专业内涵建设的探索与实践

专业建设是一个系统工程。它包括了专业设置、课程开发、课程体系、师资队伍建设、实训基地建设等各方面的要素。人才培养模式是专业内涵建设的基准,课程体系是专业内涵建设的灵魂,专业师资队伍建设是专业内涵建设的核心内容,实训基地建设是专业内涵建设的基础,质量评价体系是专业内涵建设的检验标准。     

论电动摩托车标准对摩托车行业的影响（1）

国家标准管理委员会发布的2009年第8号（总第148号）公告中发布了4项与电动摩托车有关的国家标准,这4项标准从2010年1月1日开始实行。该标准的出台发展和规范了电动摩托车的标准体系,为电动摩托车行业的进一步发展提供了技术支持,本文结合电动车行业和摩托车行业现状及未来技术发展趋势,分析了该标准对摩托车行业的影响。     

论《船舶航行安全标准体系表》

提出《船舶航行安全标准体系表》的体系结构，概括了编制该体系表的原则和要求，介绍了具体的编制方法，论述了船舶航行安全标准体系表在航运领域中的重要理论意义和社会价值。     

车辆动荷系数与路面平整度的关系

目前我国路面设计规范对车辆荷载的动态影响缺乏合理的考虑。针对这一问题,文章分析并推导了国际平整度指数IRI与路面功率谱密度的简化关系表达式;基于车路相互作用,运用1/4车辆模型,通过求解其运动方程得到动荷系数的简化计算式,并利用IRI与路面功率谱密度的关系,导出了动荷系数与IRI及车速的关系式;引入IRI与连续平整度仪测定的标准差σ的关系后,得到动荷系数与σ及车速的关系式,最后结合沥青路面和水泥混凝土路面行驶质量评价标准,提出各路面等级的动荷系数。     

级配碎石材料标准振动成型方法的研究

级配碎石的室内试验目前均采用击实法成型,不符合振动对无粘结粒料压实有效的原则且反映不出级配类型的差别;在自行研制的振动成型设备上,对3种结构类型的级配碎石进行振动压实试验,考察了频率、离心力、振幅对压实效果的影响。试验结果表明,当频率、离心力保持不变时,存在最佳振幅;激振强度对压实的影响存在阈值。给出了各结构类型级配的最佳振动参数和室内振动压实试验标准参数,并比较了击实法与振动方法的差别。     

交互式电子技术手册标准和平台对比分析

交互式电子技术手册（IETM）目前已经成为装备信息保障的一项重要内容,论文在对IETM的主要技术标准进行描述的基础上,从数据模型、应用领域、管理过程和交互能力四个方面对美军标和欧标两种标准体系进行了对比分析,并对两个标准体系的开发平台进行对比,深入分析了IETM标准的发展和现状比较,给出了相应的建议。     

Isocyanic acid and ammonia in vehicle emissions

Vehicles are considered to be an important source of ammonia (NH₃) and isocyanic acid (HNCO). HNCO and NH₃ have been shown to be toxic compounds. Moreover, NH₃ is also a precursor in the formation of atmospheric secondary aerosols. For that reason, real-time vehicular emissions from a series of Euro 5 and Euro 6 light-duty vehicles, including spark ignition (gasoline and flex-fuel), compression ignition (diesel) and a plug-in electric hybrid, were investigated at 23 and −7 °C over the new World harmonized Light-duty vehicle Test Cycle (WLTC) in the Vehicle Emission Laboratory at the European Commission Joint Research Centre Ispra, Italy. The median HNCO emissions obtained for the studied fleet over the WLTC were 1.4 mg km⁻¹ at 23 °C and 6 mg km⁻¹ at −7 °C. The fleet median NH₃ emission factors were 10 mg km⁻¹ and 21 mg km⁻¹ at 23 and −7 °C, respectively. The obtained results show that even though three-way catalyst (TWC), selective catalytic reduction (SCR), and NOx storage catalyst (NSC) are effective systems to reduce NOx vehicular emissions, they also lead to considerable emissions of the byproducts NH₃ and/or HNCO. It is also shown that diesel light-duty vehicles equipped with SCR can present NH₃ emission factors as high as gasoline light-duty vehicles at both, 23 and −7 °C over the WLTC. Therefore, with the introduction in the market of this DeNOx technology, vehicular NH₃ emissions will increase further.     

Study of the current incentive rules and mechanisms to promote biofuel use in the EU and their possible application to the civil aviation sector

This paper deals with the need of introducing biofuels for the use of the civil aviation sector, and the different possibilities of application of incentive mechanisms if the existing market conditions do not allow their direct commercialisation. After an introduction on the main features of the civil aviation impact on climate change, a historical review of the European Union regulations to promote the energy extraction from biological resources is presented. The different incentive policies around the world are revised and compared and some indications are offered on the most recommendable procedures that might be carried out in the near future.     

欧洲男子篮球锦标赛特点分析

本文以2011年为例对欧洲男子篮球锦标赛的特点进行分析.2011年欧洲男篮锦标赛也是2012年伦敦奥运会欧洲区的预选赛,比赛中,多支球队实力接近,争夺激烈.与弱队相比,强队的主要优势表现为内线球员的身高占优、内线攻击的比重大且效率高、防守能力强.而在实力接近的强强对抗中,防守的破坏性加剧,此时,防守质量及外围远投成为决定胜负的关键.     

基于英国标准体系的桩基承载力计算方法

本文综合论述了不同国际标准体系下,高桩码头桩基承载力计算方法的选择.详细阐述了英国标准体系下,高桩码头桩基承载力的几种不同计算方法和适用条件.以印尼某项目为例,对几种方法的计算结果进行比较分析,并与桩基动力测试结果进行比较,提出较为适宜的计算方法,为类似工程提供参考.