大跨度钢箱叠拱桥在高速铁路中的应用研究

新建哈尔滨-大连高速铁路跨越长春市富民大街设计采用138m钢箱叠拱,为国内首次采用的新型拱桥结构,是目前国际上同类桥梁中的跨度最大、位于严寒地区的桥梁,也是国内第一座应用实体圆钢吊杆铁路桥梁,对该桥应用中的关键技术实体圆钢吊杆的连接及低温疲劳特性、拱脚的合理构造及局部应力、对无砟轨道适应性、车桥耦合动力效应等进行了系统计算分析和试验研究,其研究成果已应用于新开河特大桥中,详细介绍桥式方案及在高速铁路应用中的关键技术研究成果。     

双线轨道电路电缆径路图的制作技巧

鉴于信号图形信息化档案管理系统已经成为电务段履历簿管理的常用工具,使用中可能会遇到一些问题。现介绍双线轨道电路图的制作要求及电缆径路图的制作方法,讨论关键制图环节的处理方法,供大家参考。     

商用车结构对通过性的影响

通过性是指车辆通过各种路况的能力。商用车的工作条件各不相同,对通过性的要求也不相同。要正确地认识汽车的最小离地间隙,某车的最小离地间隙比另一车大,不一定它的通过性就比另一车好。对商用车底盘结构、防护装置、底盘零部件、拖带挂车做了通过性分析。     

双控道岔联系电路的设计与实现

在个别站场间,为节省占地面积或受其他因素制约,两站的联锁区是由一组双动道岔隔开。若其中一站为计算机联锁控制,另一站为6502电气集中控制,依据相关设计规范,设计出一套计算机联锁车站与6502电气集中车站利用渡线隔开时的结合电路。该结合电路安全可靠,未改变原有电路定型结构。经过联锁模拟实验,该设计方案合理可行。     

龙门吊驱动装置联接销轴的修理

文章就某船龙门吊大车行走驱动装置的联接销轴与铜套的配合间隙超出极限的现象,分析比较了几种修理方案,并重点分析介绍了其中一种方案的工艺方法。     

Comparison of HC species from diesel combustion modes and characterization of a heat-up doc formulation

This study summarizes engine speed and load effects on HC species emissions from premixed charge compression ignition (PCI) and conventional diesel combustion, and it evaluates diesel oxidation catalyst (DOC) formulations on a gas flow reactor for the purpose of diesel particulate filter regeneration or lean NO_x trap desulfation. HC emissions are sampled simultaneously by a Tedlar bag for light HC species and by a Tenax TA™ adsorption trap for semi-volatile HC species, and they are analyzed by gas chromatography with a flame ionization detector. The bulk temperature and residence time during combustion are key parameters that are important for understanding the effects of speed and load on engine-out HC emissions. The degree of post-flame oxidation is higher in PCI than in conventional combustion, and it is increased for PCI with a higher speed and load, as indicated by a lower fuel alkanes/THC ratio, a higher alkenes/fuel alkanes ratio, and a higher methane/THC ratio. Ethene and n-undecane are two representative HC species, and they are used as a surrogate mixture in the gas flow reactor to simulate PCI and conventional combustion with in-cylinder post fuel injection. Among the three DOC formulations tested, the catalyst with constituent precious metals of platinum and palladium (PtPd) showed the best light-off performance, followed by PtPd with an addition of cerium dioxide (PtPd+CeO₂), and platinum (Pt), regardless of exhaust compositions. Conventional combustion exhaust composition shows a lower light-off temperature than that of PCI, regardless of catalyst formulation.     

西福河大桥T梁架设工艺

文章以广东省道S119线西福河大桥工程施工为例,介绍采用军用六四式轻便杆件现场设计和组装双导梁架桥机跨河架设35～40mT梁的工艺技术,此技术不仅可降低架梁费用;取得较好的经济效益,而且能克服设备进场难和交通干扰等问题。     

A framework for travel time variability analysis using urban traffic incident data

This study aims to develop a framework to estimate travel time variability caused by traffic incidents using integrated traffic, road geometry, incident, and weather data. We develop a series of robust regression models based on the data from a stretch in California's highway system during a two-year period. The models estimate highway clearance time and percent changes in speed for both downstream and upstream sections of the incident bottleneck. The results indicate that highway shoulder and lane width factor adversely impact downstream highway clearance time. Next, travel time variability is estimated based on the proposed speed change models. The results of the split-sample validation show the effectiveness of the proposed models in estimating the travel time variability. Application of the model is examined using a micro-simulation, which demonstrates that equipping travelers with the estimated travel time variability in case of an incident can improve the total travel time by almost 60%. The contribution of this research is to bring several datasets together, which can be advantageous to Traffic Incident Management.     

汽车起动机衬套的使用

介绍起动机衬套的种类、安装位置、配合间隙，例举因衬套引发故障的现象、故障点及排除方法，列表给出了市场上90％型号衬套的适用车型。     

关于湛江大通关策略研究

通过分析目前的口岸环境,提出了改善通关环境,提高通关效率,缩短通关时间的途径。