太白路桥减隔震设计分析

为满足太白路桥的高烈度抗震要求,对该桥进行了减隔震设计分析。利用Midas/Civil软件对该桥进行了非线性时程分析,并对比了减隔震设计前后桥梁的地震响应。结果表明:安装粘滞阻尼器和E型钢支座后,桥梁固定墩的纵向和横向墩底弯矩和剪力都明显减小;桥梁纵向和横向梁端位移也明显减小;固定墩墩顶位移在纵向和横向也减小很多。采用本文提出的减隔震设计方案后,太白路桥能够满足所在地区的抗震要求,大大提高了桥梁结构在地震作用下的安全性。     

汉语编程在MapX二次开发中的应用

交通地理信息系统因具有强大的信息服务和管理功能,越来越受到人们的重视。MapX作为GIS设计中一个常用的功能组件,其当前的主要编程环境是英文,这对于英文程度不高的汉语软件开发者来说无疑是个羁绊。因此,通过实例详细说明在易语言汉语编程开发环境下如何利用MapX开发GIS软件的方法,对于该组件的进一步推广应用具有一定的意义。     

《CAD/CAM技术》课程改革的思考

本文按＂工学结合＂课程开发的要求,借鉴基于工作过程的课程开发理论,以减速器零件的成型过程为导向,以Pro/E软件的建模方法为中心,对《CAD/CAM技术》课程的改革作了探讨。     

渐开线螺旋齿轮Pro／E参数化造型方法

介绍了在Pro／E环境下,实现渐开线螺旋齿轮精确造型的方法和步骤,从原理出发,利用方程建立渐开线及螺旋线,从而保证了渐开线齿轮齿形的准确性．通过建立齿轮中各变量与齿轮基本参数的关系,实现了不同模数、齿数、螺旋角的齿轮以及变位齿轮快速造型．参数化设计方法有利于产品的系列化结构设计及修改原始设计方案．     

利用Pro/E和VRML实现齿轮泵虚拟装配技术

虚拟装配设计是装配设计的技术革新,它利用计算机将装配设计过程扩展到虚拟三维空间,能动态观察产品的各个细节。本文以齿轮泵虚拟装配为例,利用三维造型系统Pro/E建立模型,阐述了VRML与Pro/E建模方法,对转化成VRML模型文件进行优化与压缩,VRML动画实现,进行装配中的干涉检查,并完成其虚拟装配过程。此方案为复杂机械产品的虚拟装配提供了一种可借鉴的技术与方法。     

Parameterisation of clastic sediments including benthic structures

The sediment transport processes in the south-western Baltic Sea are predicted by means of a numerical model in the project DYNAS. There are two sediment parameters that influence the results of modelling remarkably: critical shear stress velocity and bottom roughness. This paper presents the way how to parameterise these factors and extrapolate them into the investigation area. The critical shear stress velocity is parameterised basing on grain size data, combining approximations after Hjulström [Hjulström, F., 1935: Studies in the morphological activity of rivers as illustrated by the river Fyris. Geological Institution of University of Uppsala: Bulletin (25): 221–528.], Shields [Shields, A., 1936: Anwendung der Ähnlichkeits-Mechanik und der Turbulenzforschung auf die Geschiebebewegung. Mitteilungen der Preussischen Versuchsanstalt für Wasserbau und Schiffahrt (26): 26 pp.] and Bohling [Bohling, B., 2003: Untersuchungen zur Mobilität natürlicher und anthropogener Sedimente in der Mecklenburger Bucht. unpublished doctoral thesis, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität Greifswald/Germany, 156 pp.]. The roughness length, in the case of absence of macro zoo-benthos and their structures, is parameterised basing on grain size too employing Soulsby [Soulsby, R.L., 1997: Dynamics of Marine Sands: a Manual for Practical Applications. London, Thomas Telford Publications. 249 pp.], Nielsen [Nielsen, P., 1983: Analytical determination of nearshore wave height variation due to refraction shoaling and friction. Coastal Engineering 7, 233–251.] and Yalin [Yalin, M.S., 1977: Mechanics of Sediment Transport. Pergamon Press, New York. 298 pp.]. No equivalent simple parameterisations for biologically caused bed roughness exist. Here, findings of Friedrichs [Friedrichs, M., 2004: Flow-induced effects of macro zoo-benthic structures on the near-bed sediment transport. Dissertation, Universität Rostock, 80 S.] and estimations by the DYNAS biologists group were combined in order to derive roughness lengths from abundance measurements of four previously selected key species which represent the originators of the dominating benthic structures at the sea floor in the south-western Baltic Sea. Critical shear stress velocity and bed roughness are known at few sample sites only. They were extrapolated into the larger investigation area using a proxy-target concept. The mean near bottom milieu (bathymetry, median grain size, salinity, oxygen) which was derived using results from numerical modelling serves as the proxy. Since the milieu parameters are measured at the sampling sites for which the target parameters have been determined, a combined hierarchical and supervised classification was employed to transfer the local knowledge into the unknown investigation area.     

纯变性乙醇燃料发动机的初步研究

详细分析了T乙醇燃料的物化特点,介绍了以某型号柴油机为基础改装成纯乙醇自然吸气式发动机的设计方案,并对其进行了初步的试验研究。     

输油管道腐蚀与杂散电流测量

阐述了直流杂散电流干扰对管道腐蚀的基本原理,针对直流杂散电流的特点及工程测试要求,设计了智能杂散电流测试仪并用于地下管道的工程测试中。实际应用表明,该仪表具有良好的性能。     

船舶主机气动操纵系统常见故障分析

船舶主机气动操纵系统可靠工作与船舶安全操纵直接关联,作为轮机管理人员,熟悉船舶柴油机气动操纵系统的基本原理,熟练故障原因的分析方法,熟知常见故障的处理方法十分关键。文章以主机起动失败为例,分析了主机起动过程系统阀件的动作规律,画出了起动过程系统阀件关系框图,提出了故障查找的思路和方法,并结合船舶案例予以说明。