Construction Techniques for the Small-radius Curved Shield Tunnels in Water-rich Fractured Stratum with High Pressure北大核心CSCD

A variety of construction problems, such as bad cutting effects of cutters, unreasonable boring parame- ters and blowout, are often encountered during shield tunnelling under unfavorable geological conditions. Aimed at these construction difficulties of high pressure, abundant underground water, fractured rock stratum, long distance and small-radius curves of Fuzhou metro, the mechanical behaviors of cutting tools were analyzed through theoreti- cal calculations of cutter cutting force, then the reasonable cutter configuration, tunneling parameters and the proper time for cutter replacement were presented. Some measures, such as screw conveyor renovation, mucking control and lowering of groundwater, were adopted for controlling blowout based on practice. The stability of excavation face was analyzed by numerical simulation, and the measures for shield boring and posture control in the long distance and small radius curved tunnels were summarized. The conclusions are as follows: 1) when shield machine is driven in fractured stratum, the effect of lateral impact force produced by spalling rock on cutter will be very large and rein- forcement is needed for cutter; 2) cutter replacement should be taken at proper time based on muck samples in con- ditions of increasing of total shield thrust by 4 000-7 000 kN, cutter torque by 1 000-1 500 kN•m and driving speed smaller than 10 mm/min; 3) adopting screw conveyor device with innovative anti-blowout devices and control measures for ground precipitation and mucking, it controls blowout effectively; 4) the maximum axis offset and the height offset of segment meet the requirements of shield construction specifications during shield construction of long distance small-radius curved tunnel. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

贝克曼梁测试路基表面弯沉修正研究

用贝克曼梁法测试路基表面弯沉在公路工程中得到广泛应用,测试中由于受车型多样化、贝克曼梁弯沉仪支点和百分表支架位置以及计算理论与实际不符等影响,测得的弯沉值需要进行修正。针对以上3个方面,本文分析了非标准轴载的弯沉换算、弯沉仪支点变形和百分表支架变形对弯沉测试结果的影响、支点和支架变形对弯沉测试结果的影响。根据弹性半空间理论,建立了不同轴载作用下的弯沉换算公式;通过理论分析和验证计算,提出了实测弯沉值的修正系数。     

关角隧道斜井岩溶裂隙水处理技术探讨

文章以西格二线关角隧道3#、4#斜井涌水处理为例,详细介绍了注浆堵水方案、注浆工艺、抽排水设备的配置;并根据灰岩岩溶裂隙水的涌水特征,总结、探讨了斜井施工中堵、排水措施的水量选择标准和注浆措施的选取标准.可为其它类似工程设计、施工提供工程借鉴与参考.     

Creating models of road sections and their use in driving dynamics simulations

The paper describes a system for measuring road section parameters in a way that the results can be used in driving dynamics simulations. The system consists of sensorics and a data acquisition subsystem supported by software for generating 3D road section geometrical models. These models are then used as driving surfaces in dynamics simulation packages to investigate and analyse different aspects of road design and its role in traffic accident analysis, reconstruction and prevention. The paper presents examples of measurements, road section modelling and simulation results, obtained by means of different software simulation tools. It discusses possibilities of further development and improvement of the system.     

B_0-B_0轴式电力机车轴重调簧寻优分析

机车调簧是保证机车轴重分配均匀的重要手段。文章通过对SS4型电力机车以及轴式为B0-B0的电力机车调簧技术进行分析研究,为此类机车达到最优轴重分配提出了相应的调簧寻优思路;同时,对轴式为B0-B0的电力机车,给出了当轴重分配达到部颁标准时机车重心纵向偏离所允许的最大范围。     

Damping of roll vibrations of vehicle suspension

Small forced vibrations of an axle model of independent suspensions having four degrees of freedom are studied. The exact analytical solution of the generalised Lagrange equation enables one to produce 3D plots of the normalised amplitudes of forced vibrations versus frequency and excitation ratio or phase difference of the road inputs. The analysis of these plots exhibits some deficiency in damping of roll vibrations of conventional vehicle suspensions. The possibilities of improvement are discussed.     

汽车上偏心轴类件的楔横轧工艺研究及应用

分析了前、后制动蹄偏心轴轧制的工艺设计,推导了偏心部分的孔型曲线方程,对零件轧制的工艺调试也作了简要分析。前后制动蹄偏心轴的轧制成功,为扩大楔横轧的应用范围创造了良好的条件。     

有轨运输斜井设备配套及井底车场布置

着重介绍了石太客运专线太行山隧道7^#斜井装碴、运输、提升等主要设备的配置方案。并将7^#斜井以往常规的正洞有轨运输优化为“正洞无轨运输、井底转载、斜井井身有轨运输提升”的综合方案。综合了有轨运输系统与无轨运输系统的优点，两个系统相对独立，可发挥各自的优势，保证全天候不间断提升，加快施工进度。     

一种新型摩托车发动机副轴油封

在摩托车发动机中,用于密封的副轴油封具有较高的弹性,泄漏率低,耐热、耐压范围广,能起到防尘、防油外漏的作用.但是,当副轴表面质量较差或发动机工作一段时间后,机油质量下降,机油中的异物及未清除的铝屑等杂质易将主唇口划伤,从而影响密封性能,出现渗油现象.笔者设计的在油封主唇外斜面上加倾斜凸筋的副轴油封,可有效防止因主唇口划伤而引起的渗油现象.     

双振捣轴加工工装的改进方案

用车床和外圆磨床组合的方式经济而高效地生产摊铺机双振捣轴,加工工装起着十分重要的作用。介绍了现有的2种不同工装的工艺及特点,通过分析,推荐了一种优先采用的方案。