车辆阻力对站线坡度设计的影响研究

根据车辆所受基本阻力、曲线阻力、坡道阻力、风阻力、道岔阻力,建立车辆单位基本阻力模型及数学表达式,运用车辆参数及风阻力参数,对车辆相关状态进行分析计算,研究表明:线路纵坡即使为平坡,亦存在溜逸安全隐患,必须采取措施才能保证安全;对《站规》站线纵坡标准,进行安全评估,提出利用停车顶改善车辆停放状态的措施意见及计算办法;利用减速顶做功耗能可以提高装车线线路纵坡,从而满足定量快速装车或轨道衡计量系统的技术要求,为线路纵坡设计提供依据,拓宽站场调速设备应用领域,创新工程设计方法,为工程综合优化设计提供理论基础,供设计分析及计算参考。     

高速铁路常用供电方式接地回流研究

分析了在高速铁路常用的供电方式下，即带回流线的直接供电方式和AT供电方式下的接地回流情况，通过对2种供电方式下牵引网的等效电路建模、计算，得到钢轨电流和地中电流分布系数的近似计算公式，并对回流情况进行了分析。     

别克(BUICK)轿车发动机故障诊断

别克轿车发动机在使用过程中若出现故障，应首先进行故障诊断并提取故障码，对有故障代码的故障可按故障代码表指示的故障部位进行检查与诊断，对无故障代码但有故障症状的故障，可按故障症状进行诊断。该发动机常见的故障症状为发动机起动困难、怠速不稳、喘振、断火或缺火、回火、爆震、功率不足及燃油经济性不良等。阐述了以上故障症状与故障诊断。     

自动变速器调速器阀与节气门阀的结构和原理

目前用于汽车自动变速器的调整阀有３种不同的结构形式，即由自动米速器输出轴驱动齿轮驱动的滑阀式和止回球式，以及直接安装在输出轴上的滑阀式，节气门大致分为两种类型，一类是机械控制式，另一类是真空控制式。详细介绍了各种调制器阀与节气门阀的结构形式。并相应地对其工作原理进行了探讨。     

利用可控减速顶实现驼峰三部位减速器超速防护的探讨

本文分析了编组站驼峰自动控制系统中,三部位减速器超速这一典型但又比较棘手的技术难题,提出了基于编组站驼峰自动控制系统,在三部位减速器出口后利用可控减速顶对钩车超速进行自动防护的解决方案,并阐述了该方案的合理性及可行性。     

Effect on friction of engine oil seal with engine oil viscosity

Low viscosity engine oil can improve a vehicle’s fuel economy by decreasing the friction between the engine components. Frictional torque varies with the velocity change due to different viscosity characteristics of SAE grade 5W-20, 5W-30 and 5W-40 engine oils. The viscosity for each of these grades was measured to outline the effect low viscosity engine oils have on engine friction, which may lead to improved fuel economy. Engine oil seal frictional torque increases with the shaft rotational speed for all three engine oil grades. A decrease in engine oil seal frictional torque was confirmed when low viscosity engine oil was used. Also, the leak-free performance of the engine oil with the seal satisfied the life limit durability test criteria. Thus, low viscosity engine oil may be used to improve fuel economy by decreasing the frictional loss of the engine oil seal while having no negative impact on performance due to leak-free functioning.     

Effect of fuel stratification on initial flame development: Part 2-low swirl condition

This paper is the second invstigation on the effect of fuel stratification on flame propagation. In the previous work, the characteristics under the no port-generated swirl condition, i.e., the conventional case was studied. In this work, the flame development under the low swirl condition was considered. For this purpose, the initial flame development and propagation were visualized under different axially stratified states in a modified optical single cylinder SI engine. The images were captured by an intensified CCD camera through the quartz window mounted in the piston. Stratification was controlled by the combination of the port swirl ratio and injection timing. These were averaged and processed to characterize the flame propagation. The flame stability was estimated by the weighted average of flame area and luminosity. The stability was also evaluated through the standard deviation of flame area and propagation distance and through the mean absolute deviation of the propagating direction. The results show that the flame-flow interaction determines the direction of flame propagation and that the governing roles of the two factors vary according to the stratified state and the location in the cylinder. In addition, the flame development and the initial flame stability are strongly dependent on the stratified conditions, and the initial flame stability is closely related to the engine stability and lean misfire limit. Lastly, there is no essential difference in gasoline and CNG flame propagation characteristics.     

日产GA16DE发动机怠速空气控制系统的原理与检修

日产GA16DE发动机怠速空气控制系统包括快怠速凸轮、怠速空气控制阀-辅助空气控制阀和怠速空气控制阀-快怠速控制装置电磁阀3部分。介绍了该机怠速空气控制系统的组成、工作原理及其各主要部件的检修。     

镶套法在发动机缸体主轴承螺栓孔修复中的应用

简单介绍了发动机缸体主轴承螺栓孔的常见损伤方式，比较了镶套法，修理尺寸法和焊补法等几种修复方法的优缺点，认为采用镶套法来修复是较好的方案，并介绍了具体的修复工艺。     

世界高速铁路发展的动向

简述世界高速铁路的现状,说明其技术优势及经济效益,最后指出高速铁路技术发展的动向:(1)站间距离;(2)高速道岔;(3)无碴轨道;(4)高速列车。