铁路车站信号应急联锁系统的研究与开发

提出了铁路车站信号应急联锁系统的研究目标及任务,重点对应急联锁系统的系统结构及实现方法进行了研究,并对应急联锁系统的开发及现场试验情况作了总结。     

对高速铁路信号设备应急处置的思考

介绍了中国高速铁路信号系统设备的特点、维护方式以及在行车组织上发生的变化;在此基础上,针对高速铁路信号系统应急处置存在的问题提出了应对措施。     

接触网故障抢修存在的问题及对策

接触网抢修是接触网运行管理的重要内容,通过对接触网抢修存在问题的分析,提出应对措施,为牵引供电设备的抢修管理工作提供借鉴。     

从广济桥稳定性评价及抢险保护设计浅谈古代石拱桥现状评估和保护整治

对杭州广济桥的稳定性评价及抢险保护设计进行简要介绍,阐述现状调查、测量检测评估、数值仿真分析在稳定性评价中的作用,以及对抢险保护设计中桥体修复加固、长期跟踪监测等内容的介绍,在此基础上进一步探讨古代石拱桥现状评估和保护整治思路和方法,为更好地保护古代石拱桥提出参考性建议。     

广州地铁PIDS紧急信息发布功能优化实施方案

随着地铁线网的不断扩大,PIDS(乘客信息显示系统)紧急信息发布功能已经无法满足时效性等的需求,为此,广州地铁将对该功能进行升级改造,将完全集中式改为集中分布式,以适应未来的发展需要。     

Effects of noise exposure of other people on aircraft noise tolerability using a reference point approach

Reactions to aircraft noise resulting from an airport development vary considerably among individuals. This paper examines whether the noise level tolerated by individuals is affected when they compare their own situation to the situations of other people who are more severely affected by the noise. We modeled the individual noise tolerability by adopting the reference point concept and the value function of prospect theory. A questionnaire assessed different levels of noise-affected zones at a hypothetical airport. Individual noise tolerable level was measured by a prerecorded aircraft noise presented via headphones. Decision-making associated with the reported satisfaction level regarding the changes in operational flight frequency settings at the airport. An interview survey was conducted with residents near Manila airport in the Philippines. We applied genetic algorithm to jointly estimate the parameters for noise tolerability model and the value function. Results showed that individuals tolerated more overhead flights when they considered the situations of other people worse affected by the noise than they were. The tendency of noise tolerability increased with the severity of noise exposure situations of other people, but lower reactions to noise escalation. We also observed diminishing sensitivity to changes in noise relative to the noise tolerable level. The aircraft noise tolerability and the consideration of noise exposure situations of other people appeared to be a vital aspect to be considered in airport noise management and policy.     

网络舆情下高校突发事件应对机制研究

网络技术的普及应用给高校学生工作带来新的机遇和挑战,文章对当前网络舆情下的高校突发事件的类型及成因进行了深入分析,并从建立有效的预警系统和果断介入处理两方面提出了高校应对网络舆情下突发事件的解决措施。     

Robust optimization for emergency logistics planning: Risk mitigation in humanitarian relief supply chains

This paper proposes a methodology to generate a robust logistics plan that can mitigate demand uncertainty in humanitarian relief supply chains. More specifically, we apply robust optimization (RO) for dynamically assigning emergency response and evacuation traffic flow problems with time dependent demand uncertainty. This paper studies a Cell Transmission Model (CTM) based system optimum dynamic traffic assignment model. We adopt a min–max criterion and apply an extension of the RO method adjusted to dynamic optimization problems, an affinely adjustable robust counterpart (AARC) approach. Simulation experiments show that the AARC solution provides excellent results when compared to deterministic solution and sampling based stochastic programming solution. General insights of RO and transportation that may have wider applicability in humanitarian relief supply chains are provided.     

地铁突发事故的防范与处理探讨

地铁作为城市繁荣的标志,推动着经济发展与人才的汇集。然而其空间限制、人员密度大等特点成为突发事故的主要"诱因",突发事故的爆发导致人员及财产的双重损失,对城市的社会和国际地位产生负面影响。所以做好突发事故的防范与处理,降低突发事故发生概率十分重要。文章通过对国内外地铁事故进行分析、总结,得出防范措施与处理方法,为地铁的安全运营提供参考依据。     

汽车紧急制动响应的分析

汽车紧急制动时,制动力矩、制动减速度、车速、车体俯倾角及其角加速度与时间呈非线性关系。本文对BJ212轻型越野汽车满载紧急制动进行了试验,以试验结果为依据,讨论了汽车紧急制动时诸参数之间的关系。其结论是:在瞬变过程中,制动减速度及车体俯倾角加速度与其制动初速度无关;在平稳过程中,制动减速度及车体俯倾角加速度随制动初速度增大而减小,而且大致成线性关系。