海口—海安航线客滚船轮机设计

介绍了海口—海安航线客滚船轮机设计的特点。通过调整机舱及辅助设备间布置方案,增加车道,提高了运能。对主推进系统布置中出现的问题提出了解决方法。针对航线特点合理配置应急/停泊发电机组,并介绍了该船消防系统布置特点及居住舱室和车辆舱排水能力计算方法及计算结果。设计中对货舱通风布置方案进行多次调整及优化。     

基于 GJB7691-2012的通用数字示波器自动检定关键技术的研究*

作为一款时域电子测试仪器,示波器在科研、电力、医疗等多个方面得到了广泛的应用,随着计算机技术的不断进步,性能强大的数字示波器应运而生,同时,自动控制技术的普及使得数字示波器自动校准检定成为可能。论文以最新的数字示波器检定规程GJB7691‐2012为基础,针对新规程在检定与计算方法上的调整进行了分析,结合虚拟仪器与数据库技术完成了一种基于FLUK E9500B的通用数字示波器自动检定系统的设计,并就其关键技术进行了研究,同时通过试验结果比较验证了该方案的可靠性与可行性,并在计量工作中得到应用。     

FK506对大鼠弥漫性轴索损伤后神经元凋亡及轴突再生相关蛋白表达的影响

目的研究FK506对大鼠弥漫性轴索损伤后神经元凋亡及轴突再生相关蛋白神经丝蛋白200(NF200)、神经生长相关蛋白43(GAP-43)、凋亡相关蛋白激酶1(DAPK1)表达的影响。方法通过头颅瞬间旋转损伤装置建立大鼠弥漫性轴索损伤模型,90只SD成年雄性大鼠随机分为假手术组、DAI模型组、FK506干预组(各组又分为6h、1d、7d亚组,各组n=10);各组于预定时间点采用mNSS法评估神经功能,免疫组化染色法检测DAPK1、NF200的表达变化,Western blot法检测GAP-43的表达变化、TUNEL检测神经元凋亡,实验数据以均数±标准差记录,使用统计学SPSS 18.0软件进行单因素方差分析,以P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果 FK506干预组较DAI组损伤后的NF200标记轴索病理改变显示,形成轴索肿胀、轴索球数目明显降低;FK506干预组较DAI组各时间点DAPK1蛋白表达明显降低,神经元凋亡数目明显减少,GAP-43、NF200蛋白表达明显升高。结论 FK506能够在DAI后减少神经元细胞凋亡与轴索病理改变,减轻神经组织损伤;FK506能够加速神经元再生,促进脑组织损伤的修复。     

基于本构模型钢筋混凝土简支梁有限元分析

针对有限元法在结构工程中的应用,采用美国E.Hognestad模型,利用ANSYS建立应力-应变关系,通过计算实例,对钢筋混凝土简支梁在荷载作用下,应力应变对混凝土的损伤进行数值分析。     

基于Pro/E三维船体几何造型的研究

为建立形态复杂的船体三维模型,选用Pro/E强大的曲面建模技术来实现三维船体的建模。对某渔船进行了具体的建模操作,使读者能更好地了解PRO/E在建模方面的优越性。     

透水沥青路面技术在水泥混凝土路面改造中的应用

水泥混凝土路面是指以水泥混凝土为主要材料做面层的路面,俗称白色路面,它具有强度高、稳定性好、使用年限长、养护维修费用少等优点。但在交通荷载及环境等因素影响下,水泥混凝土路面使用一段时间后,会出现板块开裂、角隅破碎、错台等不同程度的病害,为了恢复旧路面的使用性能,往往采取加铺沥青混凝土面层的措施。该文结合上海市奉贤区环城东路水泥混凝土路面改造为透水沥青路面的工程实例,介绍了透水沥青路面,以及橡胶沥青应力吸收层技术的应用。     

基于Pro/E马勒里举升机构设计的动态仿真

仿真技术在机械产品的开发中起着非常重要的作用.本文介绍了基于Pro/E环境下进行机构运动仿真的特点、方法、对象和主要应用范围,并以马勒里举升机构的设计为例进行了机构运动仿真的具体实践,实现了设计的优化,提高了产品开发的效率和可靠性.     

Environmental impact assessment of sediment dumping in the southern Baltic Sea using meiofaunal indicators

An experimental sediment dumping was carried out in the southern part of the Mecklenburg Bight in June 2001. Foraminiferans and ostracods from superficial sandy sediment were studied in a time series from before dumping until March 2004 in order to assess changes in associations and recolonization patterns of both groups. Additionally, an area sampling covering the dumping site and its surroundings from 15.5 to 20.7 m water depth made it possible to compare associations inside and outside the dumping area as well as the water depth dependent distribution of foraminiferans and ostracods. Salinity values vary within the high alpha-mesohaline and low polyhaline range. The dominating species are Ammotium cassis (Foraminifera) and Sarsicytheridea bradii (Ostracoda). The diversity is low (Fisher alpha index from 0.4 to 3.2 for foraminiferans and 1.0 to 2.5 for ostracods), but higher within the dumping site samples. These higher values are explainable by input of allochthonous tests and valves representing additional species. After the sediment dumping it took two and a half years to re-establish the total foraminiferan association and the total foraminifer/ostracod ratio within the dumping site. Total foraminiferan abundance increases remarkably with water depth (mean 83 tests in 100 ml) driven by higher nutrient availability and more suitable salinity and temperature values within the zone of the oscillating halocline. The distribution of shallow water species such as Cribroelphidium excavatum, Eucythere argus and Hirschmannia viridis, within the transient water layer A. cassis, Nodulina dentaliniformis, S. bradii and Palmoconcha laevata and below Eggerella scabra indicate the depth position of the halocline. Water depth and sediment dumping influence are the main driving factors for the distribution of foraminifer and ostracod associations within the study area. However, a significant sedimentological difference between samples inside and outside the dumping area is not recognizable.     

Operator changes through competitive tendering: Empirical evidence from German local bus transport

In this paper, we empirically investigate operator changes and the structural conditions in competitive tendering of bus services in Germany. We show that the focus has been on regional services, which has led to a loss in market share for the incumbent DB Stadtverkehr companies and gains for private companies, whereas municipal services have rarely been tendered out. The high average number of bidders (5.1) and the high probability of an operator change (58.2%) are positively influenced by tendering in larger volumes and longer contractual lengths. Tenders in early years have been more likely subject to an operator change. By contrast, complexity drivers such as the number of lines and mixed urban and regional transports exhibit a negative influence on competition.     

基于DSP的E1光纤线路检测接口的实现

通过介绍基于DSP的E1线路检测接口的设计,给出了系统的硬件结构及软件设计方法.系统CPU采用TI公司的DSP芯片TMS320F2812,选取高性能E1收发器芯片PEF22554作为线路检测芯片,实现对E1线路各项物理性能指标及帧结构的检测分析.