乘性O-U噪声驱动下基因选择模型的定态性质

从乘性O—U噪声驱动下的基因选择模型出发,讨论了O—U噪声参数对模型定态性质的影响。数值计算结果表明O-U噪声的噪声强度比噪声关联时间对基因单倍体定态几率分布有更大影响,噪声的有色性有利于分离不同基因的单倍体。     

基于PCA-Elman-PSO算法的动力电池低温充电优化

为研究低温下电动汽车电池的充电性能,通过在不同温度下对电池进行充放电试验,获取大量试验数据,分析低温环境下影响电池充电性能的因素。通过PCA算法对众多影响因素进行降维处理,得到主要的影响因素。建立PSO-Elman神经网络模型,用于估计锂离子电池低温充电能耗。基于此基础上,利用PSO算法对传统充电CC-CV充电方法进行优化,在达到充电截至电压前,采用粒子群优化算法得到最优充电曲线的近似值,将充电时的能量耗及充电所用时间作为优化目标构建粒子群优化算法的适应度函数,用粒子群优化算法进行迭代优化。仿真测试结果表明,优化后的充电策略能有效减少锂电池低温充电时间和能量消耗。     

填方路基不均匀沉降模式及其成因机制

在山区和多丘陵地区多采用挖方土石混合料填筑路基,并且形成高路堤。因此在路基的自重荷载和行车荷载共同作用下,经常出现路基的整体下沉或部分下沉,特别是一些填挖接头和桥台处,路基不均匀沉降特别突出。经过大量的实际调查以及实验,归纳起来填方路基的不均匀沉降主要有四种基本模式:路基填方压实度不足;地基中存在软弱土层;路基刚度差异过大;填充物成分不均匀。     

An inverse finite element method for the analysis of VIV data

This paper presents an algorithm for the frequency domain solution of dynamic linear “inverse” problems, that is for the processing of measurement data (strain, acceleration etc.) acquired on a mechanical structure, in order to estimate the loads acting on the structure and its corresponding response. The problem is formulated as a constrained (force equilibrium) optimization (small deviations from measurements, small loads) problem, which is transformed into an unconstrained problem, then into differential equations. The algorithm is applied to the estimation of hydrodynamic forces induced by the shedding of vortices from an offshore oil riser.     

乾元公司铁路专用线场站模式探讨

目前,传统的铁路专用线建设模式是铁路专用线自接轨站接轨,通过区间正线引入厂区的建设模式,这种模式的区间正线受地形条件、厂区位置和沿线规划影响较大,这些影响将不可避免地导致铁路专用线建设工程投资的增加,如能根据运输性质考虑缩短区间正线长度,在接轨站旁边设装车作业站,将大大减少专用线工程投资.以乾元公司铁路专用线建设模式为例来研究铁路专用线场站模式,就如何在接轨站旁边设装车作业站,实现接轨站设备与铁路专用线共用进行探讨.     

铁路延伸客服系统设计方案研究

随着客运专线铁路及电子商务的兴起,延伸铁路客运服务信息系统将为旅客提供更加便捷高效的服务,介绍了延伸旅客服务信息系统的总体方案及设计。     

客车车架有限元分析及尺寸优化

以某客车车架为对象,利用HyperWorks建立了车架的有限元模型并对其进行了刚度和模态分析,在此基础上,以质量最小为目标,在不降低刚度和模态性能的前提下,对车架进行了尺寸优化。     

Fault tolerant nonlinear control with applications to an automated transit bus

This paper presents an integrated structure for a passive and active fault tolerant control (FTC) design approach in the framework of a robust nonlinear control technique called Dynamic Surface Control (DSC). As motivated by the automated vehicle application, we consider two categories of possible faults: pre-specified (a priori) and non-specified faults. It is first shown that DSC can be considered as a passive FTC approach in the sense that it gives simultaneous robust stability to a set of nonlinear systems even in the presence of model uncertainties and the pre-specified faults. Then, the non-specified fault is classified depending on the fault’s impact on the closed-loop system and isolatability from a fault detection and diagnosis (FDD) system. If a fault is both intolerable and isolatable, an active FTC approach is taken which includes FDD and controller reconfiguration. More specifically, trajectory reconfiguration is considered to accommodate the actuator fault, i.e., to compensate for the performance loss due to the fault within the framework of a switched hierarchical structure. Finally, the integrated structure for the longitudinal control of an automated transit bus is designed through the proposed method. Simulation results of the fault tolerant controller are shown for both single and multiple multiplicative faults. This controller was implemented on the California PATH transit buses in a demonstration of automated public transportation technology in San Diego, California in August of 2003.     

Prediction of wheel wear in urban railway transport: comparison of existing models

One of the most important maintenance costs in tramway transport comes from wear of wheel profiles. In the highly competitive railway market, the prediction of wear is then a major concern of the constructors. In this article, we present and compare four models well adapted to tramway conditions, involving contacts on the rolling tread and on the flange with very different sliding and pressure conditions. Moreover, all models can be implemented from the natural outputs of the railway simulation packages classically used in industry for the dynamics design of the vehicles. The first one, proposed by Jendel, is based on the well-known Archard's wear model. Enblom continues Jendel's approach by taking into account the contribution of wheel deformation on the sliding velocity. The last two models, developed by Zobory, and Pearce and Sherratt, determine the wear from the energy dissipation in the contact area. The models are first compared on a theoretical basis and, for that purpose, are rewritten in a common form. Two cases are distinguished: mild wear as arising on the rolling tread and severe wear as arising on the flange. The models are also compared in the practical case of an urban transport vehicle running on circular tracks with different curve radii. Although the models show equivalent trends according to the theoretical study, important discrepancies appear between estimated wear depths. All models are actually dependent on experimental coefficients and it is likely that they were estimated in different conditions. On the other hand, a reasonable agreement can be found in some particular conditions. As an example, Zobory's, Enblom's and Jendel's models are very close to each other in severe wear conditions. This work shows that a general and reliable model could probably be developed from all positive aspects of the existing ones.     

A novel fuzzy logic correctional algorithm for traction control systems on uneven low-friction road conditions

The traction control system (TCS) might prevent excessive skid of the driving wheels so as to enhance the driving performance and direction stability of the vehicle. But if driven on an uneven low-friction road, the vehicle body often vibrates severely due to the drastic fluctuations of driving wheels, and then the vehicle comfort might be reduced greatly. The vibrations could be hardly removed with traditional drive-slip control logic of the TCS. In this paper, a novel fuzzy logic controller has been brought forward, in which the vibration signals of the driving wheels are adopted as new controlled variables, and then the engine torque and the active brake pressure might be coordinately re-adjusted besides the basic logic of a traditional TCS. In the proposed controller, an adjustable engine torque and pressure compensation loop are adopted to constrain the drastic vehicle vibration. Thus, the wheel driving slips and the vibration degrees might be adjusted synchronously and effectively. The simulation results and the real vehicle tests validated that the proposed algorithm is effective and adaptable for a complicated uneven low-friction road.