排序方式: 共有105条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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汽车排气催化转化装置气流特性分析 总被引:13,自引:1,他引:13
运用计算流体动力学对汽车排气污染物控制装置———催化转换器进行了研究。通过对 4种不同引流区结构的速度场、压力场的计算 ,证明引流区的结构对催化转化装置的气流分布影响很大 ,应尽量避免采用直壁无引流过渡的结构 ,采用平滑过渡的引流区 ,不仅可减少涡流损失 ,而且压力损失大大小于其它结构。对实际汽车用催化转化器在不同排气流量下的速度场和压力损失进行了计算和对比。采用Ansys/FlotranCFD计算流体动力学软件 ,其计算结果与试验结果吻合较好 ,证明采用的方法是可靠的。 相似文献
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H. N. Kim T. J. Kim B. C. Choi M. T. Lim 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2008,9(5):563-570
The objective of this experimental study is to investigate the characteristics of the size distribution and the number concentration
of PM (particulate matters) emitted from the diffusion flame of a boiler burner, which has the same type of combustion as
a diesel engine. This study is performed to investigate the emission characteristics of nanoparticles generated from diffusion
combustion in diesel fuel, and it considered fuel factors and the reaction characteristics of the nanoparticles on the DOC
(Diesel oxidation catalyst). The factors examined in this experiment included the sulfur content in the fuel, the blend of
the diesel fuel containing biodiesel and bio-ethanol, and the concentration of engine oil (0.1% and 1.0%) blended with diesel
fuel. The particle size distribution of the nanoparticles exhausted from the boiler burner was measured by an SMPS (scanning
mobility particle sizer). The number concentration of PM that were smaller than 70 nm in diameter greatly increased in the
rear of the DOC when fuel containing 250 ppm of sulfur was used. The experiment also suggested that the particle number concentration
in both the front and rear of the DOC was lower when ULSD (ultra low sulfur diesel) fuel blended with biodiesel and bio-ethanol,
which are oxygenated fuels, was used than when only ULSD fuel was used. The higher the content of engine oil in the fuel,
the higher the particle number concentration was in the front and rear of the catalyst. When the first dilution air temperature
is increased from 30°C to 180°C, the nanoparticle number concentration dramatically dropped in the rear of the catalyst when
fuel containing 250 ppm of sulfur was used, while the particle size distribution remained almost the same when the fuel with
engine oil was used. 相似文献
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汽车尾气净化器催化是控制汽车污染的重要手段,催化剂载体是人们研究的热点之一。对于净化催化剂的催化机理及其金属载体的各种材料的研究进展、催化剂的制备路线、催化器的性能评价等加以阐述,对于指导道路运输业持续、健康的发展具有重大的意义。 相似文献
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分别建立了基于GT-Power软件的目标发动机模型和尿素SCR一维催化器模型,依据搭建的试验装置,验证了模型的有效性。在十三工况中,排气流量和排气温度的最大误差分别为4.13%和8.3%。在SCR催化器模型验证中,模拟值与试验值趋势一致,吻合较好。将上述模型耦合,对柴油机尿素SCR系统进行模拟分析。模拟结果表明:催化剂温度分布沿排气流向基本呈线性分布;选择催化还原反应主要集中在催化剂的入口段;催化剂的催化效能利用率与催化剂表面NH3覆盖度密切相关,随排气流向下降,提高催化剂的NH3吸附能力可以显著提高催化剂的转化效能。模拟结果可以用于柴油机尿素SCR系统控制策略的制定和SCR催化器的设计与定型。 相似文献
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