methodology of MSCA is then proposed. Finally, MSCA is carefully calibrated and validated using site-specific WIM data. The results indicate: (1) the relative errors (REs) for the traffic parameters, such as volumes, speeds, weights, and headways, from MSCA are basically no more than ±10% of those of WIM data; (2) the load effects of three typical influence lines (ILs) with varied lengths of 50, 200 and 1000 m are also confidently comparable, both of which validate the rationality and precision of MSCA. Furthermore, the accurate vehicle parameters and gaps generated from MSCA can be applied not only for precise traffic loading on infrastructures but also for the accurate estimation of vehicle dynamics and safety. Hence, wide application of MSCA can potentially be expected.     

淮安大桥桥面铺装层力学分析

结合宿淮高速公路上淮安大桥实体工程,针对大跨径水泥砼桥面受力特点,建立力学分析模型对桥面铺装体系进行受力分析,找出铺装层的最不利荷载位置,研究该位置下铺装层的应力应变规律,确定铺装层设计的各个控制指标,比较移动荷载作用下铺装层的响应,为桥面铺装层设计提供力学理论依据。     

拉萨柳梧大桥主墩基础设计变更与施工质量控制

针对拉萨河流特殊的水文、地质条件,对柳梧大桥主桥主跨8个预制下沉沉井基础进行了设计变更,变更为排桩地下连续墙组合式扩大基础,这样,既满足了基础受力要求,又解决了基础抗冲刷问题,同时还避免了沉井下沉过程中的施工风险。     

部分斜拉桥斜拉索塔上锚固技术

该文在分析目前国内现有部分斜拉桥斜拉索塔上锚固技术的基础上,提出了一种新型部分斜拉桥斜拉索塔上锚固技术。文章较详细地阐述了该锚固技术的研究和设计,介绍了锚固工艺试验的检测结果及该技术在桥梁上的应用效果。     

中、小跨径桥梁的梁板安装及应用

文章针对路网工程的现状,结合工程实例,提出中、小跨径桥梁的梁板安装的施工方法,并说明其在工程上的应用。