激光熔覆涂层的组织特点与裂纹产生的机理探讨

碳钢、铸铁表面分别采用激光熔覆N i基、Fe基合金涂层,观察并分析了熔覆涂层界面及其显微组织和硬度特点,探讨了碳钢表面激光熔覆层裂纹产生的机理.     

钻孔法测试残余应力基础理论研究

论述了传统钻孔法测试残余应力中存在的不完善之处。并对中心有一圆孔(包括穿孔与盲孔)的钢板,在各种载荷工况下,根据实际应力场与直角应变花测试的实际情况,用弹塑性FEM算得各种工况下的结点应变值,用结点数值的变化来模拟直角应变花测得数据,并计算出大量的已知应力场的直角应变花的三个释放应变。通过逐步回归的数学处理方法,建立了钻孔测试法中,残余应力与测试应变之间的关系式。     

高大建筑空间采暖方式的分析

从传热机理出发，对高大建筑空间的采暖方式进行分析，指出各种采暖方式的优缺点，并着重介绍了横向热风幕分层采暖方式的数值模拟和现场实测结果，说明在高大厂房中采用该采暖方式可获得较高的热舒适性。     

关于SiO_2-B_2O_3-Al_2O_3-MgO-K20-F系可加工玻璃陶瓷的研究

研究了化学成分、热处理工艺等因素对SiO_2-B_2O_3-Al_2O_3-MgO-K_2O-F系可加工玻璃陶瓷的组织和性能的影响。改变化学成分可影响玻化及结晶过程。结果表明,降低MgO、Al_2O_3的含量,可降低玻化温度;Al_2O_3强烈抑制失透;F对玻化过程的影响不大,但在晶化过程中起形核剂的作用。在结晶处理过程中,随着核化温度的升高,核化时同的延长,晶体的形核率增高,晶体的体积百分数增大。晶体的体积百分数越高,纵横比越大,玻璃陶瓷的可加工性越好。     

Regularization Method to the Parameter Identification of Interfacial Heat Transfer Coefficient and Properties during Casting Solidification

The accurate material physical properties, initial and boundary conditions are indispensable to the numerical simulation in the casting process, and they are related to the simulation accuracy directly. The inverse heat conduction method can be used to identify the mentioned above parameters based on the temperature measurement data. This paper presented a new inverse method according to Tikhonov regularization theory. A regularization functional was established and the regularization parameter was deduced, the Newton-Raphson iteration method was used to solve the equations. One detailed case was solved to identify the thermal conductivity and specific heat of sand mold and interfacial heat transfer coefficient (IHTC) at the meantime. This indicates that the regularization method is very efficient in decreasing the sensitivity to the temperature measurement data, overcoming the ill-posedness of the inverse heat conduction problem (IHCP) and improving the stability and accuracy of the results. As a general inverse method, it can be used to identify not only the material physical properties but also the initial and boundary conditions' parameters.     

芜湖长江大桥整体节点焊接残余应力的研究

采用盲孔法来研究焊接整体节点的残余应力，结果表明：４４ｍｍ板等厚截面对接所引起的残余应力数值最大，为２６６．８ＭＰａ，采用一薄一厚的截面对接，即节省了材料，又减少了残余应力峰值。     

轮轨接触应力与钢轨波磨分析

根据轮轨滚动接触中钢轨循环加载塑性累积和材料的Ratcheting效应，应用强化材料模型对钢轨内部的残余应力和累积变形进行了数值分析。分析结果表明钢轨材料的Ratcheting效应和轮轨接触应力的波动是钢轨表面剥离与压溃形波波磨产生的重要原因。     

反义HSP70真核表达载体的构建和在人喉癌细胞的表达

目的　进行促凋亡治疗喉癌实验 ,构建和鉴定携带反义HSP70 (heatshockprotein 70 )基因的真核表达载体。方法　将HSP70cDNA反向克隆入 pcDNA 3.1,构建CMV启动子控制的真核表达载体 pcDNA AHSP70 ,用酶切鉴定结果 ;应用该载体转染人喉表皮样癌细胞Hep 2 ,G4 18筛选阳性克隆 ;westernblot和免疫组化检测转染前后瘤细胞的HSP70的表达。检测转染前后瘤细胞的生物学性状。结果　获得 pcDNA AHSP70真核表达载体 ,HSP70反义RNA阻断了Hep 2细胞的HSP70的表达 ,经westernblotting和免疫组化证实 ,实验组瘤细胞不能表达或低表达HSP70 ,而对照和空载体组高表达HSP70。转染反义HSP70的真核表达载体的Hep 2细胞比空载体组和对照组的细胞生长缓慢 ,细胞周期可见实验组出现亚二倍凋亡峰 ,而空载体组没有。结论　本研究成功构建了反义HSP70真核表达载体并在人喉癌细胞得以表达。     

Prediction of Welding Residual Stress in 2. 25Cr-1Mo Steel Pipe

Introduction2.25Cr-1Mo-steel is widely used in thepetroleum industry and in steam power generatingof both nuclear and conventional power plants be-cause of its excellent high-temperature strength,corrosion resistibility,and resistance to high-tem-perature hydrogen attack.Because several alloy el-ements are added into2.25Cr-1Mo-steel,marten-site is prone to form after welding.It has been rec-ognized that phase transformation can radically af-fect the development of residual stresses[1-2].Inor…     

车用柴油机排放控制技术研究

在分析柴油机有害排放物产生原因的基础上,提出了降低各种有害排放物的技术路线,介绍了电控技术对控制污染物排放的作用,开发了一种柴油机排气净化装置,通过试验表明该装置对减少柴油机烟度具有较好的效果。