ABSTRACT

The initiatives of AHELO （Assessment of Higher Education Learning Outcomes）, FQT （Fostering Quality Teaching in HEIs） and U-Multirank （Multidimensional Global University Ranking） promoted by OECD （Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development） and EU in recent years provide all-around assessment for the higher education quality at the levels of student, faculty and institution, which reflect the latest philosophy, criteria and methodology of the global higher educational reform and quality assurance. Appropriately participating in due course will facilitate the quality-improvement-oriented development of higher education in China. Based on the study of substantial content and latest development of AHELO, FQT and U-Multirank, this paper gives pros and cons of these initiatives, and offers proposals for participation.     

A methodology for classification by priority for action: Selecting road stretches for network noise action plans

Road traffic noise is an element of outstanding importance within the overall context of environmental impact. This problem must be technically addressed from an efficient viewpoint, and solutions or alternatives should be considered by means of appropriate and consolidated procedures.Up to now, there is no regulated guideline for establishing well-founded priorities when dealing with the diverse road stretches included in the corresponding Action Plans against noise under the Environmental Noise Directive (2002/49/EC). To this end, the present study proposes a methodology to sort, by priority, road stretches identified by their noise problems and therefore requiring appropriate action. The methodology is based on the so-called “road stretch priority index” (henceforth referred to as RSPI). This index involves a number of variables (called “road stretch priority variables”) that are weighted according to their influence on the road traffic noise problem. Thus, the RSPI makes it possible to prioritize different stretches of the Action Plan. To illustrate the application of the proposed methodology, this paper also describes a real case entailing a difficult choice, applying the proposed methodology to a review of the Action Plan against Noise 2008–2012 in the province of Almería, for the road network of the regional government of Andalusia, Spain.     

解读《汽车产品回收利用技术政策》

介绍了国家《汽车产品回收利用技术政策》的主要技术内容,分析了汽车生产企业实施该技术政策的责任与义务,指出了该技术政策与欧盟《关于报废汽车的技术指令》之间的差异,提出了需要跨汽车行业商讨的主要问题,为汽车生产企业理解和实施《汽车产品回收利用技术政策》提供了方向性的指导。     

欧盟机动车准入管理制度特点及发展趋势

梳理了欧盟型式批准框架指令的发展历程,阐述了各个主管部门的职责和准入管理的基本流程,重点介绍了以欧盟指令为依据的欧盟机动车型式批准制度,总结归纳了欧盟机动车准入管理制度具有强制性、公开透明、重视安全环保以及一致性监管严格等主要特点.结合近两年发布的政策法规要求,总结出欧盟机动车准入管理要求不断加严、新技术促进标准体系更...     

欧盟防盗法规分析及法规符合性设计介绍

介绍欧盟防盗法规R116的主要内容,讲述转向机构锁止系统的法规符合性设计事例、车辆报警系统(VAS)的法规符合性设计事例、发动机止动装置的法规符合性设计事例。为自主品牌汽车的法规适应性设计提供参考。