电工电子实验教学改革初探

文章从分析传统的电工电子实验教学模式入手,指出传统教学模式的不足之处,以近几年电工电子实验教学改革的实践为依据,提出今后的实验教学改革方向,以不断提高学生的实验技能。     

Detecting the Resistivity Distribution of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Concrete by Electrical Resistance Tomography Method

According to the principle of electrical resistance tomography （ ERT）, the resistivity distribution of the carbon fiber reinforced concrete （CFRC） in the sensing field can be measured by injecting exciting current and measuring the voltage on the sensor electrode arrays installed on the surface of the object. Therefore, measurement of the resistivity distribution of CFRC is divided into first measuring the boundary conditions and then inversely computing the resistivity distribution. To reach this goal, an ERT system was constructed, which is composed of a sensor array unit, a data acquisition unit and an image reconstruction unit. Simulations of static ERT was performed on set-ups with many objects spread in a homogeneous background, and a simulation of dynamic ERT was also done on a rectangular board, the resistivity of which was changed within a small domain of it. Then, the resistivity distribution of a CFRC sample with a circlar hole as the target was detected by the ERT system. Simulation and experimental results show that the reconstructed ERT image reflects the resistivity distribution or the resistivity change of CFRC structure well. Especially, a small change in resistivity can be identified from the reconstructed images in the simulation of dynamic ERT images.     

船舶污水处理技术研究与应用进展

海运、河运增长迅速,船舶污水处理日益受到广泛关注。本文以海洋船舶为主要研究对象,综述了海洋船舶污水的类型、水质特征、处理技术研究和应用进展,并展望了海洋船舶污水处理的膜生物反应器研究与应用方向。海洋船舶污水主要指压舱水以外的船舶污水,主要包括船舶生活污水和含油污水。海洋船舶生活污水的水质、水量随乘员变化较大,呈现污染物浓度高、变化大等特征,其中黑水污染物浓度BOD5991~5840 mg/L,SS 1180~4980 mg/L;含油污水成分复杂,乳化程度高,舱底水中含油量可达50000 mg/L。虽然海洋船舶污水排放标准随海域变化较大,但日益严格,这导致船舶污水处理对空间、运行维护的要求高,因此,膜生物反应器成为海洋船舶生活污水处理研究与应用的主流技术。     

高压脉冲轨道电路电子接收器的实现

本文分析了我国交流电气化区段高压不对称脉冲轨道电路存在的问题及其产生的原因，并对新型脉冲电子接收器的软硬件设计进行了详细介绍。     

关于城市道路建设工程交通影响评价的若干思考

目前在国内还鲜有类似"城市道路建设工程交通影响评价"的提法和应用。通过将其与《建设项目交通影响评价技术标准》中所涉及的相关内容进行比较分析并总结实践经验,探讨了该项工作开展的必要性,以及所应包含的内容。     

国内外锂离子动力电池安全性技术标准对比分析

在介绍国内外锂离子动力电池安全性技术标准的基础上,对比分析其主要差异。针对QC/T 743-2006,指出其存在的主要问题并提出相应建议,为该标准的修订提供参考。     

基于递阶优化算法的高铁周转箱标准研究

基于对铁路平托盘标准化研究成果中的2种推荐托盘规格(1 200 mm×1 000 mm、1 200 mm×800 mm)进行考虑,为了设计出与1 200 mm×1 000 mm或1 200 mm×800 mm相匹配的周转箱,并且尺寸要符合ISO物料包装标准模数600 mm×400 mm,最后选用600 mm×400 mm作为周转箱的底面尺寸.利用递阶优化算法研究适用于高铁快运的周转箱标准.在对3种高铁车型的载箱效率进行分析后,得出600 mm×400 mm×335 mm的周转箱尺寸理论最优解.     

基于案例的焊装夹具设计分析

通过对海马汽车白车身焊装夹具应用中发现的问题,结合夹具设计资料,简要总结了焊装夹具在设计上需要重点关注的部位和要点,提出了相应的措施。     

A regression on climate policy: The European Commission’s legislation to reduce CO2 emissions from automobiles

As part of its efforts to reach the targets of the Kyoto Protocol, in April 2009 the European Commission enacted new legislation to reduce the per-kilometer CO₂ emissions of newly registered automobiles. This paper critically assesses this legislation with respect to its economic and technological underpinnings. First, we argue that the reliance on targets based on per-kilometer emissions not only conceals the true cost of compliance and thereby stifles informed public discourse, but is also less cost-effective than alternative measures such as emissions trading. Second, the emission targets stipulated in this legislation are based on linear-regression methods that we demonstrate to be poorly justified and misleading. Using instead stochastic-frontier analysis, which is argued to more accurately reflect the industry’s technological status quo, alternative targets are consequently proposed.     

汽车电源电压标准提升的研究

随着电子、电器元件的发展,其在汽车上的应用日益广泛,以致汽车原有的电能供应出现了严重不足,提高汽车供电系统的电压,采用42V电压值,已成为一些国际论坛中的讨论热点。本文以陕汽牌SX2190越野车为例,并结合当前汽车行业的发展现状,对提高汽车供电系统电压进行研究。