基于正交设计的船用柴油机燃烧系统参数匹配及优化

为研究柴油机燃烧系统参数匹配对柴油机动力和排放性能的影响,首先分别利用AVL_BOOST和AVL_FIRE仿真软件建立4190ZLC-2型船用柴油机整机模型和缸内燃烧高压循环模型,然后基于已建模型应用正交试验设计方法安排柴油机进气系统、喷油系统和燃烧室结构尺寸参数匹配仿真计算。研究结果表明,通过极差分析可以得出燃烧系统参数对4190ZLC-2型柴油机性能的影响主次顺序。以柴油机指示功率为评价指标时,参数组合0.26 mm-28°CA-160°-0.9-145 mm-2.6 mm-22 mm(喷孔直径-喷油提前角-油束夹角-涡流比-喉口直径-凸台高度-凹坑半径)对应的指示功率为63.40 k W,比原机仿真值高15%;以NOX排放为评价指标时,参数组合0.30 mm-24°CA-140°-0.4-135 mm-6.6 mm-14 mm(喷孔直径-喷油提前角-油束夹角-涡流比-喉口直径-凸台高度-凹坑半径)对应的NOX排放质量分数为0.015 7%,比原机仿真值低30.2%。     

Web3D船舶电站在线考核评估系统的研制

Web3D技术在海船轮机员实操训练和考核评估中的应用是一种创新和突破.利用Web3D技术建构具有交互功能的船舶电站三维场景,采用PHP动态网页技术,结合Ajax信息传送,以及Apache 服务器和MySQL数据库的使用,设计并实现了Web3D船舶电站在线考核评估系统.从系统设计原理的分析、在线考核评估系统功能的介绍、学员在线考核评估过程和教师评阅过程的实现,全面阐述该系统的整体结构及其使用功能.系统经海事主管机关的测试、应用后,取得令人满意的效果.     

船-机-桨工况配合分析的三维图解法

三维图解法根据螺旋桨水动力特性的数学模型为运动状态参数的二元函数,用数据作图软件得到三维图,实现船-机-桨工况配合特性的可视化分析,是原有平面图解法的拓展.文章以实例说明该方法在稳定配合和过渡配合分析中的应用.     

固态胺纤维制备及在密闭舱内吸附CO2性能研究

以聚丙烯腈纤维(PAN)为基体,通过水解、酰氯化及与聚乙烯亚胺(PEI)接枝反应制备得到多胺基型固态胺纤维.应用红外光谱仪、热重分析仪及扫描电子显微镜表征了纤维的官能团结构、热稳定性及表面微观形貌.在温度25.0℃、相对湿度80%、初始CO2浓度1.0%的条件下,测得纤维在30 min内对CO2的吸附量可达154.4 g/kg;105℃ 水蒸气再生10 min,循环吸附再生50次,纤维的再生效率为98.3%.     

Experimental ivnestigation on flow fields of viscous fluid around two-dimensional wings and comparison with computational results

To examine the flow field of a viscous fluid around the trailing edge of a wing with respect to the Kutta condition or the Joukowski hypothesis, an experimental investigation into the velocity fields around two-dimensional (2D) wings NACA0012 and NACA4412 was carried out using an X-type hot-wire anemometer in a wind tunnel and the method of colored milk injection in a circulating water channel. The results of these investigations revealed that the flow of a viscous fluid at the trailing edge of a 2D wing is tangential to the face on the pressure side, and that the flow is very slow or reversed on the suction side due to separation when the angle of attack is greater than 7.5°. By flow visualization, a Kármán vortex street was found in the wake of both wings (NACA0012 and NACA4412) when the angle of attack was 5°. These results show that the ordinary Kutta condition with respect to the direction of outflow at the trailing edge is not necessarily satisfied in a viscous fluid, but the Kutta condition with respect to the pressure at the trailing edge is satisfied as usual. Numerical results, which have been obtained as the solution of Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations, show good agreement with above-mentioned experimental results. Therefore, CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) simulation has proved to be very effective for studying steady viscous flow around the trailing edge of a 2D wing.     

柴田式车钩缓冲装置过载保护功能研究

根据柴田式车钩缓冲装置设计原理、安装结构,结合车钩缓冲装置的使用情况,提出了在柴田式车钩缓冲装置后方增加折叠式压溃吸能装置的方案。通过仿真计算分析,在钩缓装置后方安装折叠式压溃管之后,由于调车人员误操作导致车辆连挂速度超出规定的范围而引起的车辆受损情况将大大降低,提升了动车组的过载保护功能。     

基于PDMS系统的城际动车组全三维设计研究

通过阐述城际动车组在Teamcenter和UG NX环境下采用数字化技术开发的过程、方法,介绍了PDMS系统文件数据的管理方式,自顶向下地适合动车组车辆协同设计的装配设计方法,大装配技术和车辆分系统出图的方法等,同时还提出并介绍了全数字化车辆模型在动车组车辆重量管理、干涉检查和设备布置优化等方面的应用,为轨道交通车辆全三维协同设计提供了一种设计参考。     

Inventor参数化变压器三维结构设计

从铁道牵引变压器标准化的结构基本参数入手,利用Inventor软件采用Top-down设计思路,通过变压器基本参数建立结构骨架,然后与上级模块配合细化结构参数,完成初步结构设计,对结构优化完善,建立自适应模块,充实通用件库,最终完成总装配,生成与3D图参数关联的传统2D图纸,完成牵引变压器的设计。     

The Reinforcement Analysis of Prestressed Anchor Frame Beam in the Deep Cutting Slope under Three Dimensional Strong EarthquakeEI北大核心

Research purposes: In order to further study the reinforcement of prestressed anchor frame beam in the deep cutting slope under three dimensional strong earthquake, a model of the deep cutting slope is built through FLAC 3D simulation software, the seismic wave to the model from three directions of x,y and z is input, and the dynamic response of the slope is analyzed. Then, the prestressed anchor frame beam reinforcement measures are applied to the model, and this paper analyzes the reinforcement effect of the prestressed anchor frame beam to the deep cutting slope under three dimensional strong earthquake. Research conclusions:(1) The prestressed anchor frame beam has a good effect on restraining the horizontal displacement of the deep cutting slope. (2) Under the three dimensional strong earthquake, the prestressed anchor frame beam has a good effect on the horizontal acceleration and horizontal velocity of the deep cutting slope, which reduces the peak of horizontal acceleration and horizontal velocity. (3) Through the comparison of the response before and after the reinforcement of the prestressed anchor frame beam is given under the 9 degrees three dimensional strong earthquake, it can be concluded that the prestressed anchor frame beam can provide good reinforcement effect to the deep cutting slope. (4) This research can be used for reference to the earthquake resistance of the slope engineering. © 2018, Editorial Department of Journal of Railway Engineering Society. All right reserved.     

C2/C3等级转换设置方案优化探讨

根据列车运行控制系统C2/C3等级转换的相关规范、RBC和ATP设备C2/C3级间转换时的处理过程,对工程实施过程中存在的C2/C3级间转换设置问题进行了分析研究,并提出相应的优化措施。