石太客运专线列车开行方式改变降低电费方案

根据石太客运专线列车开行方案变化,引起牵引变压器容量需求减小情况,提出几种降低电费的方案,可供相关线路参考借鉴。     

干燥细砂破坏形式试验分析

土体破坏不是偶然的现象,受控于多种因素,而这些因素均为变量,不能精确地知道它们的数值。土体的结构是指土颗粒或集合体的大小和形状、表面特征、排列形式及它们之间的连接特征,也是影响土体破坏的多种因素之一。文章通过模型试验发现细砂的破坏是多种形式的综合体,其中土体的密实度、颗粒大小、级配等均是影响土体破坏形式的重要因素。     

泥岩边坡的病害特征及破坏模式研究

高边坡问题在基础建设的发展过程中不断出现,尤其是泥岩边坡问题。文中通过分析泥岩边坡6种病害坡体结构:顺倾层状结构、反倾层状结构、陡倾层状结构、基座式上软下硬结构、交叉式楔形结构,得出了泥岩边坡在不同坡体结构下可能的破坏方式;最终归纳总结出了5种典型的泥岩边坡破坏模式:风化剥落、楔体破坏、倾倒破坏、滑移-拉裂破坏、牵引式滑动破坏。     

工程结构时变失效概率分析

用泊松脉冲随机过程模拟机车车辆荷载,考虑抗力随时间的变化,给出工程结构时变失效概率的计算公式。定性分析抗力衰减函数、荷载平均发生率和结构服役时间对失效概率的影响。结果表明,在其他因素确定的情况下,荷载发生频率的增大、结构服役时间的延长及抗力的衰减均会导致失效概率增加,其中抗力衰减引起结构失效概率的增加更明显。因此在服役过程中需对结构进行定期的检测维修,以确保其可靠性。     

基于柔刚体模型的高速车轮振动辐射噪声研究

随着轨道车辆速度的不断提升,其运行噪声已成为城市噪声的主要来源之一,在传统的动力学模型基础上,引入了柔性轮对模块,将车轮辐射噪声与模态结合起来,并对车轮结构进行优化设计,以期为低噪声车轮的研究提供参考依据。     

筑路机械抗磨件的选材与磨损失效分析

根据一些应用效果较好的进口筑路机械抗磨件检测分析结果，扼要阐述筑路机械中几种典型抗磨件的材料选择、工艺处理和磨损规律。     

船舶中压电力系统中性点接地方式研究

对船舶中压电力系统的几种中性点接地方式,作了较为详细地分析.对于适用于船舶中压电力系统的不接地系统和经高阻接地系统各自的优缺点作了比较.从而得出当系统对地电容电流大于一定的值后,采用中性点经高阻接地系统较为合适.这样可以大大降低电流的等级,在大大降低配电板成本的同时,也节约了大量的电缆,提高系统的安全可靠性.     

Pragmatic regularization of element-dependent effects in finite element simulations of ductile tensile failure initiation using fine meshes

For the evaluation of the structural response in accidental scenarios like ship collisions, the simulation of tensile failure initiation is inevitable. Here, one difficulty is that the process of failure initiation is a very local process, which cannot be simulated in its details at present due to the computing effort which would be required. However, there are various approaches how the failure initiation can be simplified and simulated in finite element models of large thin-walled structures. A short overview of these approaches is given. A pragmatic approach, which is suitable for relatively small elements for the simulation of failure initiation in uniaxial to biaxial stress states, is chosen within this paper for further investigations regarding the applicability for thin-walled steel structures. Exemplary simulations with solid and, in particular, shell elements are used to demonstrate how the effects of element size and other element properties can be considered in the simulation of failure initiation. The focus is also on imperfections that are relevant in simulations with small elements. For this purpose, an indentation experiment is simulated with different imperfections.     

Dynamic response of stiffened plate under internal blast: Experimental and numerical investigation

Stiffened plates are the basic units of ships, aircraft and other structures. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the dynamic response of stiffened plates under internal blast loading. A combined experimental and numerical investigation was carried out on the cabin structures with unstiffened, single-stiffened and double-stiffened plates. The characteristics of internal blast wave, the effects of stand-off distance and the stiffener position on the deflection and failure modes of stiffened plates were sequentially analyzed. It was interestingly found that the deflection first decreased and then increased with the increase of stand-off distance. Additionally, despite of the reinforcement on the deformation resistance, the stiffeners tended to reduce the damage tolerance of the target plates. This research provides the basic data and theoretical support for the blast resistance design of ships, aircraft and other structures.     

出行链视角下城市轨道交通接驳方式联合选择模型

以城市轨道交通出行方式链为例,针对城市轨道交通两端的接驳方式,构建基于交叉巢式Logit(CNL)模型的城市轨道交通出行链联合选择模型。模型从出行全过程角度,将轨道交通两端的接驳方式纳入一个模型里进行联合选择。模型选取出行者社会经济特征,发生端出行特征,到达端出行特征三类特征变量,建立联合概率模型,对特征变量进行标定。模型结论显示:(1)以到达客流为主的城市轨道交通站点对于交通接驳便捷程度的敏感性更高;(2)公交接驳方式转化为小汽车接驳的可能性更高。对于揭示城轨接驳规律,优化轨道接驳系统具有实际意义。