高海拔隧道利用自然风节能通风技术研究

在巴郎山隧址区建立两个长期观测气象站,进行为期一年的长期观测,获取了隧址区气象参数,并计算确定巴郎山隧道洞内自然风大小及方向,取95％保证率,自然风速不大于3m/s.自然风主方向由小金吹向映秀,约占65.5％.节能控制模式有按时段控制和实时控制,按时段控制通风方案全年可平均节能9.5％.     

Rail and multi-modal transport

This paper elaborates on the definitions of inter and multi-modal transport, as well as their differences in terms of performance. A survey of the barriers, both internal and external, to an efficient intermodal transport is included followed by an analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of combining rail transport with the other transport modes. Transhipment technologies for efficient freight service and some examples of freight rail corridors between sea and inland terminals are presented. The integration between air and rail transport is discussed and the potential synergies between air and high-speed rail services are emphasised. The paper concludes with a discussion on energy use for sustainable rail performance.     

Comparisons of urban transport sustainability: Lessons from West and North Africa

The diagnosis for urban transport sustainability depends on the context of different regions worldwide. We focus in this paper on West and North Africa which reveal similarities but also structural differences which are explored further. The importance of paratransit in its various forms is strongly observed in sub-Saharan Africa and to a lesser extent in North Africa. The attempts to regulate and organise this sector have been difficult; one interesting experience in Dakar occurred during a programme of fleet renewal. In parallel it is observed that there are positive but insufficient experiences of public transport authorities in some cities (Dakar, Abidjan) and similar projects postponed in other cities because of the institutional problems. One also observes the constant difficulties of designing sustainable schemes for bus companies. An answer to this crisis has been found in North Africa, through investment in new mass transport systems. However, mass transport projects in West Africa are very weak in comparison. The gap between public transport costs and income levels there remains a major obstacle to sustainable mobility exacerbated by the poverty of a significant part of the urban population in West Africa. Two other critical factors are also identified affecting sustainable mobility requirements, namely, the urban sprawl and increasing energy costs. Finally the conclusion recommends the use of research and expertise networks in order to help the design and the implementation of suited solutions.     

基于无线供能的船用柴油机曲轴扭矩在线检测技术研究

介绍了由谐振非接触供电模块、应变片扭力检测模块、信号无线收发模块等组成的扭矩信号采集装置,将其应用在船用柴油机的曲轴扭矩检测。通过试验,实现了对船用柴油机曲轴扭矩检测系统的输出电压计应变量的连续采集,完成了对船用柴油机曲轴扭矩的在线实时检测。该装置性能可靠、精度高、实时性好,在轮机管理方面具有较好的实际应用价值。     

隧道照明节能控制系统设计浅析

充分利用LED照明灯具的节能优势,利用计算机和智能控制器实现自适应节能控制,针对不同情况和环境,使用不同的算法构件,在保证行车安全的基础上最大限度地实现隧道照明的节能。     

电磁馈能式悬架方案设计与节能分析

电磁馈能式悬架是一种能够回收汽车垂直振动能量的新型悬架系统.阐述了电磁馈能式悬架的工作原理、结构及设计方案,并建市了电磁馈能式悬架模型.运用CARSIM及MATLAB/SIMULINK等仿真软件,分析了电磁馈能式悬架的节能情况.结果表明,电磁馈能式悬架能够在一定程度上回收振动能量.经分析可知,结构阻尼、馈能元件阻尼器及充电电路性能是影响馈能元件能量回收效率的主要因素.     

我国新能源客车发展现状与对策研究

介绍了新能源客车的发展背景,根据动力来源的不同对新能源客车进行了分类,并介绍了国内新能源客车的主要产品,探讨了新能源客车的发展瓶颈并提出相应的对策建议。     

功率混合型燃料电池汽车动力系统的恒压式能量分配算法

分析了功率混合型燃料电池汽车动力系统的特征,给出了功率混合型动力系统能量分配算法的实用设计原则,阐述了该型动力系统适用的恒压能量分配方式,并依据提出的设计原则进行了能量分配算法设计。在燃料电池城市客车“清能3号”的应用中,又提出一种分模式控制解决方案。实验证明,所设计的算法能综合考虑动力系统的部件安全性、动力性和经济性,具有一定的应用价值。     

混合动力汽车多途径节能定量研究

文中分析了动力总成的能量消耗特点及功率流关系,提出了混合动力汽车的4条节能途径,并计算城市客车在典型城市工况下的燃油及能量消耗。分别对各节能途径进行了节能贡献的分析,最后总结了各城市工况下最大的总节能潜力。     

混合动力汽车产业发展现状及趋势

混合动力汽车(Hybrid Electric Vehicle, HEV)结合了传统驱动系统和能量存储系统,利用内燃机和电机来驱动车辆,是传统汽车向纯电动汽车过渡的重要桥梁,在如今电动汽车全球大爆发的背景下,混合动力汽车将成为未来节能减排愿景的重要组成部分。文章探讨了近年来混合动力汽车产业的发展状况,介绍了几种新型的混合动力技术,对混合动力汽车的技术优势和不足进行了分析研究,指出了当前混合动力汽车产业面临的一些问题,并对未来混合动力汽车的发展进行了展望。