能量回收式电涡流缓速器制动策略研究

文章结合电涡流缓速器和再生制动能量回收技术的优点,提出了能量回收式电涡流缓速器制动补偿策略。利用再生制动系统提供的制动力矩为电涡流缓速器在持续制动过程中的制动力矩热衰退予以补偿。以GB12676-2014政策法规为验证标准,车辆在满载情况下在7%的坡道上保持以30km/h的车速匀速行驶5km为仿真目标,对某商用车型进行仿真分析。验证了该策略使得实际产生的总制动力矩始终能满足驾驶员的制动需求,可以延缓电涡流缓速器温升,保障车辆行车安全。     

能源管理与强化车体结构的结构粘合剂

结构胶粘剂是汽车制造过程中一种日趋重要的金属连接方式。文章介绍了汉高公司开发的一种汽车用结构胶粘剂的性能特点及应用工艺要求,并通过实验证明结构粘合剂对于提高车体结构性能、减轻车体质量、简化生产过程和优化生产成本来说,是一种十分有用的材料。     

Finite element analysis of collapse of front side rails with new types of crush initiators

Today’s vehicles are designed with lighter weight to increase performance and to lower fuel consumption, while at the same time meeting the demands of safety requirements. Reducing the cross-section of structural elements to achieve weight reduction can lead to adverse effects on passive safety of the vehicle. In such cases, necessary design modifications must be created to overcome the adverse effects. For this purpose, front rail columns with crush initiators are used in the front zone of cars. These shock-absorbing elements act as energy consuming devices that convert impact energy (kinetic energy) into plastic deformation energy. Simulation of this energy conversion phenomenon is the subject of this paper. The primary objective of this study is to computationally determine how various crush initiators can reduce the maximum crushing force and how different types of structural modifications affect the observed folding form. The ribs near the crash area are placed in two rows and four different configurations on all facing sides of the column in order to decrease reaction forces and absorb more kinetic energy. These structures are analyzed under axially loaded crushing forces using the explicit nonlinear finite element analysis solver ANSYS/LS-DYNA.     

基于同心圆分簇的无线传感器网络路由协议的研究

针对无线传感器网络中LEACH协议的簇头分布不均匀以及不适合远距离传输数据的缺点,提出一种基于同心圆的分簇路由协议(CBCR).CBCR不仅改进选簇方法,而且引入管理节点负责簇头的选举.给出该协议的实现过程,通过与LEACH的比较,证明该协议能有效延长网络存活时间.     

馈能型悬架的仿真与性能评价研究

为了回收悬架间被减振器消耗掉的振动能量,提出了一种集馈能与减振功能于一体的馈能型悬架。还研究了馈能型悬架的工作原理及其动力学模型,并对它进行了数值仿真。同时,利用熵值法建立一个悬架综合性能评价体系,对馈能型悬架和被动悬架的综合性能进行了对比评价,评价结果显示馈能型悬架的综合性能明显优于被动悬架的综合性能,说明使用馈能型悬架来提高汽车的行驶平顺性和燃油经济性在理论上是可行的。     

二甲醚城市公交客车的能量消耗仿真

建立整车测试循环仿真程序,对二甲醚城市公交客车在3个不同的整车测试循环上的发动机工况分布(包括转速和转矩)进行分析,再结合由二甲醚发动机台架试验测得的燃料消耗万有特性得到二甲醚城市公交客车的能量消耗,并与相应的柴油车进行对比。结果表明,对于所考虑的的3种城市交通模式,二甲醚公交客车的单位里程能量消耗较柴油车均有所改善,最高可降低2.4%。     

汽车可控悬架系统的研究进展

总结了汽车可控悬架的发展状况,详细阐述了半主动悬架、主动悬架等的结构形式及国内外最新研究成果,提出了新型可能量再生的可切换的主动/半主动悬架结构方案,并进行了台架试验。评价了用于可控悬架的主要控制策略,指出应着重研究非线性控制与智能控制方法的综合运用,研究和开发可能量回收的汽车智能悬架,重点包含制动、转向、可控悬架的底盘集成控制。     

城市交通出行方式对能源与环境的影响

社会经济的快速增长使得人们的出行日益频繁,从而导致城市机动车保有量迅速增加和能源需求及其大气污染排放不断上升。本文以上海为例,应用LEAP模型,研究了在确保交通需求增长的前提下,发展不同的交通出行方式对能源需求和大气污染物排放的影响。结果表明,调整上海市交通发展模式,即有序发展私人交通、大力发展公共交通对于减少全市道路交通能源需求,减缓供应压力,降低大气污染排放具有重要意义。     

Assessing the impact of cornering losses on the energy consumption of electric city buses

In view of the increasing electrification of public city transport, an accurate energy consumption prediction for Battery Electric Buses (BEBs) is essential. Conventional prediction algorithms do not consider energy losses that occur during turning of the vehicle. This is especially relevant for electric city buses, which have a limited battery capacity and often drive curvy routes.In this paper, the additional energy consumption during steering of a BEB is modeled, measured, and assessed. A nonlinear steady-state cornering model is developed to establish the additional energy losses during cornering. The model includes large steer angles, load transfer, and a Magic Formula tire model. Model results show that both cornering resistance and tire scrub of the rear tires cause additional energy losses during cornering, depending on the corner radius and vehicle velocity.The energy consumption model is validated with full scale vehicle tests and shows an average deviation of 0.8 kW compared to the measurements. Analysis of recorded real-world bus routes reveals that on average these effects constitute 3.1% of the total powertrain energy. The effect is even more significant for routes crossing city centers, reaching values up to 5.8%. In these cases, cornering losses can be significant and should not be neglected in an accurate energy consumption prediction.     

某公务船抗碰撞性能研究

公务船在领海和专属经济区执行维权执法任务时,存在较高的与其他船舶发生主动或被动碰撞的风险。为了准确评估公务船的耐撞性能,本文以某公务船为例,考虑多种计算工况,对目标船的耐撞性能进行动态响应计算,获得了机舱及首部区域的结构损伤、应力、能量吸收等动态结构响应,并计算获得被撞船达到临界状态时的极限撞击速度。研究成果可为公务船的防撞结构设计提供参考。