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91.
快速路系统既承担大城市内部中长距离的机动车交通,又承担大城市与区域内其它城镇联系的对外交通。依托教育部高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金项目《城市快速路系统通行能力计算与服务水平评价方法研究》,对国内七个典型城市的快速路进行了交通调查,从交通量的变化特性、车速运行特性及交通组成特性方面对车辆运行特性进行了分析。  相似文献   
92.
通过分析ABS的工作原理,提出了使用ABS的注意事项,并将发动机制动与ABS制动合理结合,提高整车制动效能;分析了车辆弯道行驶状况,提出以安全、稳定车速通过弯道,不可过于依赖ABS,尽量避免制动,防止车辆侧滑.  相似文献   
93.
张强 《北方交通》2007,(4):90-92
结合运行车速理论,分析判定陡坡弯道的汽车行驶安全性,并在设计、管理等方面对存在安全隐患路段提出改进措施。  相似文献   
94.
不同的时间和距离采样间隔条件下工况测定精度会不同。作者分别研究几种不同采样间隔下一些行驶工况参数,并推荐了采样间隔。  相似文献   
95.
天津市道路汽车行驶工况的研究   总被引:17,自引:4,他引:17  
本文研究了天津市的道路行驶工况,将一套车载实测系统安装在一辆华利牌微型面包车上研究天津,市不同道路的行驶状况。用速度、加速度等行驶特征参数为准则数,对天津市各种道路行驶状况作了详细的描述和分析,得出了一个基于实际汽车速度、加速度等准则数的行驶工况,并做了这个行驶工况和欧洲的ECE15、美国的FTP75和日本的10-15工况的对比。结果表明,天津市有它自己的道路行驶特征:市区平均速度低,怠速时间长,加减速频繁,平均加减速度小。  相似文献   
96.
用户实际用车数据是汽车产品设计的重要基础,同时也是制定汽车系统、零部件设计标准,产品验证规范开发和评价指标的基础.汽车在联网环境中的大量信息,对于挖掘和分析汽车用户驾驶的特征,具有不可替换的意义和价值.通过对车辆加减速、油耗等行驶数据的挖掘,有助于分析用户的驾驶风格、行为和车辆工作情况,为整车厂设计和研发提供了客观用户...  相似文献   
97.
This paper develops a systematic and practical construction methodology of a representative urban driving cycle for electric vehicles, taking Xi’an as a case study. The methodology tackles four major tasks: test route selection, vehicle operation data collection, data processing, and driving cycle construction. A qualitative and quantitative comprehensive analysis method is proposed based on a sampling survey and an analytic hierarchy process to design test routes. A hybrid method using a chase car and on-board measurement techniques is employed to collect data. For data processing, the principal component analysis algorithm is used to reduce the dimensions of motion characteristic parameters, and the K-means and support vector machine hybrid algorithm is used to classify the driving segments. The proposed driving cycle construction method is based on the Markov and Monte Carlo simulation method. In this study, relative error, performance value, and speed-acceleration probability distribution are used as decision criteria for selecting the most representative driving cycle. Finally, characteristic parameters, driving range, and energy consumption are compared under different driving cycles.  相似文献   
98.
    
This study presents the Energy Based Micro-trip (EBMT) method, which is a new method to construct driving cycles that represent local driving patterns and reproduce the real energy consumption and tailpipe emissions from vehicles in a given region. It uses data of specific energy consumption, speed, and percentage of idling time as criteria of acceptable representativeness. To study the performance of the EBMT, we used a database of speed, fuel consumption, and tailpipe emissions (CO2, CO, and NOx), which was obtained monitoring at 1 Hz, the operation of 15 heavy-duty vehicles when they operated within different traffic conditions, during eight months. The speed vs. time data contained in this database defined the local driving pattern, which was described by 19 characteristic parameters (CPs). Using this database, we ran the EBMT and described the resulting driving cycle by 19 characteristics parameters (CPs*). The relative differences between CPs and CPs* quantified how close the obtained driving cycle represented the driving pattern. To observe tendencies of our results, we repeated the process 1000 times and reported the average relative difference (ARD) and the interquartile range (IQR) of those differences for each CP.. We repeated the process for the case of a traditional Micro-trip method and compared to previous results. The driving cycles constructed by the EBMT method showed the lowest values of ARDs and IQRs, meaning that it produces driving cycles with the highest representativeness of the driving patterns, and the best reproduction of energy consumption, and tailpipe emissions.  相似文献   
99.
    
This research intends to explore external factors affecting driving safety and fuel consumption, and build a risk and fuel consumption prediction model for individual drivers based on natural driving data. Based on 120 taxi drivers’ natural driving data during 4 months, driving behavior data under various conditions of the roadway, traffic, weather, and time of day are extracted. The driver's fuel consumption is directly collected by the on-board diagnostics (OBD) unit, and safety index is calculated based on Data Threshold Violations (DTV) and Phase Plane Analysis with Limits (PPAL) considering speed, longitudinal and lateral acceleration. By using a linear mixed model explaining the fixed effect of the external conditions and the random effect of the driver, the influences of various external factors on fuel consumption and safety are analyzed and discussed. The prediction model lays a foundation for drivers' fuel consumption and risk prediction in different external conditions, which could help improve individual driving behavior for the benefit of both fuel consumption and safety.  相似文献   
100.
架悬机车驱动装置悬挂参数及结构的研究   总被引:8,自引:2,他引:8  
采用多体动力学软件SIMPACK建立完整的动力学模型,分析架悬式机车驱动装置悬挂的纵向、横向刚度对其振动加速度和机车平稳性能的影响,发现在10 kN.m-1数量级选择纵、横向刚度,可以显著改善机车的横向性能和电动机工作条件,有效降低横向轮轨力,还可以提高机车的稳定性。认为采用摆杆悬挂是实现弹性架悬的重要结构方式。提出了等效刚度的概念,分析表明在相同的等效刚度下,传统架悬模型和弹性架悬模型的计算结果是吻合的。  相似文献   
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