应用ADVISOR研究丰田混合动力系统

研究了丰田混合动力系统及其主要控制策略，利用ADVISOR软件对Prius轿车的加速过程和燃油经济性进行了模拟计算，并与试验结果进行了对比。UDDS工况下计算的油耗为4．88-5.65L／100km，EPA的试验结果为4．85L／100km；HWFET工况下计算的油耗为3．35-4．28L／100km，EPA的试验结果为4．37L／100km。     

多电机电动车动力学系统隐模型跟踪控制

提出一种应用隐模型跟踪最优二次型调节器的车辆动力学控制方法,为多电机独立驱动电动车设计了直接横摆力偶矩控制器,通过仿真计算证明了该控制方法的有效性。     

电动汽车高压电安全测试系统的研究

针对电动汽车的高压电安全,提出一种基于虚拟仪器技术和CAN总线技术的测试系统,测试结果表明,该系统能够很好地满足车载静态和动态测试的需要,能实时监测高压系统的各种电气参数和高压电自动断路控制器的工作可靠性。     

ve-DYNA在电动助力转向助力特性仿真分析中的应用

介绍了ve—DYNA软件及在控制和实时仿真方面具有的优势。针对某一轿车,利用ve—DYNA软件建立了分析电动助力转向系统的整车动力学仿真模型,对不同车速下的转向盘转矩进行了仿真分析,获得了适宜的车速感应型助力特性曲线,为后续的电机控制和ECU的设计开发奠定了基础。     

电动空调压缩机专用逆变系统设计

电动空调压缩机专用逆变系统是机电一体化产品。其逆变器依据正弦波脉宽调制(SPWM)技术,主电路采用IGBT(绝缘栅门极双极性晶体管)模块,逆变管采用电力场效应晶体管。控制电路采用了数字集成电路。实现将电动汽车内的直流电压变换为电压、频率可调的三相正弦交流电压,带动压缩机运转。     

某游船电力推进系统方案设计

随着电力推进技术的发展,电力推进应用日趋广泛。本文首先概要的介绍了某游船电力推进系统的系统方案,然后针对各分系统设备,如柴油发电机组、主配电板、推进系统、控制系统各种参数确定、选型设计进行了详尽的介绍。     

Stochastic dynamic itinerary interception refueling location problem with queue delay for electric taxi charging stations

A new facility location model and a solution algorithm are proposed that feature (1) itinerary-interception instead of flow-interception; (2) stochastic demand as dynamic service requests; and (3) queueing delay. These features are essential to analyze battery-powered electric shared-ride taxis operating in a connected, centralized dispatch manner. The model and solution method are based on a bi-level, simulation–optimization framework that combines an upper level multiple-server allocation model with queueing delay and a lower level dispatch simulation based on earlier work by Jung and Jayakrishnan. The solution algorithm is tested on a fleet of 600 shared-taxis in Seoul, Korea, spanning 603 km², a budget of 100 charging stations, and up to 22 candidate charging locations, against a benchmark “naïve” genetic algorithm that does not consider cyclic interactions between the taxi charging demand and the charger allocations with queue delay. Results show not only that the proposed model is capable of locating charging stations with stochastic dynamic itinerary-interception and queue delay, but that the bi-level solution method improves upon the benchmark algorithm in terms of realized queue delay, total time of operation of taxi service, and service request rejections. Furthermore, we show how much additional benefit in level of service is possible in the upper-bound scenario when the number of charging stations is unbounded.     

越野赛车前碰撞特性仿真分析

针对越野赛车车架的强度和刚度的合理匹配问题,利用ANSYS软件建立了美国某Mini-Baja越野赛车前碰撞的有限元模型,模拟该车在乡村路面上以48km／h的速度撞树的情况,得到了碰撞过程中前横梁的位移、速度随时间变化曲线及整车应力分布图．模拟结果表明：该车车架材料的强度和刚度达到了美国FMVSS203安全法规的要求;采用有限元软件ANSYS对小型越野赛车进行碰撞分析,为材料强度和刚度的选择提供了有效的手段．     

Environmental benefits analysis of electric vehicles in the Czech Republic

The article evaluates the environmental benefits of electric vehicles using well-to-wheel analysis in the Czech Republic. The power consumption per kilometer is determined from the combined cycle of the New European Driving Cycle. Using information from the integrated registry of polluters and mandatory disclosures of the CEZ company the specific harmful emissions production per 1 kW h of electricity is determined. The combination of electricity consumed and the production of harmful emissions per 1 kW h of electricity determine the indirect harmful emissions of an electric vehicle per kilometer. Computer simulation of the indirect production of harmful emissions is performed on the Mitsubishi MiEV engine, typical for an electric vehicle.     

Mainstream consumers driving plug-in battery-electric and plug-in hybrid electric cars: A qualitative analysis of responses and evaluations

Plug-in electric vehicles can potentially emit substantially lower CO₂ emissions than internal combustion engine vehicles, and so have the potential to reduce transport emissions without curtailing personal car use. Assessing the potential uptake of these new categories of vehicles requires an understanding of likely consumer responses. Previous in-depth explorations of appraisals and evaluations of electric vehicles have tended to focus on ‘early adopters’, who may not represent mainstream consumers. This paper reports a qualitative analysis of responses to electric cars, based on semi-structured interviews conducted with 40 UK non-commercial drivers (20 males, 20 females; age 24-70 years) at the end of a seven-day period of using a battery electric car (20 participants) or a plug-in hybrid car (20 participants). Six core categories of response were identified: (1) cost minimisation; (2) vehicle confidence; (3) vehicle adaptation demands; (4) environmental beliefs; (5) impression management; and, underpinning all other categories, (6) the perception of electric cars generally as ‘work in progress’ products. Results highlight potential barriers to the uptake of current-generation (2010) plug-in electric cars by mainstream consumers. These include the prioritization of personal mobility needs over environmental benefits, concerns over the social desirability of electric vehicle use, and the expectation that rapid technological and infrastructural developments will make current models obsolete. Implications for the potential uptake of future electric vehicles are discussed.