基于ADINA的水润滑轴承结构改进研究

应用有限元软件ADINA分别建立了传统水润滑橡胶轴承及其改进结构的CFD和FSI模型,分析比较水流轴向流速、轴的周向转速等参数对轴瓦变形和水膜压力分布的影响规律。计算结果表明：本文提出的轴承改进结构承载力较传统的水润滑轴承提高20%。具有较好的工程应用前景。     

基于体积力法的半悬挂舵和全悬挂舵回转性对比

针对半悬挂舵和全悬挂舵回转性能差异问题,建立用于模拟螺旋桨推力的体积力模型,评估两种不同形式舵的回转性。对标模KCS船型回转运动进行计算流体动力学（Computational Fluid Dynamics,CFD）模拟,船后螺旋桨作用使用体积力模型替代。开展半悬挂舵回转性CFD模拟,并与试验结果对比验证。设计全悬挂舵并模拟其回转性,与半悬挂舵回转性进行比较。结果显示,半悬挂舵除战术直径与试验结果相差9.48%外,其他回转特性参数与试验结果相差均在3%以内,说明基于体积力法模拟回转性具有较高的可信度。全悬挂舵的回转特性参数均优于半悬挂舵,说明全悬挂舵的回转性能更佳。     

面部识别技术在安防系统中的应用

本文简要介绍了安防系统的发展趋势,详细阐述了具有面部识别功能的安防系统的组成结构、工作流程,以及系统完成的功能,对系统难点提出了新的解决思路。     

悬索桥索夹的设计及验算

悬索桥主要结构由主缆、桥塔、吊索、加劲梁等组成。索夹位于每根吊索和主缆的连接节点上,是主缆和吊索的连接件。结合工程实例,对索夹布置、索夹构造的确定、索夹安全系数验算及索夹强度验算进行了详细介绍。     

宽幅变截面现浇箱梁支架设计及荷载校验

大窑湾港疏港高速公路主线特大桥工程一标段K3+147.00-K4+137.00段,上部为宽幅、多跨连续预应力混凝土箱梁,采取了等截面、变截面单箱多室断面形式,施工时采用满堂支架整体现浇和满堂支架分段施工、分段浇注一次落架两种施工方法施工。本文论述了本桥右半幅第四联4×30m箱梁满堂支架设计及荷载校验。     

竹洲大桥主桥结构设计及受力分析

梁拱组合桥作为一种新的桥型,因造型美观、受力明确、施工工艺成熟等特点,在国内桥梁建设中得到了广泛应用和推广。文章以百色市竹洲大桥为例,阐述了该桥的结构设计要点,并采用Midas/Civil V2006与ANSYS软件建立几何模型,计算分析其主桥结构的受力情况,为梁拱组合桥的结构设计提供参考。     

汽车挡风玻璃除霜性能数值模拟分析

本文采用计算流体力学软件STAR-CCM+对某新开发汽车除霜风道进行数值模拟。通过稳态计算来预测汽车的除霜性能,对除霜效果进行了探讨,并进行了试验。对比模拟结果和试验结果总体比较接近,验证了CFD模拟的的可靠性,为汽车挡风玻璃除霜效果模拟工程提供了参考。     

车辆行驶称重秤台承重板的研究

介绍车辆行驶称重台板的设计,通过对轮胎接地力学分析、称重台理论强度设计和称重台强度校核,设计一套合理的承重板方案.     

The vehicle platooning problem: Computational complexity and heuristics

We create a mathematical framework for modeling trucks traveling in road networks, and we define a routing problem called the platooning problem. We prove that this problem is NP-hard, even when the graph used to represent the road network is planar. We present integer linear programming formulations for instances of the platooning problem where deadlines are discarded, which we call the unlimited platooning problem. These allow us to calculate fuel-optimal solutions to the platooning problem for large-scale, real-world examples. The problems solved are orders of magnitude larger than problems previously solved exactly in the literature. We present several heuristics and compare their performance with the optimal solutions on the German Autobahn road network. The proposed heuristics find optimal or near-optimal solutions in most of the problem instances considered, especially when a final local search is applied. Assuming a fuel reduction factor of 10% from platooning, we find fuel savings from platooning of 1–2% for as few as 10 trucks in the road network; the percentage of savings increases with the number of trucks. If all trucks start at the same point, savings of up to 9% are obtained for only 200 trucks.     

Ship resistance when operating in floating ice floes: A combined CFD&DEM approach

Whilst climate change is transforming the Arctic into a navigable ocean where small ice floes are floating on the sea surface, the effect of such ice conditions on ship performance has yet to be understood. The present work combines a set of numerical methods to simulate the ship-wave-ice interaction in such ice conditions. Particularly, Computational Fluid Dynamics is applied to provide fluid solutions for the floes and it is incorporated with the Discrete Element Method to govern ice motions and account for ship-ice/ice-ice collisions, by which, the proposed approach innovatively includes ship-generated waves in the interaction. In addition, this work provides two algorithms that can implement computational models with natural ice-floe fields, which takes floe size distribution and randomness into consideration thus achieving high-fidelity modelling of the problem. Following validation against experiments, the model is shown accurate in predicting the ice-floe resistance of a ship, and then a series of simulations are performed to investigate how the resistance is influenced by ship speed, ice concentration, ice thickness and floe diameter. This paper presents a useful approach that can provide power estimates for Arctic shipping and has the potential to facilitate other polar engineering purposes.